常用管理系統(tǒng)信息系統(tǒng)術(shù)語

實用標準文檔管理信息系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語管理信息系統(tǒng)術(shù)語表BoundaryClosedsystemDataElectronicdataprocessing，EDPEnvironmentElectronicdatainterchange，EDIElectronicBusinessFeedbackFunctionInformationInputInterfaceInternetIntranetExtranetManagementinformationsystems，MISOpensystemOutputSubsystemSystemOperationalsystemsOrganizationResourceStrategicplanningsystemTacticalsystemsWorldWideWeb，WWW會計與財務信息系統(tǒng) AccountingandfinancialinformationsystemsAgile BarCodeSystemBillofmaterial,BOMBusinessprocessreengineeringCapacityrequirementsplanningCustomerservicelevel,CSLEconomicorderquantity,EOQElectronicmarketsystemsEnterpriseresourceplanning,ERPInformation-Basedorganization,IBOJustintime,JITMasterproductionscheduleMaterialrequirementplanning,MRPManufacturingresourceplanning,MRPIINetworkedorganization粗 RoughcutcapacityplanningSoftware人工智能Artificialintelligence ，AI 選擇Choice決策支持系統(tǒng) Decisionsupportsystems ，DSS Decision設計Design 情報Intelligence專家系統(tǒng)Expertsystems ，ES Model群體決策支持系統(tǒng) Groupdecisionsupportsystems ，GDSS智能決策支持系統(tǒng) Intelligentdecisionsupportsystems,IDSS文案大全實用標準文檔結(jié)構(gòu)化Structured Semi－structured非結(jié)構(gòu)化Unstructured美國信息交換標準代碼AmericanStandardCodeforInfo.Interchange，ASCII客戶／服務器Client/ServerComputerNetworks數(shù)據(jù)庫DataBase,DB數(shù)據(jù)倉庫DataWarehouse數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)Databasemanagementsystems，DBMS數(shù)據(jù)項Dataelement或字段Field實體—Entity-Relation，E-R執(zhí)行信息系統(tǒng)Executiveinformationsystems，EIS經(jīng)理支持系統(tǒng)ExecutiveSupportSystem，ESS文件FileHierarchicalmodel信息技術(shù)InformationTechnology，ITIntegrity綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISDNLAN網(wǎng)狀模型NetworkmodelNormalForm操作系統(tǒng)Operationsystem，OSRecord關系模型Relationalmodel系統(tǒng)程序員SystemProgrammer安全性SecurityWANCriticalsuccessfactor ，CSF戰(zhàn)略集轉(zhuǎn)化法 Strategysettransformation ，SST企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃法 BusinessSystemPlanning ，BSP首席信息主管 ChiefInformationOfficer ，CIO類class cluster一致性consistency identification繼承inheritance 生命周期Lifecycle面向?qū)ο蠓椒?Object-orientedmethodPrototyping結(jié)構(gòu)化系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法 StructuredsystemdevelopmentmethodologyBatchprocessingDatadictionaryOn-lineprocessingProblemdefinitionCentralizedprocessingDatacodedesignDistributedprocessingFlexibilityPeripheral文案大全實用標準文檔Cut-overmethodParallelsystemsmethodPilotsystemsmethodStructuredprogrammingStructuredwalkthroughTesting自頂向下的模塊化設計 Top－DownmethodCriticalpathmethod ，CPMDevelopmentcostsDocumentationEquipmentcostsEthicalissuesIntangiblebenefitsOperatingcostsProjectmanagementTangiblebenefits有效性EffectivenessEfficiencyTransformationInformationResourceManagement(IRM)ISmanagementStrategicplanningforinformationsystemISoutsourcingInfo.ArchitecturedesignDSSExpertsystems/AIEISEDItelecommunicationsOA,ERP,CRM,文案大全實用標準文檔SCM,CPC,BIInter-organizationalsystemsISdevelopment/ISlifecycleITinfrastructureBusinessSystemPlanBusinessSystemPlanning,BSPCriticalSuccessFactorsstrategyalignmentIntegrationSAM管理類ABCClassificationABC 分類法Activity-BasedCosting 業(yè)務量成本法/作業(yè)成本法ACRS(Acceleratedcostrecoverysystem) 快速成本回收制度ActionMessage 行為/措施信息AIS(Accountinginformationsystem) 會計信息系統(tǒng)Allocation 已分配量AnticipatedDelayReport 拖期預報A/P(AccountsPayable) 應付帳款APICS(AmericanProduction&InventoryControlSociety) 美國生產(chǎn)及庫存控制協(xié)會AQL(AcceptablequalityLevel) 可接受質(zhì)量水平A/R(AccountsReceivable) 應收帳款AutomaticRescheduling 自動重排產(chǎn)AvailableToPromise(APT) 可簽約量Backflush 倒沖法Backlog未完成訂單/未結(jié)訂單BackScheduling 倒序排產(chǎn)BEanalysis(Break-evenanalysis) 盈虧臨界點分析，保本分析BillofMaterial(BOM) 物料清單BusinessPlan 經(jīng)營規(guī)劃B/V(Bookvalue) 帳面價值CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP) 能力需求計劃CBA(Cost-benefitanalysis) 成本效益分析CEO首席執(zhí)行官CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer) 財務總裁ClosedLoopMRP閉環(huán)物料需求計劃CPM(Criticalpathmethod) 關鍵路線法CPPaccounting(Constantpurchasingpoweraccounting) 不變購買力會計文案大全實用標準文檔CumulativeLeadTime 累計提前期CycleCounting 周期盤點Demand需求DemandManagement需求管理DemonstratedCapacity實際能力DependentDemand非獨立需求DFL(Degreeoffinancialleverage)財務杠桿系數(shù)Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing直接增減庫存法DispatchList派工單DOL(Degreeofoperatingleverage)經(jīng)營杠桿系數(shù)ELS(Economiclotsize)經(jīng)濟批量EOQ(Economicorderquantity)經(jīng)濟訂貨批量FIFO(Fist-in,Fist-out)先進先出法FirmPlannedOrder確認計劃訂單FISH/LIFO(Fist-in,Still-here)后進先出法FixedOrderQuantity固定訂貨批量法FlowShop流水車間FocusForecasting集中預測FullPegging完全跟蹤GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices公認生產(chǎn)管理原則IndependentDemand獨立需求Inpu/OutputControl投入/產(chǎn)出控制InterplantDemand廠際需求InventoryTurnover庫存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)Item物料項目ItemRecord 項目記錄JobShop加工車間Just-in-time(JIT) 準時制生產(chǎn)LeadTime提前期 前置期，指訂單從收到具體明細到貨到貨倉收到落貨紙這一段時間，可以用評估工廠的綜合實力。 Level 層Load負荷LotforLot 按需訂貨法LP(Linearprogramming) 線性規(guī)劃MachineLoading 機器加載Make-to-orderProduct(MTO)面向訂單生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品Make-to-stockProduct(MTS)面向庫存生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII) 制造資源計劃MasterProductionSchedule(MPS) 主生產(chǎn)計劃MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP) 物料需求計劃MBO(Managementbyobjective) 目標管理NetChangeMRP凈改變式物料需求計劃NetRequirements 凈需求OliverWightMRP-II 理論的創(chuàng)始人文案大全實用標準文檔On-handBalance現(xiàn)在庫存量OpenOrder未結(jié)訂單/開放訂單OrderEntry訂單輸入OrderPromising訂貨承諾Pegging反查Picking領料/提貨PickingList領料單PlannedOrder計劃訂單Post-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing(Backflush)后減庫存處理法/倒沖法Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing前減庫存處理法ProductionPlanning生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃編制ProjectedAvailableBalance預計可用庫存Gueue隊列GueueTime排隊時間RegenerationMRP重生成式物料需求計劃ReschedulingAssumption重排假設ResourceRequirementPlanning資源需求計劃Rough-cutCapacityPlanning粗能力計劃Routing工藝路線SafetyStock安全庫存SafetyTime保險期ScheduledReceipt預計入庫量ScrapFactor殘料率/廢品系數(shù)ServiceParts維修件ShopFloorControl車間作業(yè)管理ShrinkageFactor損耗系數(shù)TimeBucket時間段TimeFence時界VE(valueengineering)價值工程VendorScheduling采購計劃法WorkCenter工作中心WorkinProcess(WIP)在制品ZBB(ZerobasedBudgeting)零基預算ZeroInventories零庫存物流類物流戰(zhàn)略logistics strategy物流戰(zhàn)略管理logisticsstrategymanagement倉庫管理warehousemanagement文案大全實用標準文檔倉庫布局warehouselayout庫存控制inventorycontrol經(jīng)濟訂貨批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)定量訂貨方式fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)定期訂貨方式fixed-quantitysystem(FIS)9.ABC分類管理ABCclassification電子訂貨系統(tǒng)Electronicordersystem(EOS)準時制justintime(JIT)準時制物流just-in-timelogistics零庫存技術(shù)zero-inventorylogistics物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol物料需要計劃materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)制造資源計劃manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)配送需要計劃distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)配送資源計劃distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)物流資源計劃logisticsresourceplanning(LRP)企業(yè)資源計劃enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)供應鏈管理supplychainmanagement(SCM)快速反映Quickresponse(QR)有效客戶反映efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)連續(xù)庫存補充計劃continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)計算機付諸訂貨系統(tǒng)computerassistedordering(CAO)文案大全實用標準文檔供應商管理庫存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)業(yè)務外包outsourcing企業(yè)管理ABCClassificationABC分類法Activity-BasedCosting業(yè)務量成本法/作業(yè)成本法ACRS(Acceleratedcostrecoverysystem)快速成本回收制度ActionMessage行為/措施信息AIS(Accountinginformationsystem)會計信息系統(tǒng)Allocation已分配量AnticipatedDelayReport拖期預報A/P(AccountsPayable)應付帳款APICS(AmericanProduction&InventoryControlSociety)美國生產(chǎn)及庫存控制協(xié)會AQL(AcceptablequalityLevel)可接受質(zhì)量水平A/R(AccountsReceivable)應收帳款AutomaticRescheduling自動重排產(chǎn)AvailableToPromise(APT)可簽約量Backflush倒沖法Backlog未完成訂單/未結(jié)訂單BackScheduling倒序排產(chǎn)BEanalysis(Break-evenanalysis)盈虧臨界點分析，保本分析BillofMaterial(BOM)物料清單BusinessPlan經(jīng)營規(guī)劃B/V(Bookvalue)帳面價值CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)能力需求計劃CBA(Cost-benefitanalysis)成本效益分析CEO首席執(zhí)行官CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)財務總裁ClosedLoopMRP閉環(huán)物料需求計劃CPM(Criticalpathmethod)關鍵路線法CPPaccounting(Constantpurchasingpoweraccounting)不變購買力會計CumulativeLeadTime累計提前期CycleCounting周期盤點Demand需求DemandManagement需求管理DemonstratedCapacity實際能力DependentDemand非獨立需求DFL(Degreeoffinancialleverage)財務杠桿系數(shù)Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing直接增減庫存法文案大全實用標準文檔DispatchList派工單DOL(Degreeofoperatingleverage)經(jīng)營杠桿系數(shù)ELS(Economiclotsize)經(jīng)濟批量EOQ(Economicorderquantity)經(jīng)濟訂貨批量FIFO(Fist-in,Fist-out)先進先出法FirmPlannedOrder確認計劃訂單FISH/LIFO(Fist-in,Still-here)后進先出法FixedOrderQuantity固定訂貨批量法FlowShop流水車間FocusForecasting集中預測FullPegging完全跟蹤GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices公認生產(chǎn)管理原則IndependentDemand獨立需求Inpu/OutputControl投入/產(chǎn)出控制InterplantDemand廠際需求InventoryTurnover庫存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)Item物料項目ItemRecord項目記錄JobShop加工車間Just-in-time(JIT)準時制生產(chǎn)LeadTime提前期Level層Load負荷LotforLot按需訂貨法LP(Linearprogramming)線性規(guī)劃MachineLoading機器加載Make-to-orderProduct(MTO)面向訂單生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品Make-to-stockProduct(MTS)面向庫存生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)制造資源計劃MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)主生產(chǎn)計劃MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)物料需求計劃MBO(Managementbyobjective)目標管理NetChangeMRP凈改變式物料需求計劃NetRequirements凈需求OliverWightMRP-II理論的創(chuàng)始人On-handBalance現(xiàn)在庫存量OpenOrder未結(jié)訂單/開放訂單OrderEntry訂單輸入OrderPromising訂貨承諾Pegging反查文案大全實用標準文檔Picking領料/提貨PickingList領料單PlannedOrder計劃訂單Post-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing(Backflush)后減庫存處理法/倒沖法Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing前減庫存處理法ProductionPlanning生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃編制ProjectedAvailableBalance預計可用庫存Gueue隊列GueueTime排隊時間RegenerationMRP重生成式物料需求計劃ReschedulingAssumption重排假設ResourceRequirementPlanning資源需求計劃Rough-cutCapacityPlanning粗能力計劃Routing工藝路線SafetyStock安全庫存SafetyTime保險期ScheduledReceipt預計入庫量ScrapFactor殘料率/廢品系數(shù)ServiceParts維修件ShopFloorControl車間作業(yè)管理ShrinkageFactor損耗系數(shù)TimeBucket時間段TimeFence時界VE(Valueengineering)價值工程VendorScheduling采購計劃法WorkCenter工作中心WorkinProcess(WIP)在制品ZBB(ZerobasedBudgeting)零基預算ZeroInventories零庫存項目管理MANAGEMENTOFTIMEANDCOST時間與成本管理IntroductionandTheory簡介與理論PlanningandScheduling制定計劃和進度ResourceManagementandFinancialManagement資源和財務管理CostControlandValueAnalysis成本控制與價值分析Variability and Risk Management變化因素與風險管理Introduction and Theory 內(nèi)容簡介與理論objectives 目標Managementtheory; evolution. 管理理論及其發(fā)展文案大全實用標準文檔Project Management; definitions. 項目管理的定義Stakeholders;client and project team項目管理專用中英文術(shù)語詞匯1、活動，Activity2、活動定義，ActivityDefinition3、活動描述/說明，AD=ActivityDescription4、活動歷時估算，ActivityDurationEstimating5、箭線網(wǎng)絡圖（雙代號網(wǎng)絡圖），AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、節(jié)點式網(wǎng)絡圖（單代號網(wǎng)絡圖），AON=Activity-on-Node7、已執(zhí)行工作實際成本，ACWP=ActualCostofWorkPerformed8、實際完成日期，AF=ActualFinishDate9、實際開始日期，AS=ActualStartDate10、行政收尾，AdministrativeClosure11、箭線，Arrow12、箭線圖示法，ADM=ArrowDiagrammingMethod13、逆推計算法，BackwardPass14、橫道圖，BarChart15、基準計劃，Baseline16、完工預算，BAC=BudgetAtCompletion17、概算，BudgetEstimate18、已執(zhí)行預算成本，BCWP=BudgetedCostofWorkPerformed19、計劃執(zhí)行預算成本，BCWS=BudgetedCostofScheduled20、日歷單位，CalendarUnit21、變更控制委員會，CCB=ChangControlBoard22、溝通規(guī)劃，CommunicationsPlanning23、并行工程，ConcurrentEngineering24、意外費用，Contingencies25、意外準備金，contingencyAllowance26、意外規(guī)劃，ContingencyPlanning27、意外儲備，ContingencyReserve28、合同，Contract29、合同管理，ContractAdministration30、合同收尾，ContractClose-out31、控制，Control32、控制圖，ControlChart33、糾正措施，CorrectiveAction34、費用預算，CostBudgeting35、費用控制，CostControl36、費用做算，CostEstimating37、質(zhì)量成本，CostofQuality38、費用績效指數(shù)，CPI=CostPerformanceIndex39、費用偏差，CV=CostVariance40、趕工，Crashing41、關鍵工序，CriticalActivity文案大全實用標準文檔42、關鍵路線，CriticalPath43、關鍵路線法，CPM=CriticalPathMethod44、當前完成日期，CurrentFinishDate45、當前開始日期，CurrentStartDate46、數(shù)據(jù)日期，DD=DataDate47、交付物，Deliverable48、依賴關系，Dependency49、虛活動，DummyActivity50、延續(xù)時間，DU=Duration51、延續(xù)時間壓縮，DurationCompression52、最早完工日期，EF=EarlyFinishDate53、最早開始日期，ES=EarlyStartDate54、掙值法，EV=EarnedValue55、掙值分析，EarnedValueAnalysis56、人工量，Effort57、估算，概算，Estimate58、在完成時的費用估算，EAC=EstimateAtCompletion59、到完成時的估算，ETC=EstimateToComplete60、單節(jié)點事件圖，Event-on-Node61、例外報告，ExceptionReport62、完成日期，F(xiàn)inishDate63、完成到完成關系，F(xiàn)F=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到開始關系，F(xiàn)S=Finish-to-Start65、時差，機動時間，浮動時間， Float66、順推計算法，F(xiàn)orwardPass67、自由時差，F(xiàn)F=FreeFloat68、職能經(jīng)理，F(xiàn)unctionalManager69、職能組織，F(xiàn)unctionalOrganization70、甘特圖，GanttChart71、圖解評審技術(shù)，GERT=GraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique72、集合工作，Hammock73、懸擺，Hanger74、信息分發(fā)，InformationDistribution75、立項，Initiation76、成本/進度綜合報告，IntegratedCost/ScheduleReporting77、邀標，IFB=InvitationforBid78、關鍵事件進度計劃，KeyEventSchedule79、滯后量，Lag80、最晚完成日期，LF=LateFinishDate81、最晚開始日期，LS=LateStartDate82、提前量，Lead83、全生命期成本估算，Life-cycleCosting84、產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理，LineManager85、邏輯圖，LogicDiagram文案大全實用標準文檔86、邏輯關系，LogicalRelationship87、回路，Loop88、管理儲備量，ManagementReserve89、主進度計劃，MasterSchedule90、矩陣型組織，MatrixOrganization91、里程碑，Milestone92、里程碑進度計劃，MilestoneSchedule93、現(xiàn)代項目管理，MPM=ModernProjectManagement94、監(jiān)控，Monitoring95、蒙托卡羅分析，MonteCarloAnalysis96、次關鍵工作，Near-CriticalActivity97、網(wǎng)絡，Network98、網(wǎng)絡分析，NetworkAnalysis99、網(wǎng)絡邏輯，NetworkLogic100、網(wǎng)絡路線，NetworkPath101、節(jié)點，Node102、組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)，OBS=OrganizationalBreakdownStructure103、組織規(guī)劃，OrganizationalPlanning104、整體變更控制，OverallChangeControl105、重疊，Overlap106、參數(shù)估算法，ParametricEstimating107、線路，Path108、線路時差，PathFloat109、完成百分比，PC=PercentComplete110、執(zhí)行報告，PerformanceReporting111、執(zhí)行機構(gòu)，Performingorganization112、計劃評審技術(shù)圖，PERTChart113、計劃的完成日期，PF=PlannedFinishDate114、計劃的開始日期，PS=PlannedStartDate115、優(yōu)先圖示法，PDM=PrecedenceDiagrammingMethod116、優(yōu)先關系，PrecedenceRelationship117、緊前工作，PredecessorActivity118、采購規(guī)劃，ProcurementPlanning119、工程，Program120、計劃評審技術(shù)，PERT=ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique121、項目，Project122、項目許可證，ProjectCharter123、項目溝通管理，ProjectCommunicationManagement124、項目費用管理，ProjectCostManagement125、項目人力資源管理，ProjectHumanResourceManagement126、項目綜合管理，ProjectIntegrationManagement127、項目生命周期，ProjectLifeCycle128、項目管理，PM=ProjectManagement129、項目管理知識體系，PMBOK=ProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge文案大全實用標準文檔130、項目管理軟件，ProjectManagementSoftware131、項目管理團隊，ProjectManagementTeam132、項目經(jīng)理，PM=ProjectManager133、項目網(wǎng)絡圖，ProjectNetworkDiagram134、項目階段，ProjectPhase135、項目計劃，ProjectPlan136、項目計劃開發(fā)，ProjectPlanDevelopment137、項目計劃實施，ProjectPlanExecution138、項目規(guī)劃，ProjectPlanning139、項目采購管理，ProjectProcurementManagement140、項目質(zhì)量管理，ProjectQualityManagement141、項目風險管理，ProjectRiskManagement142、項目進度計劃，ProjectSchedule143、項目范圍管理，ProjectScopeManagement144、項目團隊成員，ProjectTeamMember145、項目時間管理，ProjectTimeManagement146、項目型組織，ProjectOrganization147、質(zhì)量保證，QA=QualityAssurance148、質(zhì)量控制，QC=QualityControl149、質(zhì)量規(guī)劃，QualityPlanning150、剩余持續(xù)時間，RDU=RemainingDuration151、請求建議書，RFP=RequestforProposal152、請求報價單，RFQ=RequestforQuotation153、儲備量，Reserve154、資源平衡，ResourceLeveling155、資源約束進度計劃，Resource-LimitedSchedule156、資源規(guī)劃，ResourcePlanning157、責任分配矩陣，RAM=ResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix158、責任圖，ResponsibilityChart159、責任矩陣