山東省淄博市新華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市新華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hestillkeepsin

withhiscollegeclassmates.A.relation

B.tie

C.link

D.touch參考答案：D2.—WheredidyoufindTom?

—Inthehouse________Iusedtolive.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略3.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere． A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C4.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B5.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take參考答案：B6.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults,________itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout. A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made參考答案：A7.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略8.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment參考答案：A9.---IsDavidamanwithgood_________?---Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisanythingbutpolite.A.Methods

B.waysC.manners

D.approaches參考答案：CA項(xiàng)method意為“方法，方式”通常情況下和with搭配，B項(xiàng)“ways”意為方法，途徑，通常情況下和of搭配，C項(xiàng)“manner”意為“行為，多指和言行禮儀相關(guān)的行為相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)”approach意為“方法，途徑，接近”通常情況下和to搭配。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)C選項(xiàng)“manners”最為符合題意，該句話意為“大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)舉止優(yōu)雅的男士么?我并不這么認(rèn)為，實(shí)際上來(lái)說(shuō)，除了舉止優(yōu)雅之外并無(wú)它長(zhǎng)。10.Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve參考答案：C略11.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B12.Ourfootballteamled______onepoint,buttowardstheendofthegame,theirteamscoredandthegameended______atie.A.by;in

B.for;by

C.with;with

D.by;with

參考答案：A略13.Thelittlegirlistheoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C14.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________agoodhabit.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was參考答案：B15.—Whyhasn’tDamoncontactedusuptonow?________anythinghavehappenedtohim?

—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething________.

A.Must;mayhave B.Could;might C.May;musthave D.Can;mayhave參考答案：D16.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing參考答案：A17.____themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter.A.ThatB.whetherC.IfD.Where.參考答案：B18.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview參考答案：C句意：這對(duì)夫婦直到帶著兒子去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市的火車消失看不見了才離開火車站。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)losesightof“看不見”，catchsightof“看見”，其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是正確的表達(dá)，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)二、單詞拼寫19.Theyalsotrytomake

(聯(lián)系)thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.參考答案：connections三、閱讀理解20.PeopleshouldgooutsideandabsorbsomesunshinetohelpincreasetheirvitaminDlevels,someexpertssay.ArthritisResearchUK.whichisaBritishmedicalresearchorganizationdedicatedtocuringarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎),saysvitaminDdeficiencycancauseboneloss,musclefunctionproblemsand,insomecases,rickets(軟骨病)inchildren.ThegovernmentrecommendsvitaminDsupplements(補(bǔ)充劑)forpregnantwomenandchildrenagedunderfive.Butonsunnydays,afewminutesoutdoorsshouldachievethesameresults,ArthritisResearchUKsays.FiguresshowthatuptoaquarterofthepopulationhaslowlevelsofvitaminDintheirbloodandthemajorityofpregnantwomendonottakevitaminDsupplements.Peopleagedover65,pregnantandbreast-feedingwomenandchildrenagedsixmonthstofiveyearsoldarethoughttobemostatrisk.VitaminDisessentialtohelpthebodyabsorbcalcium(鈣)fromfood.LowlevelsofvitaminDcanresultinseriousproblems.AlanSilman,themedicaldirectorofArthritisResearchUK,said,"Whenthedaysaresunny,gooutforafewminutesandexposeyourfaceandarmstothesunshine."Buthealsohadawarningonoverexposure."Don'tallowyourskintogored,andtakecarenottoburn,particularlyinstrongsunshineandifyouhavefairorsensitiveskin.FromJunetoAugust,just15minutesisgenerallyenoughtime.""Inlesssunnymonths,"AlanSilmanadded,"werecommendthatpeopleaddmorevitaminDintheirdietbyeatingmoreoilyfishsuchassalmon,tuna,andfoodsrichinvitaminD,suchascereals(谷物)."56.LackofvitaminDmaycausethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT______.A.boneloss

B.musclefunctionproblems

C.ricketsinchildren.

D.highbloodpressure57.Thepurposeofthethirdparagraphismainlytoshow______.A.thesitua