四川省綿陽(yáng)市永興中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市永興中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhesawwewereupset,hebeganto____usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

A.encourage

B.educate

C.entertain

D.astonish參考答案：C略2.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析giveout分發(fā)；公布；停止運(yùn)行；停止起作用；givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上舉行的會(huì)議上，因?yàn)殡p方都不愿意讓步，所以沒有達(dá)成任何的協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明givein表示讓步符合上下文含義。故B正確。3.---JayZhoualongwithSongzuying__________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner__________thantheysangtheirtophitBenCaoGangMu.A.was;Ihadleft

B.were;Ihavegone

C.were;didIleave

D.was;hadIleft參考答案：D4.Tobe_______________,thenewcouplechosetogoonbikesinsteadoffancycarstotheirweddingreception.A.environmentally-friendly B.sycophantic C.luxurious D.reliable參考答案：A5.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D6.Tom’steamis_______55playerswhileMary’s_____70players.A.composedof;makesup

B.consistedof;makesupofC.madeup;consistsof

D.madeupof;consistsof參考答案：D7.I’mimpressedwithhisdetermination.Whenhehadaproblemtosolve,he

_____workatituntilhefoundananswer.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should參考答案：A略8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A9.

Workhardandnevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed___________.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atonetime

D.atthesametime參考答案：A10.Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為"這場(chǎng)事故給我的車造成了些損壞，但問(wèn)題不嚴(yán)重"。causedamageto...給……造成損壞，故選D。11.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B12.Ihadmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.A.togive;tolose

B.togive;losing

C.giving;tolose

D.giving;losing參考答案：B13.Auatar（阿凡達(dá)）issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．／,the

D．／,a參考答案：A14.Theman

Iwastalkingismyfriend.

A．which

B．inwhom

C．whose

D．towhom參考答案：D略15.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

參考答案：D略16.“_______,”ourteachersaid,“itcan’tbethatbad.We’llbebetterandbettersoon.”A.Lookup

B.Standup

C.Warmup

D.Cheerup參考答案：

D解析:cheerup振作起來(lái)。17.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raisedks5uC.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A18.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.

toreturn

B.returning

C.tohavereturned

D.havingreturned參考答案：C19.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatgrayapron(圍裙)—theonewiththeracecarsalloverit.Theritual(老規(guī)矩)began.36breakfastwhenDadalwaysannounced,“Goaheadeveryone.I’ll37

thedishes!”ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes,singingballads(歌謠)like“IHadaHatWhenICamein.”and“WhoPuttheChowinMrs.Marphy’sChowder?”Isupposeitwas38foraboy’sfathertowearanapron—evenonewithracecars—39IneverthoughtmuchofituntilthedaythatDadbrokewithtradition.ItwasthelastSundayinAugust.Aswe40homeslowlyfromchurchtogether,myfatherseemedvery41.“Tommy,”hesaidlettingmynamerolloffhis

42.“Therecomesatimeineveryboy’s43whenhemusttakeonresponsibilities.It’stimeyou44agreaterroleinthefamily.Fromnowon,Iwantyouto45thedishesonSundaymorning,soyourmotherandIcanworkthecrosswordpuzzle(縱橫字謎)together.”“Thedishes!?”I46insurprise.“Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son?”fathersaid.Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman’s47orwoman’swork,butIknewimmediatelythatmyprotests(抗議)wouldbe48.Ididn’ttasteabitof49thatmorning.DadseemedjoyfulashedescribedanAmericanAttheendofthemeal,myfather50,“Let’sgotoreadthepaper,honey.”“Aren’tyoudoingthedishes?”my51askedsurprisedly.Fathersmiledandsaid,“youroldestsonhas52tofilltheposition.”“Iwantyoutohavethisapronon,Tommy.It’llkeepyourclothesfromgetting

53.”AndbeforeIcouldgoagainstit,hehadputthethingonme.“Thanks,Son.YourmotherandI54this.”WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilooked55atthedishes.Icouldseemydadreachingforthedishes.Hewasalwayshappytohelpthefamily.MyangersoonflewoffandIbegantosing.36.A.Until B.During C.Before D.After37.A.keepup B.takecareof C.lookfor D.turnover38.A.important B.natural C.strange D.exciting39.A.but B.so C.because D.when40.A.rushed B.hurried C.walked D.danced41.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.mad42.A.eyes B.tongue C.ears D.hands43.A.death B.school C.work D.life44.A.made B.played C.did D.carried45.A.do B.buy C.break D.set46.A.smiled B.laughed C.whispered D.screamed47.A.game B.joy C.job D.feeling48.A.turneddown B.turnedto C.turnedup D.turnedoff49.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.juice50.A.ordered B.announced C.demanded D.chatted51.A.brother B.sister C.mother D.friend52.A.started B.gone C.managed D.offered53.A.cold B.warm C.dry D.wet54.A.hate B.scold C.appreciate D.require55.A.up B.down C.out D.on參考答案：36-55DBCAC

ABDBA

DCAAB

CDDCB21.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood（情緒）?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

16

yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

17

theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

18lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammed(猛擊，猛撞)onhis

19

,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

20theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted

21

atus.Mytaxidriverjust

22

andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally

23

.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof

24

,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

25

up,theyneedaplacetodump（處理，扔掉）itandsometimesthey’lldumpiton

26

.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe

27

.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand

28

ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

29

.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s

30

inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

31

badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou

32

themmorefrequently.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou

33

it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby

34

goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday

35

theharvestyoureaptomorrow.16．A.enrich B.spare C.ruin D.obtain17．A.for

B.to C.in D.through18．A.latter

B.free C.opposite D.right19．A.

window B.door C.brakes D.seat20．A.knocked B.missed C.

overtook D.lost21．A.laughing B.throwing C.yelling D.glancing

22．A.smiled B.wondered C.ignored D.guessed23．A.

angry B.friendly C.tired D.disappointed24．A.expectation B.passengers C.

goods D.garbage25．A.piles B.pushes C.turns

D.holds

26．A.roads B.dustbin C.

children D.you27．A.happy

B.upset C.pitiful D.frightened28．A.

share B.spread C.explain D.contribute29．A.surprise B.pleasure C.regrets D.doubt

30．A.embarrassing B.funny C.strange D.important31．A.

forget B.remember C.value D.appreciate32．A.enjoy B.exchange C.

imagine D.recall33．A.take B.inspire C.mend D.notice34．A.

consisting B.letting C.making D.dreaming

35．A.distinguish B.deserve C.determine D.deliver

參考答案：16-20.CADCB;

21-25.CABDA;

26-30.DABCD;

31-35.BDABC三、閱讀理解22.Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveandmaybeeveninvest(投資)it.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.Asavingsaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest(利息).Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.28.Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowanceto________.A.showofftheirwealth

B.letthemmakemoremoneyC.letchildrenmanagefamilyfinance

D.learnthevalueofmoney29.Whyareparentsadvisednottoofferyoungchildrenmoremoneyinadvance?A.Toshowthemhowtomakeabudget.B.Tosavemoneyforlargercosts.C.ToletchildrenmakefewermistakesD.Togivethemmoreallowancenexttime.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenneednotsavetheirallowance.B.Savingcanhelpchildrenplanfuturefinance.C.Childrencanbuyeverythingwiththeirallowance.D.Allchildrenmusthaveasavingsaccount.31.Theauthorintendsto________.A.makeparentsawareofthechildren’sallowancesB.showthemethodsofinvestingC.giveadviceonhowtosavemoneyD.introducetheadvantagesofallowances參考答案：28.D29.A30.B31.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】找主題句的四個(gè)小竅門：1.段落中出現(xiàn)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)(如however,but,infact,actually,while,onthecontrary,incontrast等)時(shí)，其后的句子很可能是主題句。2.首段很有可能就是主題段，里面肯定有主題句。3.作者有意識(shí)地反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)，通常是主旨;反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)，一般為體現(xiàn)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵詞。4.表示總結(jié)或結(jié)論的話常有therefore，thus，inshort，conclude，conclusion等。23.Frenchfriesareservedhot,eithersoftorcrispy,andaregenerallyeatenaspartoflunchordinnerorbythemselvesasasnack.Theycommonlyappearonthemenusofdiners,fastfoodrestaurants,pubs,andbars.Theyareusuallysaltedandmaybeservedwithketchup,vinegar,orotherlocalspecialties,dependingonthecountry.FrenchfriesareverycommonfastfooddishinEurope.Butthisyear,apoorpotatoharvestinEuropethissummercouldmeanFrenchfriesareuptothreecentimetersshorterthanusual.ThepoorharvestisbecauseoftheveryhotsummerEuropehad.Therewererecordhottemperaturesinmanycountries.Theheatwavecausedalackofrain,whichmeantfarmersproducedalotfewerpotatoesthantheynormallydo.PierreLebrun,aspokesmanfromapotatogrowers’associationinBelgium,saidfarmersgrew25percentfewerpotatoesthannormal.Theeffectofthisisthatpotatopricesareupandtheaveragesizeofpotatoesissmaller.BelgiumisonecountrywheretheFrenchfriesareverypopular.Thereareover5,000eaterieswhichserveandspecializeinfriesinBelgium.Belgiansgothereandenjoythemselvesatmealtime.Theylovefriessomuchthatthereisacampaigntorenamethem“Belgianfries”insteadof“Frenchfries”becauseBelgianssaythefrywasinventedintheircountry.Belgiumisoneofthelargestexportersoffrozenfriesintheworld.Itexportsaround2.3milliontonsofthemeveryyear.MrLebronexplainedwhyfrieswouldbeshorter.Hesaid:“Generally,tohavelongfries,weworkwithpotatoeswithadiameterofmorethan50mm.Thenyougetfriesof8to9cm.Thistime,asthepotatoesaresmaller,thefrieswillbeshorter.“24.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnFrenchfries___________.A.canbeservedonlyatdinner

B.canbeservedindifferentwaysC.can’tbeorderedinapopularbar

D.can’tbeservedassnackinEurope25.WhyaretheFrenchfriesshorterthanusual?A.Thebusinessmanwantstomake