四川省成都市四川化工總廠子弟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省成都市四川化工總廠子弟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,________wecandolotsofthingsathome.A.withit B.withwhich C.forwhich D.forit參考答案：B7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before參考答案：A3.Ifyou_______amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.A.comealong

B.comeacross

C.comearoundto

D.comeabout參考答案：B4.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown參考答案：

B5._____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：11．B考查定語(yǔ)從句。As指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一個(gè)英國(guó)人。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。難點(diǎn)在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)使用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系副詞。

【解析】6.Hello，you

5678234.I'msorrybutIamunabletoansweryourquestionsfightnow.A.reached

B.arereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：B7.ThatwasthefeararoundthecomicsblogospherelastweekwhenwordspreadofapolicychangefromDiamondComicsDistributors,theworld’smaindistributorofEnglish-languagecomicbooks.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbethesubstituteofthewordunderlined?A.seller

B.conductor

C.owner

D.participator參考答案：A8.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained參考答案：B9.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent參考答案：C略10.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,___________trafficdelays.

A.allowing

B.allowingin

C.allowingfor

D.allowingto參考答案：C11.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionit C.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine參考答案：C12.—Iwonderifyoucanjoinusinthepicnicthisweekend.—______,forIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A．Ihavenochoice

B．I'dlovetoC．Idon'tlikeit

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：D13.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：政府聲稱，由于叛軍對(duì)平民的傷害越來(lái)越大，因此政府對(duì)他們的同情開(kāi)始逐漸消失。根據(jù)后一句“由于他們對(duì)平民的傷害越來(lái)越大”可知，這種同情是逐漸消失。A.fade變淡，逐漸消失；B.decline下降，衰落；C.fail失敗，未能做到；D.collapse倒塌，倒下。故選A。14.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacherC.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.Towanttobeateacher參考答案：C略15.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B16.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered

C.havebeenoffered

D.isoffered參考答案：C二、完型填空17.NoDirectionHomeInAugustlastyear,myparentsandIvisitedoursinPrincetonJunction,NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobeadventurousandchangedfrommy___16___way—Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,___17___thatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.Mywalktookme___18___thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsidesoftheroad.Withthesunbeginningto___19___,itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes,InoticedthatIwasnot___20___backinthedirectionIhadcome—infactIseemedtobemovingfurtheraway.Isearchedmypocketforthemobilephonetogethelp,butitwasn’tthere.Ihad___21___itathome.However,Iremained___22___.Althoughthereweren’tanypeopleabout,therewassome___23___andIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopand___24___meintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand___25___,buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.Nooneseemedtofeelany___26___forme.Aboutfortyminutes,Iwasbeginningtofeel___27___.Therewasnooneinsightandmyfamilywascompletelyinthedarkastomy___28___.WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV___29___meandstopped.Amotheranddaughterwantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemIwaslostandgavethemmyaddress.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand___30___meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast___31___.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutfiveminuteswhenIheardacardriveupbehindmeandstop.Itwasthemotheranddaughteragain.Theyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrect___32___andmydestinationwasmuchfurtheraway.Theyofferedto___33___mehome,andIwassogratefulfortheirhelp.DuringourbriefconversationIgotthe___34___thattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.Wedidn’t___35___namesbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.16.A.proper

B.regular

C.general

D.similar17.A.confident

B.grateful

C.ashamed

D.proud18.A.within

B.round

C.toward

D.beyond19.A.shine

B.rise

C.set

D.fade20.A.heading

B.keeping

C.taking

D.looking21.A.lost

B.left

C.held

D.sent22.A.silent

B.crazy

C.awake

D.calm23.A.delay

B.control

C.traffic

D.service24.A.point

B.remind

C.inform

D.follow25.A.cheered

B.waved

C.sighed

D.nodded26.A.sympathy

B.satisfaction

C.respect

D.responsibility27.A.innocent

B.ridiculous

C.fortunate

D.desperate28.A.routine

B.judgment

C.position

D.impression29.A.surrounded

B.approached

C.preserved

D.accompanied30.A.supported

B.defended

C.corrected

D.promised31.A.pace

B.track

C.level

D.stage32.A.decision

B.schedule

C.direction

D.procedure33.A.charge

B.drop

C.allow

D.reach34.A.goal

B.permit

C.attention

D.sense35.A.sign

B.list

C.exchange

D.call參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C沒(méi)有方向的家。作者迷路不能找到回家的路，好心人開(kāi)車把作者送回家。他們沒(méi)有交換名字，但作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們的善舉。16.B考查形容詞。A.proper適當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>

B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；

C.general一般的，普通的；

D.similar相似的。一天晚上，我決定大膽嘗試，從我的日常生活中改變。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。17.A考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.ashamed羞愧的；

D.proud自豪的。我期待著能走得更遠(yuǎn)，我相信我能找到回家的路。故選A。18.D考查介詞。A.within在---之內(nèi)；

B.round在---周圍；

C.toward朝著---；

D.beyond在---之上。我的散步把我?guī)У搅艘粋€(gè)美麗的地方，在路的兩邊都有一片廣闊的田野。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。19.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.shine閃耀；

B.rise上升；

C.set樹立，點(diǎn)燃，日落；

D.fade使褪色。隨著太陽(yáng)的落下，這真是一幅美妙的景象。故選C。20.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.heading朝著；

B.keeping保持；

C.taking拿走；

D.looking看。大約30分鐘后，我注意到我并沒(méi)有回到我來(lái)的方向?？芍鸢笧锳。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost失去；

B.left留下，離開(kāi)；

C.held握住；

D.sent寄派。我在我的口袋里找了手機(jī)來(lái)尋求幫助，但它不在那里。我把它忘在家里了。故選B。22.D考查形容詞。A.silent沉默的；

B.crazy瘋狂的；

C.awake醒著的；

D.calm冷靜的。然而，我處于冷靜的狀態(tài)?？芍鸢笧镈。23.C考查名詞。A.delay拖延；

B.control

控制；

C.traffic交通；

D.service服務(wù)。雖然沒(méi)有人，但也有一些交通，我確信有人會(huì)停下來(lái)，把我指向正確的方向。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。24.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.point指向；

B.remind提醒；

C.inform告知；

D.follow跟隨。雖然沒(méi)有人，但也有一些交通，我確信有人會(huì)停下來(lái)，把我指向正確的方向。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.cheered歡呼；

B.waved揮動(dòng)；

C.sighed嘆息；

D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。當(dāng)每一輛汽車或卡車來(lái)的時(shí)候，我停下來(lái)，揮手，但每一次都經(jīng)過(guò)了我的身邊。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。26.A考查名詞。A.sympathy同情；

B.satisfaction滿意；

C.respect尊重；

D.responsibility責(zé)任。似乎沒(méi)有人同情我?？芍鸢笧锳。27.

D考查形容詞。A.innocent無(wú)辜的，無(wú)知的；

B.ridiculous可笑的；

C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；

D.desperate令人絕望的。大約四十分鐘過(guò)后，我開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)絕望。故選D。28.

C考查名詞。A.routine日常工作；

B.judgment判斷；

C.position位置，職位；

D.impression印象。沒(méi)有人在我的視線里，我的家人對(duì)我的處境一無(wú)所知。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。29.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.surrounded被---環(huán)繞；

B.approached靠近；

C.preserved保存；

D.accompanied陪伴。當(dāng)我放棄所有的希望時(shí)，一輛黑色的SUV靠近我，停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.supported支持；

B.defended防御；

C.corrected

改正；

D.promised許諾。母親指著遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎，向我保證我離家很近。故答案為D。31.A考查名詞。A.pace步伐；

B.track軌道，足跡；

C.level水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

D.stage階段，舞臺(tái)。為了表達(dá)我的謝意，我以飛快的速度開(kāi)始。故答案為A。32.

C考查名詞。A.decision決定；

B.schedule時(shí)間表；

C.direction方向；D.procedure程序。他們意識(shí)到他們沒(méi)有給我正確的方向，我的目的地離我更遠(yuǎn)。故答案為C。33.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.charge指責(zé)，收費(fèi)；

B.drop使落下；

C.allow允許；

D.reach到達(dá)。他們提出要把我送回家，我非常感激他們的幫助。故選B。34.D考查名詞。A.goal目標(biāo)；

B.permit許可；

C.attention注意；

D.sense感知。在我們簡(jiǎn)短的談話中，我感覺(jué)到那個(gè)十幾歲的女兒要去參加一個(gè)學(xué)校聚會(huì)，現(xiàn)在要遲到了。由此可知答案為D。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.sign簽署；

B.list列出；

C.exchange交換；

D.call叫喊。我們沒(méi)有交換名字，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們的善舉。故選C。【解析】三、閱讀理解18.Teamworkisallaboutworkingtogethertoachieveacommongoalorpurpose.Isteamworkoutofdate?Whyisitsohardtoeffectivelyconductteamworkinthosethings?Onewayweemployteamworkineverydaylivesisbybecomingaparent.Itisaparent'sjobtoteachtheirchildrenandthebasicskillsandgivethemtheknowledgetheyneedtobesuccessfulinlife.Forexample,themotherteachesherchildrenmannersandgoodhealthskills,whilethefatherteachesthemhowtocatchaballordriveacar.However,intoday'ssociety,wefindthatmoreandmoreparentsareexperiencingthattheteamworkisaone-sidedthing.Accordingtoareport,thereare13.7millionsingleparentsraisingtheirchildrenintheUSandthiscouldbeduetothefactthatparentsdon'ttakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren,sotheyleaveoneparenttodoitalone.Thisisasadfact,butitreflectsthateffectiveteamworkislosinggroundintheparentingaspectofoureverydaylives.Anotherplacewhereteamworkaffectsusgreatlyisinourjobs.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareasmallorlargecompany;ifyouhaveatleastoneemployeeandyourself,thenteamworkwillbepresent.Ihavenoticedthatwiththecurrenteconomicrecession（衰退期）,peopleareracingtograbjobsbutthequalityofpeople'sworkhasgonedowngreatly.Itjustappearstomethatpeopledonottakeprideintheirworkanymore.Theywanttogettoworkasfastastheycan,justtoreceivethepaycheck,buttheirqualitystandardsflyrightoutthewindow.SoIthinkteamworkislosingitsgroundintheworkforce.Therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttoworkindependentlyandforgettheyareapartofateam.Asyoucansee,werunintotheaspectsofteamworkinjustabouteverythingwedo.Doyoubelieveteamworkisreallylosinggroundintoday'ssociety?Ithinkitis.68.Whydoesteamworkdisappearintheparentingaspectofourdailylife?A.Parentshavenotimetosparewiththeirchildren.B.Parentshavenochancestoteachtheirchildrenaboutit.C.Manychildrenareoftenbroughtupbyasingleparent.D.Manychildrenareindependenttodealwiththeirmatters.69.Teamworkislosinggroundinworkforcemainlybecause

.A.workersdon'tliketoworktogetherwithothersB.workers'senseisaffectedbyeconomicrecessionC.workerswanttoprovetheyaremorecapableD.fewerworkersareemployedtosavemoney70.Theauthorwantsustobelievehisopinionby

．A.listingsomedata

B.givingsomeexamplesC.askingsomequestions

D.analyzingsomecases71.Theunderlinedphrase"flyrightoutthewindow"inParagraph3means_______.A.disappear

B.improve

C.increase

D.matter參考答案：68.C

69.B

70.D

71.A【文章解讀】該文主要介紹了人們?nèi)狈献饕庾R(shí)的根本原因。68.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。通讀第二段，并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句Thisisasadfact,butitreflectsthateffectiveteamworkislosinggroundintheparentingaspectofoureverydaylives可知單親家庭養(yǎng)育的孩子缺乏合作意識(shí)。故選C。69.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的Ihavenoticedthatwiththecurrenteconomicrecession（衰退期）,peopleareracingtograbjobsbutthequalityofpeople'sworkhasgonedowngreatly可知經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期影響了工人們的工作。故選B。70.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。通讀全文，作者在分析單親家庭教育的孩子缺乏合作精神的原因和經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期人們急于找工作而缺乏合作精神，再根據(jù)文章的最后一段判斷選D。71.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.disappear消失；B.improve提高；C.increase增加；D.matter重要。根據(jù)該段劃線短語(yǔ)前的句子.Itjustappearstomethatpeopledonottakeprideintheirworkanymore.Theywanttogettoworkasfastastheycan,justtoreceivethepaycheck推斷人們急于找工作但都忽視了工作質(zhì)量，工作的質(zhì)量水平就消失了。故選A。19.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（澀的）flavorwhentheytakeasip.“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.LangshanvillageissaidtobethebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermentedtea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedibleoilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpours