四川省綿陽(yáng)市青蓮職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市青蓮職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting______putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheverydisappointed.A.was;be B.be;be C.was;was D.be;was參考答案：D2.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake參考答案：C3.Thepoorboywas______intheearthquake.

A.hurt

B.injured

C.wounded

D.harmed參考答案：B略4.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored參考答案：D5.LadyCatherinewas____bythe_____newsthathernephewwouldmarryElizabeth.A.astonished;astonishing

B.astonishing;astonishingC.astonishing；astonished

D.astonished;astonished參考答案：A6.Thefact__________Jennydidn’tcatchthetrainmadeherverydisappointed.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why參考答案：C7.Hercarhasbeenverydirty.Shehasgotto_______.A.getwashed

B.wash

C.getwashedit

D.getitwashed參考答案：D8.Wemadefivedifferentplansfortheholidaysbut________wehadasummercampagain.A.bytheend

B.intheend

C.attheend

D.totheend參考答案：B9.Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.Asaresult,themembers’personalincomerosebya/an__of13percent.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A10.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.A.eventhough

B.when

C.if

D.asif參考答案：D11.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument________thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D12.Inthatcase,nooneandnothingcan____you,andyouhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever.A.Judge

B.invite

C.guide

D.disturb參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：在這種情況下，沒(méi)有人也沒(méi)有什么事情可以打擾你，你擁有的是永遠(yuǎn)的和平與快樂(lè)。A.judge評(píng)判；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.disturb打擾。由youhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever可知，你擁有的是永遠(yuǎn)的和平與快樂(lè)，所以判斷出，沒(méi)有人也沒(méi)有什么事情可以打擾你。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.Idon’tthink

littlemoneythatheearnscansupportsuch______bigfamily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D14.Pleasedomeafavor________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

參考答案：D15.Whoeverleavesthelablast,_____allthelightsareturnedoff.

A.makesure

B.makesureof

C.besure

D.besureof參考答案：A16.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;

B.intheway;

C.ontheway;

D.bytheway;參考答案：B二、填空17.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Underhis________(guide),wefinishedtheworksmoothly.2．Thepopulationofthiscity________(be)nearlythreemillion.3．Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.4．Thoughwellknown________awriter,heisbestknown________hismusicaltalent.5．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________(interest)inhislectures.參考答案：1.guidance句意：在他的指導(dǎo)下，我們順利完成了工作。underone'sguidance“在某人的指導(dǎo)下”，為固定短語(yǔ)。2.is句意：本市人口接近300萬(wàn)。population“人口”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。描述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.tosettle此處為with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，表將來(lái)，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。4.as;for句意：盡管作為作家而出名，他卻因?yàn)橐魳?lè)天賦最出名。beknownas“作為……而出名”；beknownfor“因?yàn)椤雒薄?.interested形容詞interested作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：他很受他的學(xué)生的歡迎，因?yàn)樗偸潜M量讓他們對(duì)他的課感興趣。

76.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,______________________.千百萬(wàn)年前它們（恐龍）生活在地球上，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……77.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,___________________looselyontheBeatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。78.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve_____________________________.在那時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)餓死。79.HecouldnothaveYongHui__________________tellingpeoplelies.他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉80.Somethingterrible_________________________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那樣來(lái)他的餐館吃飯，一定是發(fā)生了某些可怕的事。參考答案：76.longbeforehumanscameintobeing

77.mostofwhichwasbased

78.iffoodisdifficulttofind

79.getawaywith

80.musthavehappened76.固定句式：longbefore在以前很久；comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為longbeforehumanscameintobeing。77.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知，jokes和music是先行詞，后面是mostofwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可知答案為mostofwhichwasbased。78.固定句式：主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+todo，此句型中動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知，答案為iffoodisdifficulttofind。79.固定詞組：getawaywith僥幸成功，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為getawaywith。80.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)，“一定是做某事了”，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為musthavehappened?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè)，might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問(wèn)句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做，其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意，oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成，通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況，但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意。如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.三、閱讀理解19.

SurvivingHurricaneSandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarily(臨時(shí)地，暫時(shí)地)attendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”4.