2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)沖刺

2020年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ、聽(tīng)力技能（共三部分，每段材料讀兩遍．）A）圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫(huà)．1．2．3．4．5．B）對(duì)話(huà)理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列各小題．6．Whattimeisitnow？A．9：00．B．9：15．C．9：30．7．Whatistheweatherlike？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．8．WheredidMandygoonvacation？A．Guizhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hangzhou．9．Howoftendoesthegirlgototheconcert？A．Oraweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Twiceamonth．10．What'sLisa'sfavoritesubject？A．Chemistry．B．Physics．C．Math．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后各有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題．11．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列各小題．（1）What'swrongwithTom？A．Hehasatoothache．B．Hehasaheadache．C．Hehasastomachache．（2）HowmanyhoursdidTomsleeplastnight？A．5hours．B．2hours．C．7hours．12．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列各小題．（1）WhatkindofbookswillHelenbuy？A．Storybooks．B．Novelsandmagazines．C．Cartoonbooks．（2）WhereisDelanBookstore？A．It'snexttoJin'EPark．B．It'sbehindJin'EPark．C．It'sinfrontofJin'EPark．（3）WhichbookstoreistheclosesttoPaul'shome？A．DelanBookstore．B．DreamBookstore．C．BlueMoonBookstore．C）筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞．13．ThreeUsefulInventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses（用途）FridgeAn（1）inventorOliverEvansIn1805Tokeepfood（2）foralongtimeTopreventfoodfromgoingbad（3）AnEnglish（4）AlexanderBellIn1876TocommunicatewithothersTelevisionAnEnglishengineerJohnAiredAround1927Toknowwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworldTo（5）II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用A）單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案．14．Ittookushalf___________hourtoreadLittleWomen．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the15．Thefamilyphotosaren'tin___________room，itmustbein___________．（）A．my；his B．his；my C．me；his16．Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney，sohecanonlyafford____________．（）A．a(chǎn)bread B．toomuchbread C．a(chǎn)pieceofbread17．ThemovieNezhais__________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to18．Chinaisover5，000yearsold．Ithasamuch__________historythantheUSA．（）A．long B．longer C．longest19．Theschool____________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather．（）A．putoff B．putup C．puton20．Ihaven'tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months．I'mlookingforwardto______________avideocallwithher．（）A．have B．having C．has21．SilverTealeaves__________byhandinJunshanIsland．（）A．ispicked B．a(chǎn)repicked C．picks22．Iwonder___________________（）A．whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite（北斗衛(wèi)星）． B．whendidChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite． C．whendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite．23．﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofTeenagerSaid（少年說(shuō)）？﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Youarewelcome． B．Goodluck． C．Iloveit．B）完型填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．24．ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay．EarthDayisonApril22nd．Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething（1）onthisday．InChina，peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight．Peopledon'tuse（2）inItaly．Peopledressuplike（3）andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare，NewYork（紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)）．Onthatday，peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting（4）animalsinCanadaandNorway（挪威）．Afterreadingthem，peoplearesupposedtoavoid（5）thingsmadeofanimals，suchasivoryandsharkfin．TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hasmadealistof（6）thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment．☆（7）thelightswhenyouleavearoom．☆Don'tleavethetap（水籠頭）running．☆Noturningonyourcomputereverynight．☆Washyourclothesinwarmor（8）water，nothotwater．☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes．Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill（9）thetruespiritofEarthDayandtry（10）besttoprotecttheearth．Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture．（1）A．harmfulB．greenC．bad（2）A．recyclingbooksB．reusablebagsC．plasticbags（3）A．plantsB．emperorsC．trucks（4）A．deliciousB．wildC．magic（5）A．buildingB．buyingC．improving（6）A．threeB．fourC．five（7）A．TurnonB．TurnoffC．Turnup（8）A．coldB．dirtyC．dangerous（9）A．changeB．finishC．understand（10）A．itsB．theirC．hisⅢ.閱讀技能A）判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”．（T＝True，F(xiàn)＝False）25．Mostsuccessfulpersonshaveonethingincommon：Theytrytobeasuperstarintheirownsages（舞臺(tái)）．Dr．ZhangWenhongisoneofthemostfamousmedicalexpertsinthe21stcentury．Hehasworkedinthemedicalfieldforalmost27years．Inearly2020，ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline．Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces．Hewascalled"DadZhangforShanghai"forhisdirectandhumorouswords，whichexplaintothepubliconhowtokeepthemselvesawayfromthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）．AsZhangWenhongisaherointhefightagainstthedisease，everyChineseisproudofhim．YangJiangisaChinesewriterandtranslator（翻譯家）．YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed（留下印象）Chinesereadersdeeply．ManyreadersadmireYangJiangbecauseshehaswrittenseveralvaluablecomedies．WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang'sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders．In1960，shestartedtotranslateDonQuixote（《堂吉詞德》）．TheChinesversionofDonQuixotecameoutin1978．YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseculture．Inthepastfewyears，LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity（網(wǎng)紅）．Thepost﹣90svlogger（90后視頻博主）has21millionfansonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonYouTube．Hervideosshowtheslowcountrysidelifeandthebeautyoftraditionalart．OnDec14th．2019，shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（2019年度文化傳播人物）awardedbyChinaNewsweek．Herhandmadelifeisfantasticformanymodernpeople．判斷下列句子描述是否符合原文內(nèi)容，符合的填T，不符合的填F．（1）ZhangWenhongworkedinShanghaitofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusin2020．（2）ZhangWenhongtoldpeopletogotocrowdedplaces．（3）YangJiangwasmarriedtoQianZhongshu．（4）WeThreeisknownbythereaders．（5）LiZiqiisfromHunanProvince．B）選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.26．ChineseClimbersReachedtheTopofQomolangmaAgain．Thetimeofsettingout：May6th，2020Thetimeofreachingthetop：May27th，2020MembersoftheChinesesurveyteam：35membersand8ofthemreachedthetopPurpose：Tomeasure（測(cè)量）thenewheightofQomolangma（1）What'sthepurposeofclimbingQomolangmaagain？A．Havefun．B．Takerisk．C．Measurethenewheightofit．（2）WhendidtheclimbersreachthetopofQomolangma？A．OnMay6th，2020B．OnMay27th，2020C．OnMay8th，202027．HothotelsintownNameSingleroom（單人間）DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone：678﹣453﹣4416Website：www．bshotel．comNomoney？Noworry!Customerscanalsopayby：OrchardHotel＄28＄49Frenchrestaurant233EdwardRoadCoffeeshopandbar（酒吧）SwimmingpoolOsakaHotel＄60＄67Undergroundparkinglots129NorthRoadIndianrestaurantNeartheairportFairviewHotel＄55＄71Dry﹣cleaningshops126VenningRoadJapaneseandChineserestaurantLargegarden（1）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubook（預(yù)定）asingleroomfor2nightsinOrchardHotel？A．＄28B．＄56C．＄98（2）JapanesetravelerscanenjoyIndianfoodin．A．OrchardHotelB．FairviewHotelC．OsakaHotel（3）WhereisFairviewHotel？A．At233EdwardRoadB．At129NorthRoadC．At126VenningRoadC）閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題．28．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina．Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies．Itcomesinwinter．Weusuallyhavea15﹣dayholiday，butin2020，adiseasecalledCOVID﹣19（新型冠狀病毒）hitChina．Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore．Asweallknow，theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew．Weusuallycleananddecorate（裝飾）ourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes．Beforethenewyear，Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts．Myfatherputupredcouplets（春聯(lián)）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows．It'ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina．Inthenewyear，nomatterhowfaritis，wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers．However，wedidn'tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness．Ijustsaid"Happynewyear，"tomyparents．Atnight，IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat（微信）．It'sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacket（微信紅包）frommygrandparents．Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket．Duringthisnewyear，shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet，soshereceivedmanypackages（包裹）．AftertheLanternFestival，wecouldn'tgotoschool．Insteadwestudiedoncomputersorpadsathome．Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus，andwewereabletohaveclassesthroughthenewwayofteaching．Duringtheholiday，howIhopedthatIcouldgotoschoolearlier．OnApril7th，2020．Iwentbacktoschool．AsIstartedmynewjourney，Icouldn'tforgetthisspecialspringfestival．（1）Whydidwehavealongerholidaythisyear？（2）Didthewriter'sfatherputredpapercuttingonthewindows？（3）WhogavethewritertheWechatredpacket？（4）Howdidthewriter'smotherbuyproductsduringthisspringfestival？（5）Whatdidourteacherorganizeforusthisholiday？D）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．29．Whenyouareateenager，itseemsthateverytimeyousay．"Iwantto…"，yourparentsanswer，"No，youcan't．"Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions，（1）．LiHai，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromHuarong，isamiddleschoolstudent．Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate．（2）Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime，hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher．Also，LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants．Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements（要求），（3）．"Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair．"saysMrsLi，"Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing．（4）．Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity．"LiHaiisalwaysasking，"Couldyoumakethebedforme？"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor？"（5）．Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend．Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework．Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework．Thesedays，LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules．Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager．A．LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy．B．Helikesdoinghousework．C．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep．D．Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime．E．LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome．F．hewillarguewithhisfatherormother．G．buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment．E）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順．30．Road﹣sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently．Premier（總理）LiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad﹣sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople'slifelively．Lastweekend，5collegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool（1）sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether．Inthemorning，theyhadto（2）upat3o'clock．First，theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent（3）ofvegetables．Toreduce（減少）thecost，theylearntobargain（講價(jià)）withthefarmers．Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonas（4）totakeupastreetstall（攤位）．Atabout6：30a．m．a(chǎn)fterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop，theybeganto（5）vegetables．Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlyandactivelytoattractcustomers．Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout，theygavethem（6）tohomelesspeople．Twodays（7），theyearned（掙得）about300yuan．Afterthisunusualexperience，theysharedtheirfeelingswitheach（8）．"Weweretired，（9）wegainedalot．Comparedwithhangingout，suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn（10）difficultitistomakemoney．"saidWangWen，whocameupwiththisidea．Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作技能A）翻譯語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線(xiàn)部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)．31．Lastmonth，wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity．Herearetheresults．Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses．Twenty﹣fivepercentofresidents（居民）choosecarswhilethirtypercentchoosebuses．Mostofficestaffsgotoworkbycar．（1）Intheiropinion，carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable．ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity．Asforeveryoneinourcity，thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6：30a．m．to10：30p．m．Wefoundthattwenty﹣fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot．（2）Goingoutbybikearenothinganditishealthyforresidents'body．（3）老人們習(xí)慣在小區(qū)附近購(gòu)買(mǎi)日常用品，sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot．Theothertwentypercentchoosemotorbikesandtaxis，Motorbikesmaybedangerous，butsomesellthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams（堵塞）inrushhours．Speakingoftaxis，thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry．（4）WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang，peoplecangethereandthere，moreeasily．However，someresidentssaidtheystillmetplentyoftrafficproblemsintheirdailylife．（5）為了解決這些問(wèn)題，他們希望岳陽(yáng)有朝一日會(huì)有地鐵．Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation？將文中的劃線(xiàn)部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B）作文32．央視一套播出的五四青年節(jié)宣言片《后浪》中說(shuō)："青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我們這一代人的想象力，不足以想象你們的未來(lái)！"青春路上，你對(duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)的憧憬是什么？請(qǐng)你以"Iwanttobea/an"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文．要求：1．詞數(shù)80～100；2．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上的提示和要求，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況寫(xiě)出你的觀點(diǎn)，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名和地名；4．字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰．________________．

2020年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ、聽(tīng)力技能（共三部分，每段材料讀兩遍．）A）圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫(huà)．1．【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】略B）對(duì)話(huà)理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列各小題．6．Whattimeisitnow？A．9：00．B．9：15．C．9：30．【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話(huà)理解．【分析】略【解答】略7．Whatistheweatherlike？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話(huà)理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．WheredidMandygoonvacation？A．Guizhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hangzhou．【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話(huà)理解．【分析】略【解答】略9．Howoftendoesthegirlgototheconcert？A．Oraweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Twiceamonth．【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話(huà)理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．What'sLisa'sfavoritesubject？A．Chemistry．B．Physics．C．Math．【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話(huà)理解．【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后各有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題．11．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列各小題．（1）What'swrongwithTom？A．Hehasatoothache．B．Hehasaheadache．C．Hehasastomachache．（2）HowmanyhoursdidTomsleeplastnight？A．5hours．B．2hours．C．7hours．【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列各小題．（1）WhatkindofbookswillHelenbuy？A．Storybooks．B．Novelsandmagazines．C．Cartoonbooks．（2）WhereisDelanBookstore？A．It'snexttoJin'EPark．B．It'sbehindJin'EPark．C．It'sinfrontofJin'EPark．（3）WhichbookstoreistheclosesttoPaul'shome？A．DelanBookstore．B．DreamBookstore．C．BlueMoonBookstore．【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解．【分析】略【解答】略C）筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞．13．ThreeUsefulInventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses（用途）FridgeAn（1）inventorOliverEvansIn1805Tokeepfood（2）foralongtimeTopreventfoodfromgoingbad（3）AnEnglish（4）AlexanderBellIn1876TocommunicatewithothersTelevisionAnEnglishengineerJohnAiredAround1927Toknowwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworldTo（5）【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)填信息．【分析】略【解答】略II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用A）單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案．14．Ittookushalf___________hourtoreadLittleWomen．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】花費(fèi)了我們半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間讀《小婦人》．【解答】a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞．the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指．這里表示"半個(gè)小時(shí)"，應(yīng)該是halfanhour，hour是元音/a?/開(kāi)頭，故用an修飾．故選：B．15．Thefamilyphotosaren'tin___________room，itmustbein___________．（）A．my；his B．his；my C．me；his【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞．【分析】這些全家福照片不在我的房間，一定在他的房間里．【解答】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞．his我的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞．me我，賓格．第一個(gè)空，修飾名詞room"房間"用形容詞性物主代詞．C不正確．第二個(gè)空，為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞his代指"我的房間"．B不正確．故選：A．16．Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney，sohecanonlyafford____________．（）A．a(chǎn)bread B．toomuchbread C．a(chǎn)pieceofbread【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；量詞．【分析】邁克沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，所以他只能買(mǎi)得起一塊面包．【解答】選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閎read是不可數(shù)名詞；選項(xiàng)B的意思是太多的面包；選項(xiàng)C意思是一塊面包．根據(jù)Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney可知，邁克只能買(mǎi)很少的面包，因此本題正確答案是C．故選：C．17．ThemovieNezhais__________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析；狀語(yǔ)從句．【分析】《哪吒》這部電影是如此的有教育意義以至于我想再看一遍．【解答】so…that和such…that都是"如此……以至于……"的意思，so后修飾形容詞或副詞，句型是so+形容詞或副詞+that從句；such后修飾名詞，句型是：sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句或such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that從句；too…to這一結(jié)構(gòu)意為"太……而不能……"，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，題目中第二個(gè)空后是句子，因此C不正確．第一個(gè)空后educational"有教育意義的"是形容詞，應(yīng)用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)．B不正確．故選：A．18．Chinaisover5，000yearsold．Ithasamuch__________historythantheUSA．（）A．long B．longer C．longest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．【分析】中國(guó)有5000多年的歷史．它比美國(guó)的歷史更長(zhǎng)．【解答】long長(zhǎng)的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；longest最長(zhǎng)的．根據(jù)"thantheUSA"可知此處是中國(guó)歷史和美國(guó)的歷史二者的比較，用比較級(jí)longer．故選：B．19．Theschool____________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather．（）A．putoff B．putup C．puton【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】由于天氣不好，學(xué)校推遲了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)．【解答】putoff推遲；putup張貼；puton穿上；根據(jù)句意理解及后句becauseofthebadweather．可知，這里說(shuō)的是"推遲"．故選：A．20．Ihaven'tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months．I'mlookingforwardto______________avideocallwithher．（）A．have B．having C．has【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞．【分析】我有兩個(gè)月沒(méi)有看到我最好的朋友露西了．我盼望著和她視頻聊天．【解答】have動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形；having動(dòng)名詞；has動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)．表示"期盼著做某事"用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookforwardtodoing．此處用having做賓語(yǔ)．故選：B．21．SilverTealeaves__________byhandinJunshanIsland．（）A．ispicked B．a(chǎn)repicked C．picks【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【分析】在君山島上人們用手采摘銀針．【解答】ispicked動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；arepicked動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；picks動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)．主語(yǔ)leaves葉子是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞pick之間是被動(dòng)，用arepicked表示"被采摘"．故選：B．22．Iwonder___________________（）A．whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite（北斗衛(wèi)星）． B．whendidChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite． C．whendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite．【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句．【分析】我想知道中國(guó)什么時(shí)候發(fā)射了最后一顆北斗衛(wèi)星．【解答】考查賓語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞都是when．賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B和C都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)BC．結(jié)合句意"我想知道中國(guó)什么時(shí)候發(fā)射了最后一顆北斗衛(wèi)星"可知，選項(xiàng)A正確．故選：A．23．﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofTeenagerSaid（少年說(shuō)）？﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Youarewelcome． B．Goodluck． C．Iloveit．【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話(huà)．【分析】你覺(jué)得《少年說(shuō)》怎么樣？﹣﹣我喜歡它．【解答】youarewelcome不客氣；goodluck祝好運(yùn)；Iloveit我愛(ài)它．根據(jù)"Whatdoyouthinkof"可知是在詢(xún)問(wèn)評(píng)價(jià)如何，回答應(yīng)對(duì)它進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，C選項(xiàng)"Iloveit"符合．故選：C．B）完型填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．24．ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay．EarthDayisonApril22nd．Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething（1）Bonthisday．InChina，peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight．Peopledon'tuse（2）CinItaly．Peopledressuplike（3）AandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare，NewYork（紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)）．Onthatday，peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting（4）BanimalsinCanadaandNorway（挪威）．Afterreadingthem，peoplearesupposedtoavoid（5）Bthingsmadeofanimals，suchasivoryandsharkfin．TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hasmadealistof（6）Cthingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment．☆（7）Bthelightswhenyouleavearoom．☆Don'tleavethetap（水籠頭）running．☆Noturningonyourcomputereverynight．☆Washyourclothesinwarmor（8）Awater，nothotwater．☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes．Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill（9）CthetruespiritofEarthDayandtry（10）Bbesttoprotecttheearth．Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture．（1）A．harmfulB．greenC．bad（2）A．recyclingbooksB．reusablebagsC．plasticbags（3）A．plantsB．emperorsC．trucks（4）A．deliciousB．wildC．magic（5）A．buildingB．buyingC．improving（6）A．threeB．fourC．five（7）A．TurnonB．TurnoffC．Turnup（8）A．coldB．dirtyC．dangerous（9）A．changeB．finishC．understand（10）A．itsB．theirC．his【分析】每年的4月22日是世界地球日，在這一天，世界各地的人們都會(huì)做一些對(duì)我們的地球有益的事情，世界自然基金會(huì)（WWF）列出了每個(gè)人可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做的五件事．一些小的行動(dòng)就能帶來(lái)改變，所以讓我們從自己做起，從小事做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)我們的地球．【解答】（1）B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．harmful有害的；green綠色的；bad糟糕的，差的．根據(jù)上文"ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay．EarthDayisonApril22nd．"可知，世界地球日是為保護(hù)地球而設(shè)立的節(jié)日，所以這一天人們做的都是環(huán)保、綠色的事情．句意：在這一天，世界各地的許多人試圖做一些綠色的事情．故選B．（2）C考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．recyclingbooks回收書(shū)；reusablebags環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋；plasticbags塑料袋．根據(jù)文意可知，這里列舉的都是各個(gè)國(guó)家的人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而做的事情，空前有don'tuse"不使用……"，塑料袋對(duì)環(huán)境會(huì)造成污染，因此不能使用朔料袋．句意：在意大利，人們不使用塑料袋．故選C．（3）A考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．plants植物；emperors皇帝；trucks卡車(chē)．根據(jù)文意可知，這里列舉的都是各個(gè)國(guó)家的人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而做的事情，空后是animals"動(dòng)物"，選項(xiàng)中plants"植物"，他們都是自然環(huán)境中的東西，與文章的主題相關(guān)句意：人們打扮成植物和動(dòng)物的樣子在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)跳舞．故選A．（4）B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．delicious美味的；wild野生的；magic有魔力的．根據(jù)下句話(huà)"Afterreadingthem，peoplearesupposedtoavoid___5___thingsmadeofanimals，suchasivoryandsharkfin．"可知，大象、鯊魚(yú)都是野生動(dòng)物．句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人們可以看到很多關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的海報(bào)．故選B．（5）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．building建造；buying買(mǎi)；improving提高，改善．根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，我們要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，不購(gòu)買(mǎi)動(dòng)物制品．句意：讀完之后，人們應(yīng)該避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)動(dòng)物制品，比如象牙和魚(yú)翅．故選B．（6）C考查數(shù)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．three三；four四；five五．根據(jù)下文可知，這里列舉了我們每個(gè)人都可以做的五件事情．句意：世界自然基金會(huì)（WWF）列出了每個(gè)人可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做的五件事．故選C．（7）B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境．Turnon打開(kāi)；Turnoff關(guān)閉；Turnup把聲音開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)．根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)節(jié)約用電，所以離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉．句意：離開(kāi)房間時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉．故選B．（8）A考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．cold冷的；dirty臟的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的．根據(jù)空后"…nothotwater"可知，不要用熱水洗衣服，也就是用溫水或冷水洗．句意：用溫水或冷水洗衣服，不要用熱水．故選A．（9）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．change改變；finish完成；understand理解．根據(jù)空后"…thetruespiritofEarthDay"可知，這里應(yīng)表示"理解地球日的真正精神"，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，句意：一些環(huán)保組織認(rèn)為，人類(lèi)將理解地球日的真正精神，并盡最大努力保護(hù)地球．故選C．（10）B考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境．its它的；their他們的；his他的．這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是humans"人類(lèi)"，是第三人稱(chēng)，因此這里應(yīng)表示"盡他們的最大努力"，句意：一些環(huán)保組織認(rèn)為，人類(lèi)將理解地球日的真正精神，并盡最大努力保護(hù)地球．故選B．Ⅲ.閱讀技能A）判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”．（T＝True，F(xiàn)＝False）25．Mostsuccessfulpersonshaveonethingincommon：Theytrytobeasuperstarintheirownsages（舞臺(tái)）．Dr．ZhangWenhongisoneofthemostfamousmedicalexpertsinthe21stcentury．Hehasworkedinthemedicalfieldforalmost27years．Inearly2020，ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline．Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces．Hewascalled"DadZhangforShanghai"forhisdirectandhumorouswords，whichexplaintothepubliconhowtokeepthemselvesawayfromthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）．AsZhangWenhongisaherointhefightagainstthedisease，everyChineseisproudofhim．YangJiangisaChinesewriterandtranslator（翻譯家）．YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed（留下印象）Chinesereadersdeeply．ManyreadersadmireYangJiangbecauseshehaswrittenseveralvaluablecomedies．WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang'sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders．In1960，shestartedtotranslateDonQuixote（《堂吉詞德》）．TheChinesversionofDonQuixotecameoutin1978．YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseculture．Inthepastfewyears，LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity（網(wǎng)紅）．Thepost﹣90svlogger（90后視頻博主）has21millionfansonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonYouTube．Hervideosshowtheslowcountrysidelifeandthebeautyoftraditionalart．OnDec14th．2019，shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（2019年度文化傳播人物）awardedbyChinaNewsweek．Herhandmadelifeisfantasticformanymodernpeople．判斷下列句子描述是否符合原文內(nèi)容，符合的填T，不符合的填F．（1）ZhangWenhongworkedinShanghaitofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusin2020．T（2）ZhangWenhongtoldpeopletogotocrowdedplaces．F（3）YangJiangwasmarriedtoQianZhongshu．T（4）WeThreeisknownbythereaders．T（5）LiZiqiisfromHunanProvince．F【分析】文章通過(guò)三個(gè)舉例來(lái)論證：大多數(shù)成功人士都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們努力在自己領(lǐng)域的舞臺(tái)上成為超級(jí)明星．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．（1）T．根據(jù)Inearly2020，ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline．可知2020年初，張?jiān)谏虾．?dāng)醫(yī)務(wù)工作者，救死扶傷，在一線(xiàn)取得了輝煌成就．故填T．（2）F．根據(jù)Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces．可知，他建議人們呆在家里，不要去擁擠的地方．所以這里讓去是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F．（3）T．根據(jù)YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed（留下印象）Chinesereadersdeeply．可知，楊絳和丈夫錢(qián)鐘書(shū)給中國(guó)讀者留下了深刻的印象．故填T．（4）T．根據(jù)WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang'sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders．可知關(guān)于楊絳的家庭故事《我們仨》受到了讀者的廣泛贊譽(yù)．故填T．（5）F．根據(jù)Inthepastfewyears，LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity．可知，李子柒是來(lái)自四川的，不是湖南省，故填F．B）選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.26．ChineseClimbersReachedtheTopofQomolangmaAgain．Thetimeofsettingout：May6th，2020Thetimeofreachingthetop：May27th，2020MembersoftheChinesesurveyteam：35membersand8ofthemreachedthetopPurpose：Tomeasure（測(cè)量）thenewheightofQomolangma（1）What'sthepurposeofclimbingQomolangmaagain？CA．Havefun．B．Takerisk．C．Measurethenewheightofit．（2）WhendidtheclimbersreachthetopofQomolangma？BA．OnMay6th，2020B．OnMay27th，2020C．OnMay8th，2020【分析】文章主要介紹了中國(guó)登山者再次登上珠穆朗瑪峰的情況，包括登峰目的，日期，花費(fèi)時(shí)間，成員等．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目問(wèn)再次爬上珠穆朗瑪峰的目的是什么，根據(jù)Purpose：Tomeasure（測(cè)量）thenewheightofQomolangma，可知其目的是為了測(cè)量珠穆朗瑪峰的新高度．故選C．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目問(wèn)攀登者什么時(shí)候到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰頂，根據(jù)Thetimeofreachingthetop：May27th，2020，可知到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)間為2020年5月27日．故選B．27．HothotelsintownNameSingleroom（單人間）DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone：678﹣453﹣4416Website：www．bshotel．comNomoney？Noworry!Customerscanalsopayby：OrchardHotel＄28＄49Frenchrestaurant233EdwardRoadCoffeeshopandbar（酒吧）SwimmingpoolOsakaHotel＄60＄67Undergroundparkinglots129NorthRoadIndianrestaurantNeartheairportFairviewHotel＄55＄71Dry﹣cleaningshops126VenningRoadJapaneseandChineserestaurantLargegarden（1）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubook（預(yù)定）asingleroomfor2nightsinOrchardHotel？BA．＄28B．＄56C．＄98（2）JapanesetravelerscanenjoyIndianfoodinC．A．OrchardHotelB．FairviewHotelC．OsakaHotel（3）WhereisFairviewHotel？CA．At233EdwardRoadB．At129NorthRoadC．At126VenningRoad【分析】文章介紹了三個(gè)熱門(mén)酒店的情況．包括名字、費(fèi)用和地址等．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)OrchardHotel一欄對(duì)應(yīng)的單人間的價(jià)格是＄28，可知兩晚就是56，故選B．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)OsakaHotel對(duì)應(yīng)欄的信息Indianrestaurant可知，只有在Osaka這個(gè)酒店可以吃到印度菜，故選C．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)FairviewHotel一欄對(duì)應(yīng)的地址是126VenningRoad可知，這個(gè)Fairview酒店是在Venning路126號(hào)，故選C．C）閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題．28．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina．Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies．Itcomesinwinter．Weusuallyhavea15﹣dayholiday，butin2020，adiseasecalledCOVID﹣19（新型冠狀病毒）hitChina．Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore．Asweallknow，theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew．Weusuallycleananddecorate（裝飾）ourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes．Beforethenewyear，Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts．Myfatherputupredcouplets（春聯(lián)）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows．It'ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina．Inthenewyear，nomatterhowfaritis，wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers．However，wedidn'tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness．Ijustsaid"Happynewyear，"tomyparents．Atnight，IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat（微信）．It'sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacket（微信紅包）frommygrandparents．Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket．Duringthisnewyear，shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet，soshereceivedmanypackages（包裹）．AftertheLanternFestival，wecouldn'tgoto