內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市松山第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市松山第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C2.---Whatdoyouthinkabout_______dressintheshopwindow?---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas_______birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C3.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A略5.______,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howevertoughisthejourney

B.WhatevertoughisthejourneyC.Howevertoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C6.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致單個(gè)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看做單數(shù)，多個(gè)從句并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看做復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Whatwelacktoday

steelandconcrete.what從句作主語(yǔ)，如果主句的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，否則用單數(shù)。e.g.Whathewantstogetaresomebooks.二、定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致1.一般情況下，關(guān)系代詞作從句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和先行詞在數(shù)上保持一致。2.集體名詞作先行詞，被視作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which，從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；被視作若干個(gè)體的組合時(shí)，用who作關(guān)系代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；常見(jiàn)的集體名詞有：family,audience,class,club,government,union,staff,team,couple,committee,crow,firm,public,orchestra,company等。3.先行詞是“oneof十復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果先行詞是“theright/justthe/theonly/thevery/exactlythe+oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，形式主語(yǔ)it后總是接單數(shù)is/was；強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)部分的數(shù)保持一致。7.Ifyoucan’twin

fromthepublic,thegoldmedalwillmeannothingtoyou.

A．games

B．knowledge

C．recognition

D．notice參考答案：C略8.YesterdayIhadmymobilephonestoleninthecoffeeshopIregularly

to．A．go

B．went

C．havegone

D．hadgone參考答案：A9.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略10.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether參考答案：B11.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome參考答案：C略12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when

參考答案：C13.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where B.when

C.whether D.that參考答案：D14.It

everydaysofarthismonth.Ican'ttellyouifit

tomorrow.A.rained;rains B.israining;shallrain

C.hasbeenraining;rains D.hasrained;willrain參考答案：D15.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A16.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HowtorememberyourpasswordsRememberingandthenforgettingyourpasswordscanbeafrustratingbusiness,andonethatcontributestomorethanhalfofcallsmadetohelplines.___36___

Onceyouhaveresetyourpassword,you’regoingtoneedtorememberthatonetoo.Followourtipsonbreakingthepassword-frustrationcycle.___37___WeoftencreatesomanyuserIDsbutthereareonlyasmallnumberofpasswordsthatyoureallyneedtoremember.It’simportantforyoutorememberyourbankingandemailpasswords,butdoyoureallyneedtoworryaboutyouroccasionaleBayvisit?Ifyoucancommit(交付)justafewtomemory,youcanhandtherestovertoapasswordkeepertodotherememberingforyou.Signupforapasswordkeepingservice.___38___Youjustneedtoencrypt(加密)yourdataandkeepitinasafeserver.Manypasswordkeepersrequireyoutorememberjustonemasterpassword,whichwillgiveyouaccesstotheaccountsyouhavechosen.Writethemdown“Justkeeptheminasafeplace,suchasalockedbox,”saysInternetsecuritybloggerBruceSchneider.___39___Thus,itisn’tentirelydiscouragedandcanbeanefficientback-upplanwhenallelsefails.Workonyourmemory___40___Practicingmemorytechniquesormakingcertainlifestylechanges,includingreducingstress,mightjustpreventyoufromhavingtomakethatfrustratingpasswordphonecalleveragain.A.Downloadamobilepasswordapp.B.Ofcourse,itdoesn’tjuststopthere.C.Trytomakeanoteofyourpasswords.D.Workoutwhichpasswordsmattermost.E.Putyourmoneyintodifferentaccounts.F.Itwillrememberyourpasswordsforyou.G.Manyexercisescanhelpimproveyourmemory.參考答案：36-40.BDFCG36．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)后文“Onceyouhaveresetyourpassword,you’regoingtoneedtorememberthatonetoo.”（一旦你設(shè)定了密碼，你就需要記住它）與B當(dāng)然了那并不能就此止步語(yǔ)義銜接，故選B。37．考查主旨概括。根據(jù)文中“WeoftencreatesomanyuserIDsbutthereareonlyasmallnumberofpasswordsthatyoureallyneedtoremember.”（我們經(jīng)常設(shè)定很多的密碼但僅有一些密碼需要記?。?，而D明白那個(gè)密碼是最重要的概括準(zhǔn)確，故選D。38．考查語(yǔ)篇邏輯。本段的主旨是簽訂一個(gè)能保存密碼的服務(wù)與F它會(huì)為你記住密碼符合邏輯，故選F。39．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“Justkeeptheminasafeplace,suchasalockedbox,”（保存在一個(gè)安全的地方，比如加鎖的盒子里）及本段的主旨寫(xiě)下他們，與C把密碼記在筆記本里符合語(yǔ)義，故選C。40．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)后文“Practicingmemorytechniquesormakingcertainlifestylechanges”（練習(xí)記憶或做出某些生活方面的改變）與G許多練習(xí)能幫助提高你的記憶符合語(yǔ)義，故選G?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何記住密碼。三、閱讀理解18.Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs，snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDar-SkyAssociation，“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(傷亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.41．Ithappenedlastnightthat

________．A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB．themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC．thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD．themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting42．Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A．Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.[來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]B．Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C．Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D．Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.43．WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B．Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C．Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.D．Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.44．LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto________．A．lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB．createanidealobservationconditionC．ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD．enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony45．Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A．Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B．Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C．Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.

參考答案：ACDBC19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.

Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.

Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffo