山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)南曆城第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)南曆城第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat．

A．beingweighed

B．toweigh

C．weighed

D．weighing參考答案：D2.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused參考答案：B3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略4.參考答案：B略5.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid參考答案：A6.Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A．drop

B．failure

C．lack

D．a(chǎn)bsence參考答案：B7.Mylastjoblackedvariety;I__________thesamethingsallthetime.A.did

B.havedone

C.wasdoing

D.havebeendoing參考答案：C略8.We______haveclassthelastweekofMay,butI’llletyouknowforsureasthetimeapproaches.

A.can’t B.neednot C.mustn’t D.maynot參考答案：D9.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：此題考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。What歷來(lái)是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)（其它三個(gè)不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以達(dá)不到他心目中的價(jià)錢出售物品?！被颉斑_(dá)不到店主心目中的價(jià)位，店主不愿出售。”10.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：C略11.Iremembermydaughterusedtoasksomequestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldasshe

C.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceoldasherage參考答案：A12.—HaveyoubeentoYangzhou?—Actually,I________thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你去過揚(yáng)州嗎？—當(dāng)然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根據(jù)…andthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy可知，“我”現(xiàn)在不在揚(yáng)州了，所以在揚(yáng)州工作三年是過去的事。因此要使用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。13.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough參考答案：A14.–WouldyouliketoattendtheconcertinhonorofthegreatcomposerMozarttonight? --______________.

A.Icertainlydon’twant B.Thankyouanyway C.Notreally D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C15.

Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clockinthemorning____wewereallbusywithourwork.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：C16.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing參考答案：.B解析：本題考查了分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。過去分詞lost表示一種狀態(tài)。17.Whentheyheard____thathewouldbereceivedforburialinthechurch,theydidnotworryaboutanythingelse.A.

it;announced

B.it;announcing

C.announced

D.announcing參考答案：A略18.Yoursuggestionistoogeneral.Haveyougotany________proposalsastowhatweshoulddo?A.productive

B.previous

C.concrete

D.critical參考答案：C19.I’llraisebothhands_____banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof 參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?

36

However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!

37

Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivingalongerlifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlife-spanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

38

Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.

39

Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

40

Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomeseechances,notdisaster.Manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.Withlonglivesaheadofoldercitizens,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted.A.Whendoesoldagebeginthen?B.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.C.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.D.Yet,thecellsinthehumanbodysimplycannotcontinuetoreproduceendlessly.E.Arecentresearchshowsthatcancercellscanmultiplythemselveslikecrazyatalltimes.F.Mostscientistsstudyingoldagethinkthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.G.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddiseases.參考答案：36-40FDAGB36．根據(jù)上文的句子“Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?”問人類能活多久？下文是回答這個(gè)問題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。37．根據(jù)下文的句子“Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，這里是：人的細(xì)胞不可能無(wú)止境地復(fù)制。故選D。38．根據(jù)下文的句子“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知，上文是問：人的老年是什么時(shí)候開始的？故選A。39．根據(jù)上文的句子“Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.”這里提到很多人活過了童年，下文是介紹以前很多兒童死于常見的兒童的病。故選G。40．根據(jù)下文的句子“Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.”可知，這里的人口的改變是：人口在逐漸變老。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文是一篇議論文，討論了人類壽命增加這個(gè)話題。三、閱讀理解21.

AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn'timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn'tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompany,sothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it'sonlybecausewehaven'tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.Thefollowingmaybehelpful.Firstly.Youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkonastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon'trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.Secondly,e-mailsdon'tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there'satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thechartofe-mailcanconsistinthesimpl