山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜薛村中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜薛村中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Wouldheleave

B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave參考答案：C2.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填參考答案：D3.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D4.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B試題分析：考查danger的詞性變化和短語(yǔ)。Dangerous是形容詞“危險(xiǎn)的”；indanger處于…危險(xiǎn)中；句意：老虎，曾經(jīng)對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)是一種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，現(xiàn)在正處于危險(xiǎn)的情況之中。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查danger的詞性變化和短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：danger的形容詞是dangerous,固定詞組indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意這些詞的固定搭配。5.Eachchild'scharacteris_______,sotheclubhasmadedifferenttrainingforthem.A.unique

B.outstanding

C.independent

D.sensitive參考答案：A6.24．Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea．

,neitherofthemcouldswim．

A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C略7.

Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B8.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D15.theprimeministerurgedthateveryeffort_____torescuetheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedineasternJapan.A.ismade

B.mustbemade

C.make

D.bemade參考答案：D略10.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：C11.—Doyouthink_____worthwhile

togoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

---Well,I’mgoingtovisitsomes,too.

A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that參考答案：A12.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略13.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were參考答案：B14.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitive

B.absurdC.economic

D.guilty參考答案：A【分析】考查形容詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋哼@位女士如此敏感，以至于點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)的聲音都會(huì)使她心煩。A.sensitive敏感的

B.absurd荒謬的C.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的

D.guilty愧疚的，故選A。15.---Heispreparingforthemeeting.Shallwe_______ahandtohim?

---Hadbetternot.Healwaysletsnooneelsehavea_______init.

A.put,hand

B.lend,mind

C.give,foot

D.lend,hand參考答案：D略16.InthedarkIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,____upwithrope,whichwas____.A.tied;terrified

B.tied;terrifyingC.wastied;terrified

D.wastied;terrifying參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和形容詞。句意：黑暗中，我看見一個(gè)人躺在地上，被繩子捆著，真恐怖。第一空tiedupwiththerope“用繩子捆著”，此處是過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此處指“這件事是令人害怕的”，答案為terrifying。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。17.____nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．A．Beingreminded

B．ToremindC．Havingreminded

D．Reminded參考答案：D18.HisEnglish,______usedtobeverypoorisnowexcellent.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom參考答案：A19.__________togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnightA.

Determined

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determine

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：A二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.Frenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhe21

himselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehad22

ayoungmediatycoon(大亨)inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.

AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhis23

afterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(門檻)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecome

24

totheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion‘Whatdothepoor25

most?’willhavediscoveredmy

26

of

becomingrich.Hewillhavemy27

.Mydeposit(存款）ofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhis28

inuncoveringtheriddle（難解之謎）of

29

.”Manypeople

30

tothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,were31

.Themajorityofthemthoughtthepoorweremissingmoneymost.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormost

32

wasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtothe

33

ofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,and

34

whoisingovernment.

Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentatives

35

hisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwas

36

.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentamongthepoorwasthe

37

ofgettingrich.

Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwho

38

thenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthethingthepoorlackedmost?Thedayshewasofficially

39

theonemillionfrancs,shesaid:“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealways40

menottobeambitious.So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”21.A.introduced

B.guided

C.persuaded

D.established22.A.visited

B.assisted

C.become

D.recognized

23.A.story

B.will

C.book

D.finding24.A.rich

B.positive

C.successful

D.determined25.A.save

B.expect

C.lack

D.achieve26.A.cost

B.secret

C.reason

D.effort

27.A.position

B.ideas

C.dreams

D.congratulations28.A.wisdom

B.skill

C.courage

D.honesty29.A.privacy

B.adventure

C.poverty

D.mystery30.A.applied

B.responded

C.admitted

D.contributed31.A.various

B.incorrect

C.creative

D.related32.A.cared

B.valued

C.needed

D.shared33.A.presence

B.absence

C.rejection

D.dependence34.A.even

B.still

C.so

D.yet35.A.collected

B.discovered

C.locked

D.opened36.A.discussed

B.explored

C.revealed

D.hidden37.A.idea

B.ambition

C.luck

D.opportunity

38.A.missed

B.lost

C.hit

D.decided39.A.awarded

B.received

C.returned

D.donated40.A.agreed

B.warned

C.promised

D.supported參考答案：21-25DCBAC

26-30BDACB

31-35ACBAD

36-40CBCAB21.Annie,myneighbor’sdaughter,wasawayforherfirsttermatcollegethisyear.Sheisaverysweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Whenherbirthdaymonth

41

,Ifoundoutshewasfeelingabitblueand

42

.Herfamilyisquite

43

andfinancesaretight(緊張的),sotherewouldn’tbeanybirthdayvisitors.

Iwantedtosendheracardandmaybeasmallgiftto

44

herup.Igotherschooladdressfromhermomandplannedto

45

sendhersomething.ThenIgota(n)

46

!

IthoughtperhapsIcouldgiveherabig

47

.Iboughtsomeballoons,birthdayhatsandothersmallnovelties(新奇玩意)ataone-dollar

48

.

Itookasmall

49

andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareatosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthday

50

toher.Otherpeoplefoundout

51

weweredoingandaddedtheirvoices,

52

itreallysoundedlikewehadaparty

53

.ThenIboughtherasmallpresentandacardas

54

originally.Therealfunwas

55

ittobesent.Iarrangedeverythingspeciallysoitwaslikeopeningabirthdaypresent!Atthelastminute,Iaddedapackofsmallcakesandaboxofbirthday

56

beforesendingitoff.

Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneofherneighborsinherschoolgottogetherwithherandheldthepartyforheronceitarrived.Shesoundedso

57

andIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendsto

58

herspecialdaywithher.Itwassuchaneasyandfunthingtodo.Thepeoplewhohelpedmemakethetapestilllaughedandtalkedaboutthe

59

experience.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthemostfunbirthdayshecan

60

!41. A.camearound B.cameabout C.cameacross D.cameout42.A.excited B.shocked C.lonely

D.proud43. A.small B.big C.rich

D.poor44. A.bring B.cheer C.dress

D.call45. A.gradually B.regularly C.simply

D.usually46. A.idea B.word C.notice

D.view47. A.decision B.surprise C.question

D.expectation48. A.school B.office C.building

D.store49. A.toy B.bag C.computer D.recorder50. A.wishes B.parties C.beliefs

D.faiths51. A.that B.which C.what

D.whether52. A.but B.so C.while

D.until53. A.goingon B.gettingoff C.settingoff D.tryingon54. A.imagined B.requested C.planned

D.designed55. A.allowing B.packing C.lighting

D.painting56. A.candles B.suits C.tools

D.envelopes57. A.confident B.sad C.happy

D.surprised

58. A.forget B.share C.continue

D.change59. A.strange B.terrible C.familiar

D.wonderful60. A.recognize B.confirm C.understand D.remember參考答案：41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.D試題分析：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，文章講的是為一個(gè)家庭貧窮的孩子Annie過(guò)了一個(gè)非常精彩的生日。Annie告訴作者這會(huì)是她能記住的最有趣的一個(gè)生日。41.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.camearound順便來(lái)訪；B.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生；C.cameacross偶遇； D.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版。當(dāng)她的生日到來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她情緒有點(diǎn)低落，有點(diǎn)孤單。故選A。42.C考查形容詞。A.excited感到興奮；B.shocked 感到震驚；C.lonely孤單的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)3空后的“therewouldn"tbeanybirthdayvisitors”可知，Annie因?yàn)闆](méi)有人為她過(guò)生日而感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)(lonely)。故選C。44.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.bring拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)； B.cheer歡呼；C.dress給---穿衣；D.call叫，喊，打電話。我想送給她一張卡片，或許一個(gè)小禮物會(huì)讓她高興起來(lái)。cheerup使高興。故選B。45.C考查副詞。A.gradually逐漸地； B.regularly 有規(guī)律地；C.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅； D.usually通常。我從她媽媽那里得到了她的地址，我僅僅是計(jì)劃給她送東西。故選C。46.A考查名詞。A.idea主意；B.word單詞；C.notice通知； D.view意見，風(fēng)景。下文講述了作者給Annie準(zhǔn)備禮物的過(guò)程，因此此處指作者有了一個(gè)主意(idea)。故選A。

47.B考查名詞。A.decision決定；B.surprise驚奇； C.question問(wèn)題； D.expectation期盼。我認(rèn)為或許我會(huì)給她一個(gè)驚喜。故選B。48.D考查名詞。A.school學(xué)校；B.office 辦公室；C.building建筑物；D.store商店。作者在一家一美元店里買了一些氣球、生日帽和其他的新穎小巧而價(jià)廉的物品。故選D。

49.D考查名詞。A.toy玩具；B.bag包； C.computer電腦；D.recorder錄音機(jī)。我拿了一臺(tái)小錄音機(jī)，并要求讓另外三個(gè)人唱“生日快樂(lè)”，以此送給她送生日祝愿。故選D。50.A考查名詞。A.wishes愿望；B.parties聚會(huì)； C.beliefs 信念；D.faiths信仰。并要求讓另外三個(gè)人唱“生日快樂(lè)”，以此送給她送生日祝愿。故選A。51.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)谧鍪裁磿r(shí)也加入進(jìn)來(lái)。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

52.B考查連詞。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.while然而；D.until直到---為止。作者本來(lái)請(qǐng)了三個(gè)人唱歌，結(jié)果其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)了也跟著一起唱，所以這真的好像我們?cè)谂e行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。故選B。53.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.goingon進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；B.gettingoff下車；C.settingoff出發(fā)，開始；D.tryingon試穿。所以這真的好像我們?cè)谂e行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。故選A。54.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.imagined想象； B.requested請(qǐng)求； C.planned計(jì)劃； D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。我按著最初計(jì)劃的我給她買了小禮物和卡片。故選C。55.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.allowing允許；B.packing包裝；C.lighting照明，點(diǎn)燃；D.painting繪畫。真正快樂(lè)的事把它包起來(lái)送走。故選B。56.A考查名詞。A.candles蠟燭； B.suits套裝； C.tools工具；D.envelopes信封。在把它們寄出去之前的最后時(shí)刻作者又添加了一包紙杯蛋糕和一盒生日蠟燭。故選A。

58.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.share分享；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.change改變。作者很高興Annie有一些朋友可以與她一起分享(share)這特別的一天。故選B。

59.D考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的； B.terrible可怕的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.wonderful極好的，精彩的。幫助我錄音的人仍然在大笑，并談?wù)撨@精彩的經(jīng)歷。故選D。60.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.recognize辨別；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.understand明白； D.remember記得。Annie告訴作者這會(huì)是她能記住的最有趣的一個(gè)生日。故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第51.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)谧鍪裁磿r(shí)也加入進(jìn)來(lái)。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。52.B考查連詞。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.while然而；D.until直到---為止。作者本來(lái)請(qǐng)了三個(gè)人唱歌，結(jié)果其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)了也跟著一起唱，所以這真的好像我們?cè)谂e行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)撥】正確地理解lonely和alone的區(qū)別。lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，帶有濃重的感情色彩；alone意為“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀事實(shí)。三、閱讀理解22.RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatented(有專利權(quán)的)technologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺(jué)學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!

TVEarscomeswitha

30-day

riskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783236.TVEarshelpsyou______.A.improveyoursleepingquality.B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers.C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty.D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms.37.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.38.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby______.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperiments參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A試題分析：本文是一個(gè)廣告，介紹的是一個(gè)全新的*答案Net搜索c“電視耳機(jī)”，題目比較簡(jiǎn)單。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem可知這種新型電視耳機(jī)不會(huì)打擾到其他人，符合B選項(xiàng)中的withoutdisturbingothers。故選B。37.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行includesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.可知這個(gè)全新的“電視機(jī)”包括一個(gè)全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip。故選C[。來(lái)。源38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中方框的內(nèi)容很明顯是來(lái)自醫(yī)生和顧客的推薦(recommend)，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】直接信息題23.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.

◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.

◆Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.

◆Nooneelselooksconcerned—thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginact