山東省棗莊市張范鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市張范鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith’sdecisiontoattend____ceremonytomorrowcanbeseenas____gestureofhisintentiontoimprovetherelationship.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.

a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B2.

wewanttogettoChicagobysunset,itmeanshavingtoleaveatdawn

tomorrow.

A.If

B.After

C.While

D.Where參考答案：A3.ItriedphoningMaggie’sofficeinthemorning，butIcouldn’t________．A.goover

B．getthrough

C．putup

D．joinup參考答案：B4.Themanagerfinishedthewholeday'sworkandstoodup,______himself．A．stretching

B．stretched

C．stretch

D．tostretch參考答案：A5.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.

A.iscut

B.cuts

C.willbecut

D.hasbeencut參考答案：26.B考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示主語的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)，用主動形式。

6.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查短語動詞的辨析，是高考每年必考之題。選項中的四個短語意思分別是：breakingout爆發(fā)；逃脫；發(fā)生、makingout理解出；辨別出；gettingout列出、拔出；母愛光輝；心動漸漸失控、givingout分發(fā)；公布；用盡。根據(jù)題干句意，應(yīng)選D，意思是“用盡”引申為“限度”。7.

Idon’tthink_______agoodideatogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

A.this

B.it

C.one

D.that

參考答案：B8.Lifeislikeanonion，

sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit．A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what參考答案：B9.Howaboutthisbed?Itis_______itislong

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf參考答案：C10.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A11.ThecityofNanchanghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast_____whatitusedtobe. A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeasfivetimeslargeas

C.fivetimeslarger

D.asfivetimessizeof參考答案：A略12._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：B

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，把句中狀語bravely提前。13.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C14.Ilookedstraightintohereyes,____angerwasreplacedbysympathy.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B15.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a

B.the

C./

D.another參考答案：A略16.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：一切都被考慮在內(nèi)，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，故選B。二、新的題型17.AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolor1televisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”and“needy”aresynonymous(同義的).Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.OutlineDetailsIntroductionAgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon(71)________________inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.Originofseniorcitizendiscount●Sincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein(72)_____________,theyaregivensuchpriority.

(73)__________situation●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.●YoungerAmericanswereata/an(74)__________directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.●ThenumberofolderAmericans(75)___________toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans(76)__________opportunitiesforyoungworkers.●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon’tneedthepriority(77)__________.

ConclusionIt’sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto(78)_____________tothemselves.●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey’rehurtingthe(79)_____________ofotheragegroups.●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent,(80)___________againsttheirage.參考答案：71.practice72.need/poverty73.Present/Current74.disadvantage75.preferring76.fewer77.economically

78.attend/erest(s)/benefit(s)80.discriminate.71.practice

根據(jù)第一段最后一句中thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses折扣已成為許多企業(yè)的常規(guī)組成部分，可知這是個慣例，故填practice。72.need/poverty

根據(jù)第二段中buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation可知此處指貧窮的人，故填need/poverty。73.Present/Current

根據(jù)句意可知此處指“目前的狀況”，故填Present/Current。76.fewer根據(jù)第四段最后一句Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.可知這里指的是：更喜歡工作的人的數(shù)量增長，這意味著年輕人工作的機(jī)會更少。故填fewer。77.economically根據(jù)第五段Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.可知數(shù)以百萬的老年人不需要經(jīng)濟(jì)上的優(yōu)先。副詞修飾動詞，故此處填economically。78.attend/tend根據(jù)最后一段中Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;可知這誤導(dǎo)他們認(rèn)為他們不能照顧他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知此處填attend/erest(s)/benefit(s)

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句theythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.老人不感恩，以犧牲孩子為代價?？芍麄兪遣桓卸鞯?，他們傷害了其他年齡組的利益。故填interest(s)/benefit(s)。80.discriminate

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.老年人折扣的本質(zhì)正是美國老人所反對的，即年齡歧視?？芍丝仗頳iscriminate?！酒路治觥课恼碌?段介紹了美國社會老年人享有商品折扣的現(xiàn)象。第2段提出了很多老年人擁有償付能力，因此這種做法并不合理。第3段和第4段論述了這一做法犧牲了青年人的利益，加劇了他們的沖突。第5段和第6段提到了這一做法的普遍性，作者呼吁改變這一種年齡歧視的做法。三、閱讀理解18.Foryears,scientistsandothersconcernedaboutclimatechangehavebeentalkingabouttheneedforcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS).Thatisthetermforremovingcarbondioxidefrom,say,acoal-burningpowerplant’ssmokestackandpumpingitdeepundergroundtokeepitoutoftheatmosphere,whereitwouldotherwisecontributetoglobalwarming.However,currently,onlyonepowerplantinCanadacapturesandstorescarbononacommercialscale(andithasbeenhavingproblems).Amongtheconcernsaboutstorageisthatcarbondioxideingaseousorliquidformthatispumpedundergroundmightescapebacktotheatmosphere.Sostoragesiteswouldhavetobemonitored,potentiallyfordecadesorcenturies.ButscientistsatLamont-DohertyEarthObservatoryatColumbiaUniversityandotherinstitutionshavecomeupwithadifferentwaytostoreCO2thatmighteliminatethatproblem.Theirapproachinvolvesdissolvingthegaswithwaterandpumpingtheresultingmixture—sodawater,essentially—downintocertainkindsofrocks,wheretheCO2reactswiththerocktoformamineralcalledcalcite(方解石).Byturningthegasintostone,scientistscanlockitawaypermanently.Volcanicrockscalledbasalts(玄武巖)areexcellentforthisprocess,becausetheyarerichincalcium,magnesiumandiron,whichreactwithCO2.TheprojectcalledCarbFixstartedinIceland,2012,whenthescientistspumpedabout250tonsofcarbondioxide,mixedwithwater,about1,500feetdownintoporousbasalt.Earlysignswereencouraging:Thescientistsfoundthatabout95percentofthecarbondioxidewaschangedintocalcite.Andevenmoreimportantly,theywrote,thechangehappenedlyquickly—inlessthantwoyears.“It’sbeyondallourexpectations,”saidEddaAradottir,whomanagestheproject.RapidchangeoftheCO2meansthataprojectwouldprobablyhavetobemonitoredforafarshortertimethanamoreconventionalstoragesite.Therearestillconcernsaboutwhetherthetechnologywillproveusefulinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Foronething,itwouldhavetobescaledupenormously.Foranother,alotofwaterisneeded—25tonsofitforeverytonofCO2—alongwiththerightkindofrock.ButtheresearcherssaythatthereisenoughporousbasalticrockinIceland,includingintheoceanfloorsandalongthemarginsofcontinents.Andsittingastorageprojectinorneartheoceancouldpotentiallysolvethewaterproblematthesametime,astheresearcherssayseawaterwouldworkjustfine.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutCCSinParagraphs2and3?A.ScientistsbelieveglobalwarmingwillbeavoidedifCO2ispumpedunderground.B.It’sbeenacommonpracticeinmanyplantstocaptureandstoreCO2underground.C.ThereisnoguaranteethatCO2willnotescapeevenifpumpedunderground.D.ItrequiresdecadestoturnCO2intoliquidformandbelockedunderground.62.WhatmaterialsshouldbeinvolvedintheprojectCarbFix?A.Water,CO2,sodawaterandbasalts B.Water,sodawater,apumpandcalciteC.CO2,basalts,apumpandcalcite D.Water,CO2,apumpandbasalts63.AccordingtoEddaAradottir,theresultoftheprojectwasbeyondtheresearchers’expectations,because

.A.it’sdisappointingtodiscovernewproblemscausedbyrapidchangeB.it’samazingtosee95%ofthecarbondioxideturnintocalcitethatfastC.it’spuzzlingtofindtheencouragingbutunexpectedresultoftheprojectD.it’sexcitingtosensetheproblemofstoringCO2likelytobesolved64.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToinformusofabreakthroughinstoringCO2.B.TopraisetheeffortsofscientistsinstoringCO2.C.ToshowthedifferentwaystofightagainstCO2.D.TourgepeopletoproducetheleastpossibleCO2.參考答案：61-64.CDBA19.ChooseYourVirginiaRockHouseMuseumRockHouseMuseum．TakeajourneythroughhistorywithavisittotheexcitingmuseumandhistoricsitesofWytheville．TheRockHouseMuseumoffersglimpsesintodailylifeinthe19thcentury．Themuseumispartofthe50structuresfeaturedinWytheville’sHistoricWalkingTour．540／223-3330．

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