山東省濰坊市擔(dān)山鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市擔(dān)山鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B略2.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade

B.wouldmakeC.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句義：在澳大利亞的黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬(wàn)的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。A.Imade一般過(guò)去時(shí)B.wouldmake過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)C.wastobemade表過(guò)去將來(lái)且命中注定D.hadmade過(guò)去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句義是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以AD不對(duì)，根據(jù)題干黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)所以注定要發(fā)財(cái)，所以C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。3.OnOctober1steveryyearalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties_______thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A4.--Washe_____whenhegotanA+intheEnglishexam?--Absolutely!Heevenwenttothecinemawithhisclassmatestocelebrateit.A.Oncloudnine

B.hotunderthecollarC.Downinthedumps

D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——當(dāng)他在英語(yǔ)考試中得了A+時(shí)，他是不是非常高興？——當(dāng)然！他甚至和同學(xué)一起去看電影院慶祝。A.Oncloudnine樂(lè)不可支；B.hotunderthecollar憤怒的；C.Downinthedumps氣餒；D.ascoolasacucumber冷靜沉著。故選A。5.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof參考答案：B6.

itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,themanagerleftthemeetingroom.A.Making B.Havingmade C.Tomake D.Made參考答案：B7.Sydneyis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee

famousOperaHouse.A.a

the

B.a

/

C.the

a

D.the

/參考答案：A8.Determinedtobeyourself,moveforward,andfreeofshame,youwillsurelysucceed_______youoncefailed.A.where B.until C.unless D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：下定決心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處填從屬連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，where在此處譯成“……的地方”，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted參考答案：B10.We’reofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which參考答案：C11.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D12.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,

possessesrichculturalandgeological__________.A.attractions

B.amusements

C.entertainments

D.presentations參考答案：A略13.Whentheresearchersdoageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,theyselectvolunteers____________andaskthemalotofquestions.

A.onpurpose

B.atrandom

C.inplace

D.bycoincidence參考答案：B14.Wewouldnotallowher__________acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.torisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A15.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A16.Ilovetoclimbtothetopofthemountainandstaythereforsometime.It______goodtobreatheinthecleanandfreshairthere.

A.does

B.feels

C.gets

D.makes參考答案：B17.Suchafiercedog________thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad B.didhehaveC.hehad D.hehashad參考答案：B18.

---Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?---Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong

.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inparticular

D.inaddition參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下任務(wù)說(shuō)明和寫作要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。[任務(wù)要求]你準(zhǔn)備參加一個(gè)題為“是否應(yīng)該讓機(jī)器人干家務(wù)”的討論會(huì)，討論會(huì)上你將做一個(gè)書面發(fā)言。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后完成以下任務(wù)：1．

概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約60—80；2．

就“是否應(yīng)該讓機(jī)器人干家務(wù)”這一主題談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ辽侔韵碌膬?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約60—80；1）

機(jī)器人是社會(huì)科技進(jìn)步的表現(xiàn)。2）

讓機(jī)器人干家務(wù)可以減輕家人的負(fù)擔(dān)。高智能機(jī)器人還可以照顧家人。3）

但使用、維修的成本高；機(jī)器人的行動(dòng)緩慢，不能與人類真正溝通。4）

機(jī)器人的價(jià)格昂貴，一般人家負(fù)擔(dān)不起。真正普及還需一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterandmorecomfortablelife.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours,whilehousewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyouimaginedoinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswillbeturnedintorealitiesinnotverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouse-robotswilltaketheplaceofhousewives.WhenIdiscussedthiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemrepliedimmediately,“HowsooncanIbuyone?”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeitmovingaboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturnedofforstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitisausefulobject.Inmyownhomewehavefoundthatthewashing-upmachineisregardedasagoodhandintheroom.There’snogreaterpleasurethantogotobedintheeveningandknowthatthewashing-upisbeingdonedownstairsafterweareasleep.Somefamilieswouldliketohavetheirrobotslavesdoingallthedownstairshouseworkaftertheywereinbedatnight,whileotherswouldhaveitdoneinthemornings.Butthiswouldbeentirelyamatterofchoice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Willhouse-robotsreplacehousewives?Scientistsbelievethatthehouse-robotswillreplacehousewivesinthefuturewiththerapiddevelopmentofsciencesothathousewiveswillbefreedfromdailyboringhouseworkandenjoyabetterlife.Iagreewiththeauthortoalargemeasure.Iconsiderthattheuseofrobotsmeansthesocialdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybecauserobotscanfreepeoplefromsuchdullhousework.What’smore,somehigh-intelligencerobotscanbedesignedtotakecareofthefamilyremembers,suchasbabiesandelderlyonesaswell.However,itisstilltooexpensivetousethemachinenowadays,whichwillcostalottorepairitwhenitisoutoforder.Furthermore,themachinemovesslowly,unabletocommunicatewithpeopleinarealsense.Noteveryfamilycanaffordahigh-intelligencerobot.Inbrief,robotsareusefulforourfamilies.Butitshouldbebuiltlikehumans,anditshouldnotbetooexpensive.Ithinkitwilltakequitealongtimetoactuallybringthehouse-robotsintoourfamilies.略20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）在繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)之下，中學(xué)生也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適度地自我放松，請(qǐng)你圍繞“Waystogetrelaxed”這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文：1、自我放松的途徑：看電視、體育鍛煉、上網(wǎng)等2、我更喜歡的途徑及理由：……注意:在表達(dá)“我更喜歡的途徑及理由”時(shí),請(qǐng)從要點(diǎn)1中選擇一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行闡述。詞數(shù)：100左右，文章開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents.______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Moscow,Russia(Spacenews)-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser(失敗者)."Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(為人類著想），butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.

Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionshipsaroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.

Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight.

56.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?

A.5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!

B.Newinventionalaughingcomputer!

C.World'sbestchessplayerbeaten!

D.Computerdefeatsmaninchess!

57.WhatwasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter(懊惱)about?

A.Thathedidn'twinthe$5,000.

B.Thathehadn'ttriedhisbest.

C.Thathehadlosttoamachine.

D.Thatthiswastheendofthechessgame.

58.Afterwinningthegame,thecomputer_____.

A.laughed

B.walkedaway

C.madesomeremarks

D.gaveoutsomelightsandsounds59.Manychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould_____.

A.makethegametougher

B.makethegamelessinterestingC.makemanappearfoolish

D.makemanloselotsof

參考答案：DCDB22.Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMcLean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean’sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwipe’sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作桿)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.

Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible,Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses