山東省德州市樂(lè)陵西段中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市樂(lè)陵西段中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：B略2.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C3.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup參考答案：B4.----Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

----Isupposehe_______toofast.

A.drives

B.wasdriving

C.drove

D.hasdriven參考答案：B5.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted參考答案：D6.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs參考答案：B7.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesinthenearbyvillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B8.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait參考答案：B9.Heinsistedthathe

andthathe

nothingwrong.A.besetfree;shoulddo B.setfree;shoulddoC.shouldsetfree;haddone D.besetfree;haddone參考答案：D10.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.

A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon參考答案：B略11.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling參考答案：B略12.It'stoobrightinthesun.You'dbetterwearapairofsunglassesto

_______youreyes______thesun.A.stop;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;from

D.prevent;from參考答案：B略13.—CouldIuseyourcar?—Mine

.A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D14.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C15.________ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A．Whoevertoldyouthat

B．ThosewhotoldyouthatC．Nomatterwhotoldyou

D．Whoeverthattoldyou參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。句意：不管誰(shuí)告訴你如果通過(guò)考試就得到獎(jiǎng)賞的話是說(shuō)謊。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句又含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]16.Althoughheisdead,hissoulisstill__________.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live參考答案：B17.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasoffered;

C.areoffered;

D.haveoffered;參考答案：A18.Howmuchdoyou________forrepairingmyCDplayer?

A.pay

B.spend

C.charge

D.cost參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫81.Howcanwetrustyouanymore?Wewon’tt_________suchbehaviorinourhouse.82.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomec_________withthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.83.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoc________whenyoustudy.84.Youareright.Weshouldn’tbee_________aboutourweight.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyouareawonderfulperson.85.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Hea_________theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.86.Theyarehavingaheateda________overwhethersmokingisbadforhealth.87.Assenioronestudents,weshouldlearntofinishourhomework_________（獨(dú)立）。88.Ihadbeen________（禁止）formchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe.89.Mothera_________（認(rèn)為）thatKellywashavingabaddream,andsendherbacktobed.90.Thisprofessor’s________（學(xué)術(shù)的）standardsarethehighestinthisuniversity.參考答案：81.tolerate

82.confused 83.concentrate84.embarrassed81.approved86.argument

87.independently 88.forbidden89.assumed 90.academic三、閱讀理解20.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduceorpossiblyerase（抹去）theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedthedrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特質(zhì)）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.12.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalequipmentB.anewresearchonapillC.awayofgettingridofpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonapill13.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventthebodyproducingmemory-relatedchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectofmemories14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepillB.thepillwillstoppeople’sbadexperiencesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealthD.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica15.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingscausedbybadmemories.參考答案：12.D

13.C