山東省煙臺市招遠辛莊中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市招遠辛莊中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehistoryof___Englishlanguagecanbedividedintothreeparts,___OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.A.the;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequipped

B．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedfor

D．youareequippedthemoreforlife參考答案：B本句是themore...themore...句型，第二個比較級修飾形容詞equipped。3.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that參考答案：A略5.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generally B.gradually C.gently D.usually參考答案：B6.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,__thetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffesA.following

B.follow

C.followed

D.tofollow參考答案：A7.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.

A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C8.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen參考答案：A略9.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which____thebeautyofthewholecity.A.addto

B.addup

C.addupto

D.add參考答案：A10.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.

A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D11.Wecan’tpossiblygo._________withit’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.

A.Tobegin

B.Beginning

C.Begin

D.Havingbegun參考答案：A12.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略13.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語的用法：findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做”，句意是：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在廚房抽煙會被立刻解雇的。選B。14.---CanIspendmoretimeonthemenubeforeIorder?---Ofcourse,_______,Madame.A.makeyourselfathome

B.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn’tmatter

D.takeyourtime參考答案：D15.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes參考答案：C略16.Thefamousfilmis__________aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A.basingat

B.basedon

C.baseson

D.tobaseat參考答案：B17.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto參考答案：C18.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：B19._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D二、新的題型20.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___31___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____32____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____33____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___34___(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___35___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____36____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___37___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___38___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___39___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____40____theirhands.參考答案：31.and

32.bemade

33.tocreate

34.using

35.as/when

36.gradually

37.who

38.development

39.were

40.with本文是說明文。文章主要從筷子使用的范圍，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的歷史及其發(fā)展等幾方面來展開論述的?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家，它們是并列關系，故填and?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填bemade?！?3題詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語。技術嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質木材和金屬結合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語是people，兩者是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using?！?5題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點，這里是時間狀語從句，when意為“當……時候”，也適合語境，故填as／when?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turnedinto應該用副詞，故填gradually。37題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語從句缺少主語，且指人，故填who?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉換。the＋名詞＋of…意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應用were?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿。with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用……”，故填with?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧：語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結構，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧。這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___71___

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

___72__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營養(yǎng)學家)__73__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.__74__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysare