中考冠詞專項復習

最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)冠詞——語言知識與應用—中考冠詞考什么？?一、考查不定冠詞的區(qū)別-IsitEnglishdictionary?-Yes,anditisusefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an?二、考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的區(qū)別.There'sdictionaryondesknearthewindow.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the.earthweliveonisbiggerthanmoon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the?三、考查“零冠詞”的用法IttakesusnearlyhourtogotoKorlabyair.A.an,aB.a,anC.an,/D.a,theMyuncleisn,toldman,andhelikesplayingfootball.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/?四、綜合考查carinfrontofourschoolgateis.A.The,theTurners,B.A,theTurner'sC./,theTurners, D.The,theTurners新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第1新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第1頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)重點歸納一、概念：冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。, 不定冠詞 a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前Eg:abookapenL an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前.Eg:anoldman二、冠詞的分類?定冠詞the「輔音因素前讀：[d]Eg:themoviel元音音素前讀：[di]eg:theideaI零冠詞 不使用冠詞eg:bybike三、冠詞的用法（一）不定冠詞的用法（泛指）.表示某人（事物）的某一種類Myfatherisadriver.Doyoulikeanappleorapear?.表示某一事物中的任何一個Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.Amonkeycanclimbtrees..表示某人某物,但不具體說明何人何物。AstudentfromClassTworunsfastest.Amaniscallingnow..表示數(shù)量“一”，但不如one強烈。Thereisaflowerinthevase.Apandahasamouth,anoseandtwoeyes..有些不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一種”、“一場”、“一堆”時,須加不定冠詞新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第2新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第2頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)aheavysnowastrongwindmakeafirehaveagoodtime.表示單位，有“每一”的含義。twiceaweek20milesanhoursixclassesaday.用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”“再一”，相當于another。Ihaveboughtfourbooks.Iwanttobuyafifthone..用于固定詞組halfanhouramomentagoalotofhavearestalittleafewapairof例1Jack,sfatherisdoctor.A.aB.anC.someD./例2Thereis"f"and"u”intheword“four”.A.an,aB.a,a C.an,anD.a,an歸納：1.a,e,i,o,u五個元音字母處于詞首時，未必都是元音音素，u發(fā)音是[ju:]或[ju]時前面用冠詞a,u讀[]時前面用冠詞an。26個字母中開頭為元音音素發(fā)音的字母有:f[ef],l[el],m[em],n[en],s[es],x[eks],h[eit],r[a；]。Thereisan"R"intheword.ThisisaEuropeancountry.European詞首字母不發(fā)音，[j]是輔音音素。Thisisaone-eyeddog.one[w]是輔音音素。例3Tomishonestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./例4 Whynottakefriendwithyou?—That’sgoodidea.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第3新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第3頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)例5Takethemedicinethreetimesday.A.a B.theC.anD./例6Englishislanguage.Itisimportanttool.A.a,aB.a,anC.the,anD.a,/例7Tomhashighfeverandhismotherislookingafterhim.A.aB.theC.anD./例8Marytakeswalkaftersuppereveryday.A.theB.aC./D.one例9Theoldwomanhadfireinherroom.A.theB./C.aD.this（二）定冠詞的用法基本用法： “特指”..特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便與其他的人或物有所區(qū)別.e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.書桌上的那本書是吉姆的.Thechairsarethere. 椅子在那里..指談話雙方都知道的人或事物e.g.Whereisthekite?風箏在哪兒？（雙方都知道指的是哪只風箏.）Openthedoor,please.請把門打開.（雙方都知道要打開哪扇門.）.第一次提到過的人或者事物用a/an,再次出現(xiàn)時用the.e.g.A：Icanseeakite. 我看見一只風箏.B：whereisthekite? 這個風箏在那里？.用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”e.g.theBlacks “布來克一家”或“布萊克夫婦”.用在宇宙間獨一無二的天體名詞之前.e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第4新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第4頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng).用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only,very,same前.e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor. 我住在二樓Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的運動..用在某些建筑物和旅館的名稱之前.thePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalace.用在play后的樂器名詞之前.e.g.playtheviolinplaythepiano.用在一些習慣用語中hedayinthemorning/afternoon/eveningthedaybeforeyesterdaythenextmorning/week/month/yearinthesky/water/field/countryinthedarkintheraininthedistanceinthemiddle(of)intheendonthewholebytheway gotothetheatre(cinema/movies)例1Thereisbridgeovertheriver.bridgeismadeofstones.A.a,AB.a,TheC.the,TheD.the,A例2oldworkersunderthattreearefromShanghai.A.The B.AnC.ThisD.That例3 firstonesatdownandthesecondstoodup.A.The B.AC.OneD.An例4Winteriscoldestseasonoftheyear.A.aB.theC./D.so例5moonmovesaroundearth,andtheybotharesmallerthan sun.A.The,the,theB.A,an,aC.The,an,theD.The,the,a例6WeliveinsouthofChina.新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第5頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)A.theB./C.aD.some例7BrownsarewatchingTVathomeatthemoment.A./B.TheC.Mr.D.A例8HewillgotoseeyouoffatRailwayStation.A.aB.anC.theD./例9Iwasplayingpianoateightyesterdaymorning.A.aB./C.theD.this例10Ourteachergetsupearlyinmorning.A.theB./C.aD.an例11Thereisalargeshipinmiddleoftheriver.A.aB./C.theD.any例12Lastnightwewenttocinema.A.theB.aC./D.those例13youngshouldcareforandhelpold.A.The,aB.The,theC.A,theD.An,an例14ThesmalltownliesonYangtsiRiver.A.aB.anC./D.the（三）零冠詞的用法（不用冠詞）.在節(jié)日.星期.月份.季節(jié).年.學科等詞前不用冠詞*insummer*inAugust*onSunday*studyphysics請區(qū)別：inthespringof1945 （特指，加the）.一日三餐和球類運動名詞前不用冠詞*havebreakfast*playfootball新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第6頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng).名詞前已有指示代詞（this,that等）、物主代詞（my,your等）及some,any,each作定語時,不用冠詞*Theymetherethismorning.*Eachboyhasaworkbook..一些專有名詞.不可數(shù)名詞（泛指）.稱呼.頭銜前不用冠詞ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat.表示顏色、語種、國家前不用冠詞*inpurple*inred*Japanese*Britain.固定詞組：*gotobed*bybus*atnight*intime.在有些詞組中,有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同1）「infrontof 在…前面"inthefrontof 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵樹Theteachers,deskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.講臺在教室的前部2）「inhospital（生?。┳≡篖inthehospital在醫(yī)院里He,sillinhospital.他生病住院。Myparentsworkinthehospital. 我的父母在醫(yī)院工作。3）「attable在吃飯；atthetable在桌子旁4）丁inclass在上課；-intheclass在班級中5）「gotoschool去上學；Y-gototheschool到那所學校去6）「gotobed上床睡覺；新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第7頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)gotothebed到床那邊去例1Paperismadeofbamboo.A.aB.theC./D.that例2Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.A.TheB.AC./D.ThatA.TheB.AC./D.That例3WehavenoclassesonSundays.A.theB.theseC.\D.those例4IstudiesEnglishinEngland.A./,/B.an,theC.an,anD./,the例5TheyoftentakeawalkinHydePark.A.theB.aC./D.this例6Thethiefwasthrownintoprison.A.theB.aC.thisD./例7Hedoesn,thavebreakfastathome.A.aB.theC.thisD./例8Wegotoworkby__bus.A./B.aC.theD.one例9runningisgood.A.TheB.AC./ D.An例10Theseboysplayfootballafterclass.A.aB.theC.that D./例11ThestudentsofGradeOnearehavingameeting.A.theseB./C.aD.an例12Thereisnobookonthedesk.新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第8頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)A.theB.aC.anD./例13Heoftenworkslateatnight.A./B.theC.aD.all例14Whatdoesthiswordmean,?A.myfatherB.FatherC.fatherD.afatherExercisesThereis“m”inword“mother”.Didyouplaybasketballorplaypianoafterschool?Turnrightatthirdcrossingonleft.Theygottomoonbyspaceship.Sheisuniversitystudent,shelikesmusicoffilm.Wedidn,thavehistoryyesterday,wewenttovisitHistoryMuseum.SmithswenttocapitalofChinalastyear.Whatwindydayitis!Hisbestfriendflewto_Francelastweek.Chinesedoctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.課外練習I.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃X。Thereispictureofelephantonwall.Thisisusefulbook.I,vereaditforhour.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第9新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第9頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)Let'sgooutforwalk.It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei,smother.sunrisesineast.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwooland meat?TheywenttoPeople,sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday.IoftenwatchTVinevening.dayofDecember20,1999isMonday.TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday.Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?Whatimportantnews!II.選擇填空。新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第10新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第10頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)( )1.—DoesJimhaveruler?—Yes,hehas.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；/D.any；one( )2.Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMrZhao,s.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The( )3.appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two( )4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?一Ihavebook.That,sEnglishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one( )5.AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.A.a B.an C.the D./( )6.tigerisChina.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the( )7.Wecan,tseesunatnight.A.the；theB.the；/C.a；/ D./；/( )8.usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.Howa C.WhataD.What( )9.Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag.Therewas "s”onthecornerofhandbag.A.a；an；the B.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a( )10.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An；an；aB.The；/；anC.The；/；aD.The；/；the( )11.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第11新世紀教育網(wǎng)天量課件、教案、試卷、學案免費下載第11頁共14頁最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a)12.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；/C.A；theD.An；the)13.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A；anThe；aThe；theA；the)14.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.A.a；aB.a；theC./；aD.a；/)15.Theymadehimking.A.aB.theC.anD./)16.HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./)17.IsheAmericanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a)12.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；/C.A；theD.An；the)13.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A；anThe；aThe；theA；the)14.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.A.a；aB.a；theC./；aD.a；/)15.Theymadehimking.A.aB.theC.anD./)16.HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./)17.IsheAmericanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./( )18.DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./；/ B./；theC.the；/D.a；/( )19.Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the( )20.AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.the D./A.aB.anC.the D./( )21.Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.( )21.Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；TheA.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The()22.Thisisapple.It,sbigapple.()22.Thisisapple.It,sbigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；theA.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the()23.Lookathorseover