四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)平安大道校區(qū)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)平安大道校區(qū)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkwormswerefirstraisedin__________wenowknowasHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略2.Hishumorousspeechmadeus_______fromtimetotime.A.laughed

B.tolaugh

C.laugh

D.laughter參考答案：C3.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞rotating輪流的；amateur業(yè)余的；worldwide世界范圍的；intelligent勤奮的；句意：十年前的今天，美國疾病控制中心發(fā)布了一個全球范圍的疾病警告，這個疾病據(jù)說對普通人影響。ABD三項與上下文含義不搭配。故C正確。4.Theemployees_______thattheyrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A.havebeentold B.havecometoknowC.arereminded D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D5.TheUNhas________thattheworld'spopulationwillbeover9,400millionby2050.A．numbered B．calculated

C．included

D．designed參考答案：B解析句意：聯(lián)合國已估算出，到2050年世界人口將超過94億。calculate“估計”，符合句意。number“達到……之?dāng)?shù)；共計”；include“包含；包括”；design“設(shè)計”。6.Can

you

make

sure

___________?

A.

that

he

will

come

here

today

B.

when

he

will

come

here

today

C.

will

he

come

here

today

D.

whether

will

he

come

here

today參考答案：B7.Itwasinthehotel___hestayed___hewascaught.A.that,that B.that,where

C.where,that D.where,which參考答案：C8.Aquarrel________betweenthetwoneighbours.

A.brokeout

B.wasbrokeout

C.isbreakingout

D.isbrokeout參考答案：A9.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D略10.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover

B.turnsover

C.towersover

D.getsover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部來自美國書籍的電影，真的是一個成功，它超越了其他美國電影。根據(jù)“isreallyasuccess,”可知，這部電影很成功，所以它超越了其他電影。分析選項：goover復(fù)習(xí)；turnover移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細考慮；towerover超出勝過；getover克服，走完;傳送?？芍猤etsovertr意為“高出、勝過”，故選C。11.--Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?---No.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A12.

Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadnevermetbefore..

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C略13.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：醫(yī)療保健的進步將促進一個更強大、更繁榮的經(jīng)濟是我們的信念。這里是that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，它在從句中不作成分，it是形式主語，代替真正的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項目，尤其是it的用法多，并且還是高考常考的知識點，需要考生在平時反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。即學(xué)即練：____wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which

B.What;that

C.It;that

D.It;which解析：C。It為形式主語，代替真正的主語從句thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise...；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容。14.When______thechallengesofhiscareer,hewouldturntohisgrandparentsinsteadof______adecisioninahurry.A.facingwith…..making B.beingfacedwith…..makeC.facedwith…..making D.facing…..tomake參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)面對職業(yè)生涯中的挑戰(zhàn)時，他會向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做決定。befacedwith表示“面對”，前后主語一致，第一個空相當(dāng)于Whenhewasfacedwiththechallengesofhiscareer,省略了hewas，insteadof是介詞短語，后面需要接動詞ing形式作賓語，故選C。15.___thesuggestionsofferedabove,andyouwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!A.Following

B.Followed

C.Tofollow

D.Follow參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：遵循以上建議，你很快就會感覺好多了。分析句子可知，本句為：祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句（一般將來時）。所以空處應(yīng)填follow。故D選項正確。16.Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C17.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudwereJim’swisdomandhardwork.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：B略18.---Whataterribleexperience!________,youaresafenow——that’sthemainthing.A.Anyway

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：A【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：anyway無論如何，設(shè)法，不知何故，至少；therefore因此；however然而；besides而且；句意：—這次經(jīng)歷真是太糟糕了！至少你現(xiàn)在還安全！—這是主要的事情。根據(jù)句意說明BCD三項不符合上下文的含有，只有A正確?！九e一反三】〖06湖北〗I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級的用法?！冀馕觥絟owever表轉(zhuǎn)折；anyway=anyhow反正,不管怎么說；therefore因此；though（連詞）雖然,（副詞）可是。句意為：……不管怎么說，他欠銀行很多錢并不是秘密。

二、單詞拼寫51.Thedoctormadea_____(處方）forhislongtermcondition.52.Thelittlebirdswerea_______tobeattheirwingswhentheysawtheirmotherflyinginthesky.53.Manychildrenfromw_____familiesinChinaarepursuingeducationabroadregardlessofthecost.54.Westerndietc______alotofsugarandfatintheformofhamburgers,sandwichesandFrenchfries.55.Withoutthekeyword,nobodycanhavea______tomycomputer.56.Indiabecamei_______ofBritainin1947.57.Collegestudentsshouldvisitthelibrary______(經(jīng)常地，頻率高地）58.Becarefulaboutthesechemical______(物質(zhì)），F(xiàn)ortheymightbepoisonous.59.PeopleinChinaareworkinghardto_____(創(chuàng)造）astrongandprosperouscountry.60.Whenyouareinphysicalormentaldisorder,pleaseseek_______(專業(yè)的)help.參考答案：51.prescription

52.anxious53.wealthy54.contains55.access56.independent57.frequently58.substances59.create

60.professional本題考查了詞匯的正確形式變化。51.考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生為他的長期狀況開了一個處方。冠詞后使用名詞，故填prescription。52.考查形容詞。句意：幼鳥在看到媽媽飛回來時焦急地拍打著翅膀。be動詞后使用形容詞，故填anxious。53.考查形容詞。句意：很多富有家庭的孩子們?nèi)饬魧W(xué)，不用成本有多少。形容詞修飾名詞，故填wealthy。54.考查動詞。句意：西方飲食如漢堡包、三明治、炸薯條富含糖分和脂肪。主語diet是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填contains。55.考查名詞。句意：沒有密碼，沒有人能進入我的電腦?！斑M入”haveaccessto是固定短語，故填access。56.考查形容詞。句意：印度在1947年獲得獨立。系動詞后使用形容詞，故填independent。57.考查副詞。句意：大學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去圖書館看書。副詞修飾動詞，故填frequently

。58.考查名詞。句意：小心這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，因為他們可能有毒。These修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞，故填substances。59.考查動詞。句意：中國人民致力于開創(chuàng)一個富強繁榮的國家。不定式后使用動詞原型，故填create。60.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你身心紊亂時，一定要尋求專業(yè)的幫助。形容詞修飾名詞，故填professional。三、閱讀理解20.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.46．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamo