山東省濟(jì)南市育賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市育賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.

A．yet

B．otherwise

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．forever參考答案：B2.I’dliketoacknowledgesomepeople,without________helpyouwouldnotbeholdingthisalbuminyourhands.A.who B.whose C.that D.whom 參考答案：B

3.Whenyoufinishyourwork,don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey________．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．were

D．hadbeen參考答案：C略4.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B5.Thewords,_______stealvegetables(偷菜)，60thanniversary,humbleabode(窩居),havebeenonthelistof2009’s10newskeywordsmadebyXinhuaNewsAgency.A.thatis

B.besides

C.meaning

D.including參考答案：D6.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A7.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbe參考答案：C8.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A9.—Itisreportedthat1000freeticketsfor________FIFAworldcupwillbeprovidedtothoseluckyfans.—Howwonderful!Thenewsreallycomesas______surprise.A./;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D10.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B略11.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved D．wassaved參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。12.Afterhisoperation,theoldmanwasback_----_____andhebegantotakeexerciseasusual.

A.athisfeet

B.tohisfeet

C.inhisfeet

D.onhisfeet參考答案：D略13.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略14.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.

A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D15.—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D16.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten參考答案：CADBC17.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings

toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.nor參考答案：C二、填空18.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

Ireceivedahardblowtomyself-confidenceinthefirstinterviewofmyhighschoolyears.IappliedtobeahostinourStudentActingGroupandfeltconfidentthatIwouldbeaccepted.Butoneofthejudgestoldme:“Youseem16_________(suit)becauseyouarenottallenough.”Mylifehasneverbeenthesamesince.Iusedbiggerheelstomake17_________myheightandtrytohidemylackofconfidence.18_________presidentofEnglishClub,IorganizedtherehearsalofSnowWhiteforanEnglishparty.19_________(pity),wecouldnotfindanactortobethelastdwarf.Ithadtobetheone20_________washumorousbynatureandfluent21_________English.Tomygreatdelight,onceonstage,Iwastotallyabsorbedintheperformanceandmyhumorousnature22_________(put)tofulluse.Asthedwarf,Iwas23_________greatsuccess.Yes,eachofusisonlyoneamongmillionsofothers,buteachofusisanindividualandeachofusisunique.24_________(give)achoice,I’dratherbeagenuinedwarf25_________(accompany)aSnowWhitethanbeaSnowwhite.Iwouldratherbemyself.Iwouldcontributemyindividualanduniquecolor1stocreateamorediverseuniverse.Please,beyourself.

(B)Oneoftheworld’s26

(great)detectivesturns120thismonth!SirArthurConanDoyleintroducedSherlockHolmestothereadingpublicin1887inhisnovelAStudyinScarlet.Threeyearslater,aBritishmagazineranshortstoriesthatfeaturedthebrilliantdetective27

hispipe,magnifyingglassandhat.SherlockHolmesimmediatelybecamepopular,especiallyamongthose28________

enjoyedmysteries.Inadditiontohis29

(appear),Holmeshad30____

uniquemethodofusingcarefulobservationand“deductivereasoning”(演繹推理)when31________(solve)crimes,whichmadehimfamous.Beforefindingworldwidefame32

awriter,Doyleattendedmedicalschool.There,hemetProfessorJohnBell,whowaswell-known33_______

usingdeductivereasoningtojudgediseases.Doylewasso34_______

(impress)withthemethodthathelatermade35

Holmes’ssignaturemethod.參考答案：16.unsuitable

17.up

18.As

19.Pitifully

20.who

21.in22.wasput

23.a

24.Given

25.accompanying26

greatest

27

with

28

who

29

appearance

30

a31

solving

32

as

33

for

34

impressed

35

it略19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(324words)A.restore

B.recall

C.processing

D.previously

E.necessaryF.locating

G.instead

H.fascinating

I.elsewhere

J.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41

ofourmother’sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It’s

42

howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon’tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43

suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasof

thebrainandprocesses

44

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin

45

aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiform

facearea

(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom

46

inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen

47

thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but

48

involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex

49

isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

參考答案：41—45

JHBEF

46—49

IDGC三、閱讀理解20.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水皰).Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecamelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn’tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness,hehadbecomethestrongerone,andIwastheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn’tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He’sanexperiencedcyclist;I’mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI’llbereadytocallouttohim:stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.4．Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A．Hertreatmentfailure.B．Herhusbandcaringforhertoomuch.C．Hersufferingfromillnessandlosingthepreviousindependence.D．Herhusbandsteppeduptotheplate.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’shusband?A．Family-centered.

B．Notgoodattakingaction.C．Career-centered.

D．Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.6．Whatdidtheauthor’shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A．Followedherclosely.

B．Supportedheralltheway.C．Gaveintoherdepression.

D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ahopelesshusbandtookgoodcareofhisillwife.B．Ahelpfulhusbandcuredhiswifeofblisters.C．Anindependentwifesharedhowherhusbandhadhelpedher.D．Anappreciativewifeshowedhowherhusbandhadencouragedher.參考答案：4．

C

5．

A

6．

B

7．

A

本文屬于說(shuō)記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者的丈夫在作者患病之時(shí)不離不棄，一直陪伴并幫助她。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"I，whohadbeensofiercelyindependent，rapidlybecamelyhelpless．"可知，文章作者曾經(jīng)十分獨(dú)立，但是在得病后變得很無(wú)助，C選項(xiàng)"Shelostthepreviousindependence"意為"她失去了之前的獨(dú)立"，符合題干，故C選項(xiàng)正確。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"steppeduptotheplate（開(kāi)始行動(dòng)），takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners"和"becamemypersonalcaretaker（看護(hù)）"可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顧家庭，看護(hù)生病的作者，故選A"Family-centered（顧家的）"。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Seeingmestruggle，Scottpulled（拉）infrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，"Stayclosebehindme（緊緊跟著我）．"和"Myhusbandwaspullingmealong-again．"可知，當(dāng)作者進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途的騎車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，她的丈夫一路上給她支持和鼓勵(lì)，B選項(xiàng)"Supportedheralltheway."意為"一路上支持她"，符合題干，故B選項(xiàng)正確。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句以及最后一段點(diǎn)題段的描述，在作者得病后，她的丈夫一直照顧她，鼓勵(lì)和支持她，給她幫助和力量；作者最后也發(fā)出感慨，倘若有一天角色互換，她也會(huì)同樣給她的丈夫支持和力量。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話(huà)，也可能是某幾句話(huà)，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話(huà)或某幾句話(huà)所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段"steppeduptotheplate（開(kāi)始行動(dòng)），takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners"和"becamemypersonalcaretaker（看護(hù)）"可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顧家庭，看護(hù)生病的作者，故選A"Family-centered（顧家的）"。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife．

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment．Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes．Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver．Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings．

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn．Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman．Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory．Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother．Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby．

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway．Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory．Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn．Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain．

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren．

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears．Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers．Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily．Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression．

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression．Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandun