山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)南冶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)南冶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine,forwecommunicatemuchinoursparetime.A.putup

B.gothrough

C.getalong

D.fallinlove參考答案：C2.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup

B.takeout

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略3."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.參考答案：B4.We_______studyinadifferentschoolandhavebeeninthisnewoneforovertwomonths.Nowwe_______thenewschoollifehere.A.usedto;areusedto

B.areusedto;usedtoC.areusedto;areusingto

D.usedto;usedto

參考答案：A5.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A

this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B6.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意：當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時(shí)，都會(huì)面臨很多問題。故C正確。7.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect參考答案：B略8.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______________.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isarriving

D.isgoingtoarrive參考答案：B9.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略10.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C11.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins參考答案：B12.Howdoyou________aboutworkingwithAlice?A.felt

B.fell

C.feel

D.fall參考答案：C略13.Unluckily,thepoorboygota(n)_______disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.rare B.common C.informal D.secret參考答案：A14.Somefestivalsareheldtohonour_______deadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo________harm. A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C15.--Excuseme,sir,______--I’dlikeabeerandbeefsteak.A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayItakeyourordernow?C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B16.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t______toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough參考答案：B略二、填空17.SECTION

C

(8

points)Directions:

Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(twoareextra).

convince,disappear,dueto,resultin,dismiss,makeup,assume,gomissing,creatures,comeacrossPoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforJustin,afifteen-year-oldboywho43._________twodaysagoinDover.Peoplehaveshowngreatinterestinthisevent44.________sightingsofpuzzlinglightsinthekeyandreportsofalienvisitsaroundthetimeofhis45__________.HissisterKellyrecalledthatstandinginsidewerelotsofstrange46___________withwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.Shewasfrightened.Buthismother47._________Kellywashavingadreamandsenthertobed.Policehave48._________thepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,butarealsolookingintootherpossibilities.DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,thoughtthatpeoplesometimes49.__________amazingstories,andtheremightbeotherpossibilitiessuchasmurder.Thereisreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhimaway.Theywouldn’tgiveupuntiltheyfound50.____________evidence.參考答案：美國的警察加快尋找失蹤的15歲男孩Justin的節(jié)奏。【答案】18.Whenharvestsfail,farmerssuffer.Andthat's

61

isabouttohappentotheolive（橄欖）oilmarketinItaly.Inagoodyear,oneolivetreeheremightproduce50

62

(kilo)ofolives.Thisyear,thenumberisjust20.It'sallbecauseofawarmautumn,

63

justfailedtokilloffthedeadlyolivefly.Sallyis

64

thirdgenerationofherfamilytoworkonanolivefarm.Shesaid,“Thisisthe

65

(bad)seasonwe'veeverhad.I'veneverseenanythingasbad

66

this.Icouldn'tevenbegintoimagine

67

(cook)withoutoliveoil.It'sinmyDNA.Inthelast20to30years,eventhosewhooncecookedwithbutternow

68

(change)tooliveoil.Ihopethatnextyear'sharvestwillbeOK,thoughI'mvery

69

(worry).”O(jiān)nanotherfarm,whenonecouplewereaskediftheycouldlivewithoutoliveoil,theyanswered,“No,no.ForusItalians,noonewillbechangingtobutter.Wewillhavetofindmoremoney

70

(buy)oliveoil.”參考答案：61.what

62.kilos

63.which

64.the

65.worst66.as

67.cooking

68.havechanged

69.worried

70.tobuy三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What’sdelicious,healthytoeatandcomesinvariouscolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,friedorbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiaduringthe5thcenturyB.C.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itwaslikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple”.Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanity(精神錯(cuò)亂)andcancer.Fortunately,todaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer.Infact,eggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissuppervegetable.Sinceitishighinfiber,eggplantcanalsoimprovedigestion.Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishdiversities(多樣性)rangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious!Today,thousandsofpeoplearegatheringinLoomis,Calif,forthe23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”festival-goers.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg-cellent”vegetable!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph1probablymean?A.simpleinshape

B.variousincooking

C.diverseinsize

D.flexibleinprice37.Which