時(shí)態(tài)專題課件-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專題為什么時(shí)態(tài)很重要？一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)決定你是暖男還是渣男問(wèn)：Howmanygirlfriendshaveyouhad?答：Ihavefourgirlfriends.（渣男…）正確回答：Ihavehadfourgirlfriends.一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，可以殺死一個(gè)人問(wèn)：Doyoulikehim?答：Yeah.HewasthebestmanIhaveeverknown.你是有多恨他？一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，可以讓我們多口語(yǔ)更簡(jiǎn)約、地道你剛到底有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話??？你的答案：Didyoulistentomejustnow?時(shí)態(tài)地道版：Wereyoulisteningtome?“四時(shí)”

“四態(tài)”過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式一般表事實(shí)；進(jìn)行表過(guò)程；完成表結(jié)果16DifferentTenses一般完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Havedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Havebeendoing過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)did過(guò)去完成時(shí)Haddone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was/weredoing過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Hadbeendoing將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)Shall/willdo將來(lái)完成時(shí)Shall/willhavedone將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Shall/willbedoing將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Shall/willhavebeendoing過(guò)去將來(lái)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Should/woulddo過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)Should/wouldhavedone過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Should/wouldbedoing過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Should/wouldhavebeendoing時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間軸

過(guò)去

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習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)發(fā)生經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)目前的性格、特征、狀態(tài)或能力等客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理及自然現(xiàn)象，或格言按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃、安排、時(shí)間表等馬上要發(fā)生的事情，常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。主將從現(xiàn)（時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中）Everywomanthinksshedoesn’thaveenoughclothestowear.Heisamanoffewwords.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.TheschoolbeginsatthebeginningofSeptember.該用法常用于火車時(shí)刻表、飛機(jī)航班時(shí)刻表以及電影開(kāi)演、作息、安排等時(shí)刻表上，且僅限于少數(shù)表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞。例如：Come go arriveLeave begin startTakeoff finish stop一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間軸

過(guò)去

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過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其中包括過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。過(guò)去常常做某事usedtodosth.動(dòng)作時(shí)間沒(méi)有具體表明，需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷。Ididn’tknow…Iforgot...Ithought/wanted...表示事先或說(shuō)話之前不知道或不記得，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道或記得的事情。我原以為／原打算…Ilovedyou.Ithoughthewasanhonestman.一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間軸

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將要發(fā)生Will表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)；表示將來(lái)，有時(shí)含有偶然性、臨時(shí)性決定的意思。Begoingtodo表示按計(jì)劃、打算要做的事；還可表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，既根據(jù)某種跡象預(yù)示著要發(fā)生某事。Youwilllooklikethatguyafterexperiencingmilitarytraining.Toavoidbeinglikethat,Iwilltakehalfamonthoff.I’mgoingtofollowthelatestsoapopera.Lookatthewildwind,itisgoingtorain.3.Betodo表示按計(jì)劃、約定或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（打算／必須／一定會(huì)…)4.Beabouttodo表示立即要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常譯為“即將…,馬上就…”通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Youaretohandinyourhomeworktoday.Myweightisabouttobreaktherecord.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間軸

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現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或一直進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這類動(dòng)詞主要有：go,come,leave,stay,start,arrive,land,meet,move,return等。表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，往往含有贊賞、厭惡、遺憾等情緒，常與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用。It’sunbelievablethatheisbeinglostinstudythesedays.I’mcoming.Iamtellingyouallthetimethatwhateveryousaidistruejustbecauseyouarepretty.Theteacherisalwayssayingthatthelifeintheuniversityisrelaxing.感覺(jué)類：look,smell,feel,taste,see等情感類：like,love,admire,hate,fear,prefer等心態(tài)類：wish,hope,want,need,believe,agree,know,remember,forget等存在類：appear,lie,remain,belong,have等有些不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的詞：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was/were+doing過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示運(yùn)動(dòng)和位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞可以用過(guò)進(jìn)表示將來(lái)。Iwastremblingforthecoldnessofthedeadwinterwhileyouwereenjoyingthesunshineofspring.IwaswatchingTVsecretlyintheroomwhenIheardthestepsofmymother,whichfrightenedmeintocoolingtheTVsetinmanyways.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)影過(guò)發(fā)持現(xiàn)特殊句型：It/This/is+thefirsttimethatsb.+have/hasdone“是某人第幾次做某事

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ididn’tnoticethehole.SoIfellintoit.Ihaven’tnoticedthehole.WhatannoysmeisthatitismythirdtimethatIhavefellintotheholewithoutmyhomework.AccompanyingkidstodotheirhomeworkisthehardestworkthatI’veeverexperienced.Icouldhavelivedabetterlifeandlivedupto99.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Haddone過(guò)去的過(guò)去“Hardly…when...”

;“

nosooner...than...”

句型中，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意思為“一…就…”By,bytheend,bythetime后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Ihadturnedoffthemobilephonewhenmymothercamein.Hardlyhadtheteacherturnedbacktowritesomethingontheblackboardwhenseveralstudentsbegantowhisper.BythetimethatXuesufinishedthemultiplechoices,Xuebah