山東省煙臺市龍口新嘉中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市龍口新嘉中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：——只有那些有許多相同之處的人能和睦相處?！∥也荒芡猓庖娤喾吹娜擞袝r會相互吸引。Ihopenot我可不希望這樣；Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意。由答語后句Oppositessometimesdoattract.（意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。）可知兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項符合語境。故選D。2.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。might有可能、可能會，語氣弱；need需要；would當(dāng)時會，用于虛擬或過去將來時態(tài)；should應(yīng)該或應(yīng)該會，語氣較強。通過語境和“Idon’tknow”判斷出語氣較弱，故選might。

3.Oneofthetasksofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilityofsolvingproblems______.

A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently參考答案：7．A．本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，教育的任務(wù)之一是培養(yǎng)兒童獨立解決問題的能力，因此A選項為最佳選項。

【解析】4.ThetrainistostartsoonandMaryhasn’tturnedup．What_____havehappenedtoher?A．can

B．might

C．may

D．should參考答案：A5.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞時態(tài)）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：d略6.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查短語動詞的辨析，是高考每年必考之題。選項中的四個短語意思分別是：breakingout爆發(fā)；逃脫；發(fā)生、makingout理解出；辨別出；gettingout列出、拔出；母愛光輝；心動漸漸失控、givingout分發(fā)；公布；用盡。根據(jù)題干句意，應(yīng)選D，意思是“用盡”引申為“限度”。7.Whenthepolicearrivedattheaccidentspot,theysawmanyvictims_______fromgreatpain.A.tosuffer

B.suffered

C.suffering

D.havingsuffered參考答案：C8.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle參考答案：D9.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast參考答案：C10.Itwasthemiddleofthenight__myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.

that

B.

as

C.

which

D.when參考答案：D本句中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。句義：當(dāng)我的父親把我叫醒并我告訴我看足球賽的時候，那時在半夜。本句容易錯選A項，認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型。實際上themiddleofthenight不能單獨做時間狀語，如果在themiddleofthenight前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項了。故D正確?！究键c】考察狀語從句11.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.Justaminute,I________itforyou. A.willcheck

B.havechecked C.checked

D.hadchecked參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。Justaminute意為“稍等一下”，可知這里是一般將來時，我將會去幫他查詢一下天氣。句意：—明天是什么天氣？—我不知道啊，等一下，我?guī)湍悴椴?。故選A12.InChina,_______date2013-1-4hasasimilarpronunciationto“l(fā)oveyouforalifetime”,makingit_______mostluckyandromanticday.A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D./,the參考答案：C13.Mygrandmotherhad________over

50,000whenshewassixty-fiveyearsold.

A.putaway

B.putback

C.putoutD.putdown.參考答案：A14.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.iftaking

B.iftaken

C.iftotake

D.ifbeingtaken參考答案：B略15.I'vespent______mostexcitingdaytoday,for______youngerofmytwosonshasbeenadmittedintotheuniversity.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：B【考查方向】考查冠詞的用法。句意：我今天度過了一個非常興奮的一天，因為我兩個兒子較小的那一個已經(jīng)被大學(xué)錄取。a/an+most+形容詞+名詞，一個非?！摹Ｖ竷蓚€中較……的，常常用the+比較級+ofthetwo。故選B16.Duringthesestrugglingyearsabroad,LangLangworkedhardenoughforfortuneto_______.A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takein D.takeon參考答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。本句句意：在國外奮斗的那些年里，朗朗為了成名而努力工作著。takeover接受，接管，takeup拿起，占據(jù)，takein吸收，接受，takeon披上，呈現(xiàn)。17.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略18.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及所給中文或首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。86.Itisthe________(政策)ofthegovernmenttoimproveeducationacrossthecountry.87.Youmusttakeeverythingintoc__________beforeyouhavemadeadecision.88.Theygreatlyincreasedthesalesoftheirnewproductafteritwas_____(做廣告)onTV.89.Whenwewerewalkingalongtheriverbank,therecamea__________(絕望的)cryforhelp.90.Weshouldlendhimahandandsharethe______(負(fù)擔(dān))onhisback.Ks5u91.She________(認(rèn)為…重要性)greatimportancetoregularexercise.92.Lastweekhewas______(提升)tothedirectorforhishardworking.93.Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents_______(積累)enoughmoneytopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.94.Ican’t____________(專心于)onwhatI’mdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.95.ThePresident___________(任命)himambassadortoJapan.參考答案：86.policy 87.consideration 88.advertised 89.desperate90.burden 91.attaches 92.promoted 93.accumulated94.concentrate 95.appointed三、閱讀理解20.Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961—2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit’sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareaconstant—traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldLarge-Papers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit’sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.What’stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit’sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What’stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕獲)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.@natgeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit’sabout:NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove:Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediaw