2023年專升本英語詞組

專升本英語一常用詞組afew少許，一些agreatdeal/agooddeal許多，大量agreatmany/agoodmany許多，大量alittle一些,少許：一點兒alot/alotof/lotsof大量,許多，非常，相稱anumberof許多aboutto即將aboveall一方面，特別accustomedto習慣于、addto增長，添加，補充afterall畢竟，雖然這樣agreewith與意見一致aheadof在前，先于aheadoftime提前aimat瞄準，針對allatonce忽然，同時,一起allofasudden忽然allout全力以赴allover到處allright行，可以；順利,良好allround周邊，處處allthesame仍然，照樣地facetoface面對而faceupto大膽面對fallbehind落后failinlove(with)相愛,愛上farfrom決不,決非feellike想要figureout算出，估計，推測fillin填充，填寫fillout填好，填寫findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，找出focuson集中于forexample例如forgood永久的，一勞永逸的forinstance舉例說，比如forshort簡稱，縮寫forthebetter好轉，向好的方向發(fā)展forthemoment暫時，目前forthepresent目前，暫時forthetimebeing目前，暫時formtimetolime時常，getacross解釋清楚，使人了解getalong(with)相處，有進展，有起色getaway(from)逃脫，離開getholdof抓住、掌握getin收獲，到達，進站getoff下車，從……下來，離開,動身，開始geton(with)繼續(xù)做，上車，在方面取得進展getoutof逃避，改掉getover客服，(從病中)恢復過來getridof擺脫,除去getthrough結束，完畢，接通電話gettogether集會，聚會getup起床，起立giveaway泄露，暴露,出賣giveback送還，恢復givein投降，讓步，認輸giveoff發(fā)出，放出giveout分發(fā),分派giveriseto引起，導致giveup放棄，辭去，投降，屈服givewayto讓位于，被代替goabout從事，干，閑逛goafter追逐，追求goahead開始，前進，領先goalongwith陪同前往，隨行goaround/round足夠分派goby通過，放過，過去gofor竭力想取得，愛慕，支持，擁護goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉迷于gointo研究，討論，調查，審查gooff爆炸，被發(fā)射，拜別，走掉goon(with)繼續(xù)，連續(xù)goonthestage當演員goout熄滅goover瀏覽，讀一遍，檢查，復習，重說（讀，看）gothrough完畢，做完，檢查，審查，搜查gowith陪同前往，與一致，與調和gowithout沒有\(zhòng)缺少，將就，無需，沒有……也行goodfor有效,使用，勝任hadbetter最佳還是，應當handdown傳下來，傳給，往下遞handin交上，遞交handinhand手拉手，聯(lián)合，連在一起handon傳下來，依次傳遞handout分發(fā)，發(fā)給handover交出，移交，讓給hangabout閑蕩，徘徊，逗留keepback阻止,阻擋,隱瞞，保存keepdown控制，壓制，彈壓，壓低，放低（聲音）keephouse管理家務keepintouch接近，避開ke叩o保持聯(lián)系keepoff不n繼續(xù)，保持keepone'sword守信用keepoutof躲開,置身之外keeptrack通曉事態(tài)，注意動向keepupwith跟上，不落后keepup繼續(xù)，堅持，保持，維持keep...inmind記住knockdown撞倒,擊倒knockout打昏，淘汰laughat譏笑，嘲笑laydown放下，擬定，鋪設layoff（臨時）解雇，休息layout安排，布置，設計，擺開，陳列，展示leadtheway帶路，引路leadto通向,導致，引起learn...byheart牢記leavealone聽其自然，不要去管leavebehind落后，把留下，忘帶leaveout省略，漏掉letalone聽其自然，不要去管，更不要說letdown放下,減少;使失望letgo放開，松手letin讓進入，放進來letoff放（炮，煙火），開槍letout放出，放出，放大（衣服）lineup排隊，使排成一行l(wèi)iveon/by靠生活，以為食livethrough度過,經(jīng)受住liveupto無愧于，不辜負lookafter照顧，關心，照料lookat看，注視lookback回顧，回頭看lookdownupon看不起lookfor尋找，尋求lookforwardto盼望，期盼lookin順便看望，順便，訪問lookinto窺視，調查，過問lookon旁觀，觀看lookout注意,警惕lookover檢查，瓷看，調查lookthrough瀏覽,溫習lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookup查找，查閱，尋找，查處loseheart喪失勇氣，失去信心makeadifference有影響，很重要makefor走向，沖向makefriends交朋友，和諧相處makefunof取笑，嘲弄makeone,sway前進，行進makeout開列，書寫，看出，辨認出，理解，了解makesense講得通，言之有理makesure查明，弄的確makethemostof充足運用makeup拼湊，組成，構成，編照（故事，謊言等）makeupfor補償,填補makeupone'smind決定，下決心makeuseof運用makeway開路,讓路mixup混合，混淆，搞糊涂moreorless或多或少，多少有點neither...nor...既不也不nevermind不要緊,沒關系nodoubt無疑,必然nolonger不再，已不nomatter...無論，不管nomore不再nosooner...than...一就nowonder難怪，怪不得notas/so...as...不如那樣notonly...but(also)...不僅并且nowthat既然ofcourse自然，當然，無疑offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，不時地offduty下班onbehalfof代表onboard在船(飛機)上onbusiness因公，因事onduty值班，當班onearth究竟，到底onfire燒著onfoot步行onhand在手邊，臨近onone'sown獨自，靠自己onpurpose故意，故意onsale上市，出售，減價，賤賣onschedule按預定期間ontheaverage平均，一般來說onthecontrary相反，反之ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面，另一方面ontheroad在旅途中onthespot當場，在現(xiàn)場onthewhole總的來說ontime準時oftopof在之上onceinawhile偶爾，有時oncemore再一次，又一次onceuponatime從前oneafteranother一個接一個oneanother互相orelse否則,要不然orso大約，左右outof在……外，離開，從……里，處在，由于，缺少，沒有outofbreath喘但是起來，上氣不接下氣outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脫離危險outofdate過時的，陳舊的outofdoors在戶外outoforder發(fā)生故障，失調outofplace不適當?shù)模坏闷渌膐utofpractice久不練習，荒疏outofsight看不見，在視野以外outofthequestion不也許的，辦不到的outoftouch失去聯(lián)系outofwork失業(yè)owingto由于，由于passaway去世，逝世passout失去知覺，昏倒payattentionto注意payback償還，回報pickout選出，挑選pickup揀起，撿起，（車船等）半途搭（人）、帶（貨）；增長playwith以為消遣,玩弄pointout指出，指明pulldown拉到，拆毀pullout拔出，抽出,取出pullup使停下putacross解釋清楚，說明putaside存儲，保存putaway把收起來，放好putdown記下，寫下putforward提出putoff推遲，推延puton穿上，戴上，上演，增長（體重）putout熄滅，消滅，滅（燈）：生產(chǎn)，出版，發(fā)布putupwith容忍，忍受putup舉起，升起，提(價)；為提供食宿，建造，搭起，支起，張貼quitealittle相稱多，不少quiteafew還不少，有相稱數(shù)目ratherthan而不，不是referto查閱，提到，談起relyon依靠，信賴remindsb.of使想起，提起，提醒resultfrom起因于resultin導致ringup打電話rubout擦掉，拭去runacross偶爾碰到rundown撞到，撞沉runfor競選runinto偶爾碰到，撞見，碰撞runout(of)用光,耗盡runover瀏覽，急忙復習runthrough急忙地看see(toit)that負責,照料，注意，留心seeabout調查，查詢secinto調查，檢查seeoff給……送行seethrough看穿，識破seekafter/for搜尋，尋找，尋覓sendfor派人請，召喚，索取sendin呈報，提交，送來serveas擔任，起作用setabout開始，著手setaside宣布無效，駁廢止setback推遲，延緩，阻礙setfireto使燃燒，點燃setoff動身，出發(fā)，使爆炸，使爆發(fā)，引起setout動身，出發(fā),開始，制作，打算setup建立，設立，樹立，資助，使自立，扶持settledown定居，過安定的生活showin領入showoff炫耀，賣弄showup使顯現(xiàn)，使醒目shutdown關閉shutout排除shutup住口，關上所有門窗sickof厭煩sidebyside肩并肩，一個挨一個situp遲睡，熬夜slowdown放慢速度sofar迄今為止sothat以便，為的是，結果是，以至so...asto...如此以至于，如此以便so...that...如此以至于soonerorlater遲早，早晚speakof談到speakout大聲說andsoforth等等andsoon等等applyto將應用于；涂，漠a(chǎn)pproveof贊賞，批準：批準aroundtheclock\roundtheclock晝夜，不斷地asamatteroffact實際情況，真實asaresult由于，因此asarule通常asfaras\sofaras只要，；就而言asfor\asto至于，j就而言asif\asthough仿佛，仿佛aslongas\solongas只要，假如；既然assoonas一就asusual像往常同樣，照例aswellas既又,除之外aswell同樣，也倒不如，不妨as...as與同樣askfor請求，規(guī)定ataloss困惑，不知所措atatime每次，一次atallcosts無論如何,不惜任何代價atall完全，主線atanyrale無論如何,至少atbest/atthebest充其量，至多atfirst最初，一方面athand在手邊，在附近speedup使加速standby站在旁邊，袖手旁觀，支持，幫助standfor代替，代表，意味著standout突出，顯眼standupfor為辯護，維護standupto勇敢地面對，堅決抵抗standup站起，豎起stepbystep逐步stepdown讓位，下臺stepin插入，介入stepup提高,加快，加緊stickto堅持，忠于，信守substitutefor替代，取代，代替suchas像那樣的,諸如，例如such...that那樣的以至sumup總結，概括takeachance冒險一試takeadvantageof乘之機,運用takeafter與相像takeapart拆開takecare留心，保重takecareof照顧，照料；承當，解決，負責takecharge負責，看管takedelightin以為樂takedowni己下，寫下takeeffect生效，見效take...forgranted想當然，認為理所當然takefor認為，由于takein接受，容納；領略，理解；欺騙takeoff拿走，脫下；起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有，裝出；接納，接受；承擔，從事takeone^time不急不忙，從容進行takeover接管，接受takepains費力，煞費苦心takepart(in)參與，參與takeplace發(fā)生，進行taketheplaceof代替taketurns輪流takeup占去，占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起，撿起talkback頂嘴talkinto說月艮talkover商議，討論thanksto由于，多虧thatis就是說，即themomentthat一就thinkbetterof改變主意，重新考慮thinkof想到，想起thinkofas把認為是thinkover仔細考慮throwaway扔掉，拋棄throwup嘔吐touchon關系到,涉及tryon試穿tryout實驗tryone'sbest盡力lumdown調低，關小turnin交出，上繳；轉身進入，拐入turninto使變成turnoff關，關閉turnon打開，擰開turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；驅逐，使離開；證明是，結果是turnover翻過來，翻到turnto轉向；求助于turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生undercontrol被控制住underthecircumstance在這種情況下,情況既如此underway進行中uptodate時興的upto一直到；等于；從事于，忙于useup用光，花完waiton服侍warmup變熱watchout(for)戒備，提防weardown磨損，損耗；使疲勞whatabout(對于)怎么樣whatif假如將會如何，即使又有什么要緊whetheror是還是，不管還是wipeout消滅，毀滅workat/on從事workout解決，算出；設計出，制定出workup引起，激起；逐漸向上，向上爬worryaboul緊張wouldrather寧愿，寧可專升本英語聽力對話中常見100句最IN英文流行語發(fā)表時間：2023-04-2910:07來源:未知作者:admin點擊：停19次howareyoudoing?（你好嗎?）i'mdoinggreat.（我過得很好。）what,sup?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？）nothingspecial.（沒什么特別的。）hi.longtimenosee.（嗨，好久不見了。）sofarsogood.（到目前為止，一切都好。）thingscouldn'tbebetter.（一切順利。）howaboutyourself?（你自己呢？）todayisagreatday.（今天是個好日子。）areyoumakingprogress?（有進展嗎？）mayihaveyourname,please?（請問尊姓大名？）i'veheardsomuchaboutyou.（久仰大名。）ihopeyou'reenjoyingyourstayinghere.（希望你在這里過得快樂。）let'sgettogetheragain.（改天再聚聚。）that'sagreatidea!（好主意!）pleasesayhellotoyourmotherforme.（請代我向你母親問好。）i'mgladtohavemetyou.（不久樂碰到你。）don'tforgetus.（別忘了我們。）keepintouch.（保持聯(lián)系。）ihadawonderfultimehere.（我在這里度過了難忘的時光。）haveaniceweekend.（周末快樂。）sametoyou.（彼此彼此。）nicetalkingloyou.（不久樂與你聊天。）takecareofyourself.（自己當心/照顧好你自己。）thankyouforeverylhing.（謝謝你的多方關照/你為我所做的一切。）thankyouallforcoming.（謝謝光顧。）iappreciateyourhelp.（我感謝你的幫助。）you'realwayswelcome.（別客氣/不用謝）forgetit.（算了吧）itwasmypleasure.（不用謝。）imadeamistake.（我弄錯了。）i'mterriblysorry.（實在抱歉。）imustapologize!（我必須道歉!）ifeelterrible.（我感覺糟透了。）it'snotyourfault.（那不是你的錯。）sorrytobother/havebotheredyou.（抱歉，打擾一下/打擾你了。）whatdoyoudo?（你做什么工作？）howdoyoulikeyournewjob?（你覺得你的新工作如何？）il汰eitalot.（成很喜歡。）ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic.（我喜歡閱讀和欣賞音樂。）what'swrong?（怎么回事？）whathappened?（發(fā)生什么事了？）ihopenothingiswrong.（我希望一切順利。）iknowhowyoufeel.（我知道你的感受。）sorrylohearthal.（聽到這個消息我很難受。）comeon,youcandothat.（來吧，你能做到的。）useyourhead.（動動腦筋。）youdidagreatjob.（你趕得很好。）that'sveryniceofyou.（你真好。）i'mveryproudofyou.（我為你感到自豪。）ilikeyourstyle.（我喜歡你的風格。）iloveyouguys.（我愛你們。）howdoilook?（我看起來怎么樣？）youlookgreat!（你看上去棒極了?。﹖hafsfantastic!（那真是棒極了?。﹖hat'sreallysomething.（那真是了不起?。﹊t'sapleasureworkingwithyou.（與您合作不久樂。）congratulationsonyousuccess.（祝賀你的成功。）i'dliketoproposeatoast.（我建議干杯!）areyoumarriedorsingle?（你結婚了嗎?）i'vebeendyingtoseeyou.（我非常想見到你。）iincrazyaboulyou.（我為你瘋狂/癡迷/神魂顛倒。）iloveyouwithallmyheart.（我全心全意愛你?。﹜ou'reeverylhinglome.（你是我的一切！）you'reinlove!（你戀愛了?。﹊'mtiredofworkingallday.（整日工作使我從煩。）youworktoomuch.（你做得太多了。）moneywillcomeandgo.（錢乃身外之物。）areyoucrazy?（你瘋了嗎？）7（）.haveyougotit?（明白了嗎？）i'vegotit.（我懂了。）ican'taffordthat.（我承擔/買不起。）ididit,i'msohappynow.（我做到了,現(xiàn)在我很滿意。）idonlcare.（不關我的事/我不管。）idontthinkso.（我不這么想/我看不會/不行/不用。）iguessso.（我想是吧。）ihavenootherchoice.（我別無選擇。）iwilldomybest!（我會盡力的!）imeanil.（我是認真的。）i'msoscared.（我怕極了。）it'shardtosay.（難說。）il'salongslory.（說來話長/一言難盡。）it'sasmallworld.（世界真小。）it'sagainstthelaw!（那是違法的?。﹊t'sagoodopportunity!（好機會！）it'sdangerous!（危險?。﹎ayihelpyou?（我能幫忙嗎?）nodoubtaboutit.（亳無疑問。）that'sbullshit!（廢話!）thinkitover.（仔細考慮一下。）timewilltell.（時間會證明的。）whatasurprise!（太令人驚訝了!）whateveryousay!（隨便你?。﹜ouaretheboss!（聽你的！你說了算?。﹜ouhavemyword!（我保證?。﹖oughjob,toughday,toughworld,lifeisnotalwayssweet,that'slife!（艱苦的工作，艱難的日子，不幸的世界。生活并不總是甜蜜的。這就是生活?。﹊needsomesleep.（我需要睡眠。）takeiteasy.（別緊張。）jusirelax.（放松一下。）.zipyourfly!（閉嘴?。┥綎|專升本英語?？颊Z法時態(tài)匯總發(fā)表時間：2023-04-2910:05來源:未知作者:admin點擊：*18次動詞重要時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時1＞表達現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等時間狀語連用：2、表達主語的特性、性格、能力等;3、表達客觀事實或普遍真理；4、表達安排或計劃好的將來要發(fā)生的動作；Theplanetakesoffat10am.5、在時間或條件狀語中,表達將來的動作；Whenyouseeherjusttellherthat1amallright.6、在某些文學作品的情節(jié)描寫中，代替過去時，表達或用于引述書刊材料；Theauthorsaysthatthesoldiersfightforfreedomnotformoney.一般過去時用于表達過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表達過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1987,atthetime,inJuly.一般將來時重要用于表達將來發(fā)生的動作或情況在時間或條件狀語中，一般不用將來時，而是用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。I'llletyouknowtheresultwhenIfinisheverything.shall,will+動詞原型構成一般將來時；am(is,are)goingto+動詞原型，表達近期打算去做的事情或也許要發(fā)生的事情；am(is,arc)aboutto+動詞原型，表達即將發(fā)生的動作；4、am(is,an)to+動詞原型，表達必須或計劃要進行的動作Youaretobehereby4pmfbrcollectingtheshipmentyouordered.過去將來時用于表達過去某一時間內，將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)was(were)goingto+動詞原型was(were)aboullo+動詞原型was(were)to+動詞原型表達過去某時間內計劃、打算或一定要進行的動作現(xiàn)在進行時go,come,stay,leave,start的現(xiàn)在進行時形式可以表達將來即將發(fā)生的動作Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.hate,like,love,believe,think,look,mind,have,seem,sound,smell,taste通常不使用進行時態(tài)過去進行時表達過去某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作HewasmakingalongdistancephonecalltohisfriendinAustraliafrom1()to11lastnight.go,come,stay,leave,start的過去進行時形式可以表達過去將要發(fā)生的動作將來進行時/DIV>將來進行時用于在將來的某一段時間正在發(fā)生的動作，或按計劃在未來將要進行的動作Thistimenextweekshewillbeworkinginthecompany.現(xiàn)在完畢時表達從過去，但連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，或表達過去發(fā)生的動作，但對現(xiàn)在仍留有某種后果和導致影響。Hehaspaidhisincometax.過去完畢時用來表達過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完畢的動作，或者表達過去某個時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一個時間的動作。Hesaidthatthegrouphadwrittenhimaletterandaskedhimtogothereforanintervier.將來完畢時用來表達在將來某時間以前已經(jīng)完畢的動作IamsurehewillhaveleftTokyobythistimetomorrow.現(xiàn)在完畢進行時表達從過去某一個時間開始一直延續(xù)要現(xiàn)在的動作，這個動作也許剛剛結束，或者也許要繼續(xù)進行下去。ShehasbeenworkinginGuangzhousince1985.過去完畢進行時表達過去某個時間以前已經(jīng)開始而又延續(xù)到過去這個時間的動作。也許剛剛停止，也也許還在繼續(xù)。Hetoldmethathehadbeenateacherofphysicsformorethantwentyyears.在表達時間或條件關系的主從復合句中，遵照“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。被動語態(tài)助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞具有情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分辭短語動詞：exampletakesgoodcare?takengoodcare虛擬語氣用來表達非真實的假設，表達命令、建議或說話人的主觀愿望條件從句主句違反現(xiàn)在事實過去式should/would/could/mighl+動詞原形Ifthemanagerwerehere,hemightmakeadecisionimmediately違反過去事實had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful違反將來事實should+動詞原形should/would/could/might+動詞原形were+動詞不定式（wereto+動詞原形）Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatcouldwedo?在下列結構的主語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣Itisnecessary/imperative/important/essential/重慶專升本《大學英語》?？颊Z法時態(tài)匯總dvisablethatItisproposed/desired/requested/suggested/recommended/demanded/decided/arrangedthat混合虛擬句條件從句表達的動作和主句表達的動作，在時間上不一致，動詞形式需要調atheart在內心,實質上athome在家，在國內；自在，自如atlarge總的,一般；在逃atlast最終，終于atleast最低限度atmost/atthemost最多，至多atonce立刻，立即atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在atcostof以為代價atthemoment此刻attimes有時atwork在工作，忙于atworst/attheworst在最壞情況下backandforth來回，往返backdown/off放棄，讓步，退卻backup支持，援助basedon以衛(wèi)基礎befriendswith對和諧,與交上朋友bemadeupof由組成/構成becauseof由于，由于beforelong不久以后beginwith從開始benefitfrom收益于both...and...既又breakaway(from)脫離，逃跑breakdown分解，崩潰Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday,youwouldbewellnow.Suggest,order,ask,demand,command,request,requireetc.這些動詞的賓語從句用虛擬句，在這些動詞后面的賓語從句中，助動詞一律是should.Itis(Itwas)important,其后的主語從句用虛擬語氣,助動詞用should.Itisimportantthatwe(should)learncomputer.Wish+(that)從句，通常表達不也許實現(xiàn)的愿望。表達現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)是，從句中的動詞用過去時；表達過去的動作或狀態(tài)時，從句中的動詞用had+過去分詞。但是，從句中動詞用would(might)+動詞原形時，表達現(xiàn)在或將來有也許實現(xiàn)的愿望IwishIknewalittlecontractlaw.但愿我知道一點協(xié)議法(我不知道)Iwishyouwouldcometomorrow.我希望你明天能來(有也許來)Asif/asthought弓I導的狀語從句(或表語從句)中，常用虛擬語氣。假如從句表達的意思與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞則應使用過去式；假如從句表達的意思與過去事實相反，謂語動詞則使用had+過去分詞的形式.基本句型主語+謂語動詞Thetwo-manspaceshiptookoffthismorning.主語+謂語動詞+賓語Thedrillingmachineismakingahole.主語+連系動詞+表語Theanswerisoffthepoint.主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Thenewapproachhassavedusagreatdealoftime主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語Welikeourgueststofeelathome.常用連詞等立連詞：and,so,notonly-butalso,neither-now,or,otherwise,either-or,but,yet,still,however,while,whereas,for常用關聯(lián)詞主從連詞that,whether,if連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,where,which連接副詞when,where,why,how倒裝句Never,Scarcely?hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner?than,notonly,innocase,in重慶專升本《大學英語》?？颊Z法時態(tài)匯總noway,onnoaccoune,atnotime,undernocircumstances（這些詞或詞組放在句首作壯語時）Therebe句型和大多數(shù)的疑問句都是倒裝句Here,there,then,thus等副詞放在句首時，謂語動詞為come,be,exist,follow等不及物動詞時，句子一般都為所有倒裝Hereisabookforyou.Herecomesthebus.句首為so,nor,neither等副詞時、表白前句說明的情況也合用于本句時，句子為倒裝RichardcanspeakJapanese.Socanhissister在虛擬語氣中，非真實條件從句中的連詞省略時，句子為倒裝。這時，倒裝到主語前的助動次had，should和動詞were.HadIleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavemissedthetrainso/nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語表達前句中謂語所說明的情況也同樣合用于后句中的主語，用到裝。Hedoesn'tlikemusic.Nor/NeitherdoI.在Hardly??when和Nosooner??than以及Notuntil的句型中，由于否認詞或否認詞組放在句首，主句部分中的主、謂要到裝助動詞+主語+動詞原形Nosoonerhadhegotwellthanheleftthehospital.直接引語和間接引語Johnsaid,"I'mgoingtoLondonwithmyfatherJohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.一般疑問句變成以if(whether)引導的賓語從句Hesaid,“Haveyouallunderstoodthispassage?”Heaskedtheclassiftheyhadallunderstoodthatpassage.祈使句變?yōu)閯釉~不定式，作ask,tell等動詞的賓語補足語。表達命令時常用tell,order等；表達請求時常用ask,beg等動詞，原句中的don't應變?yōu)閚ot.Themanagersaidtotheclerk,“BepolitetoalltheclientsThemanagertoldtheclerktobepolitetoalltheclients.如主句謂語動詞為各種現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語的本來時態(tài)Hesays,“IamverybusyreadingthebookHesaysthatheisverybusyreadingthebook.如主句謂語動詞為過去時.，間接引語中的動詞應發(fā)生如下變化：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完畢時過去完畢時一般過去時過去完畢時過去完畢時不變直接引語轉換成間接引語時，代詞一般相應變重慶專升本《大學英語》?？颊Z法時態(tài)匯總如下：thisihatlastweek-theweekbeforetherse-thosethreedaysago-threedaysbeforenow-thentomorrow-thenextdaytoday-thatdaynextweek-the(next)followingweektherethisweek-thatweekherethereyesterday-thedaybeforecome-go介詞at表達確切的時間點或較短暫的一段時間attwoo'clockin表達一天中的各部分時間或較長的時間inthemorning,inspring,in1967on表達具體的某一天或某一天的上午或下午onSunday,onMondayafternoondurning表達一段時間，強調時間的延續(xù)durningtheSummervacationatonetime過去有段時間、從前atthesametime同時ontime準時below表達低于，溫度低于多少度above表達高于，溫度高于多少度幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞的時候，排列順序如下：好壞、美丑等+大小、新舊、顏色+質地、屬性+名詞和前綴a-組成的形容詞只能做表語而不能做定語，afraid,alive,alike,alone,ashamed,asleep,awakeetc.非謂語動詞forgettodosomething忘了而沒有做某事forgetdoingsomething忘了已做過某事remembertodosomething記住了要去做某事rememberdoingsomething記得已經(jīng)做過的事情stoptodosomething停下正做的事情去做別的事情stopdoingsomething停下手中正在做的事goontodosomething接下來做另一件事情goondoingsomething繼續(xù)做一直在做的事情動詞need,want,require和形容詞worth后，可接動名詞的積極形式來表達被動的意義現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式與及物動詞的過去分詞都表達被動：前者表達被修飾的名詞正在承受的行為Theproblembeingdiscussedisimportant后者表達承受過了的行為Theproblemdiscussedyesterdaywasimportant.情態(tài)動詞must+have+過去分詞，表達對過去的某事做出肯定性的判斷；must+動詞原形，表達對現(xiàn)在的某事作出肯定性的判斷。Neednot+have+過去分詞表達過去做了本沒有必要做的事情主謂一致（語法一致、意義一致、就近）謂語動詞用單數(shù)：不定式、動名詞或名詞性結構從句作主語時；事件、國名、機構名稱、作品名稱作主語時；one,every,everyone,everybody,each,oneof,manya,either,neither,noone,nobody,anybody,somebody做主語或修飾主語時；表達時間、距離、金錢、體積、數(shù)字等詞語作主語表達總量時；apersonof,aseriesof,akindof等表達一個、一種、一系列等詞組用來修飾主語時;集體名次作主語表達一個整體概念時。謂語動詞用復數(shù)both,few,many,several等詞語作主語或修飾主語時；（some不一定）形容詞前加定冠詞用于泛指一類時；cattle,people,police,clothes等名詞作主語時；由and連接兩個主語時；anumberof修飾主語時。第三講定語從句.定義：定語是修飾名詞或代詞的成分，定語可由單詞、短語來充當。當用一個句子來充當名詞或代詞的修飾語時，這種起定語作用的句子就被稱為定語從句。Theyhaveacleverson.Doyouknowthemanoverthere?Iknowthemanwhowrotethebook..要點：.定語從句的前面都有先行詞（被修飾語）Thisistheboywhomwearelookingfor.定語從句應緊跟在先行詞之后.先行詞與定語從句之間要有關系詞（有時可省略）.關系詞在定語從句中充當某一成分Thegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.Themanwhomyouwanttoseehascome.III.關系詞基本用法主格賓格所有格人whowhomwhose物whichwhichofwhich但tat一般可用來代替who,whom,which,作賓格時可省略Doyouremembertheteacherthat/whotaughtusEnglish?Abookstoreisastorethat/whichsellsbooks.Theman(that/whom/who)youknowisafamousprofessor.A)that不能用來替代who,whom,which的兩種情況1）“介詞+whom/which”的結構中,不能用thatSheisagoodstudentfromwhomweshouldlearn.2)在非限制性定語從句中，逗號后面不能用thatShesanganewsong,whichwelikeverymuch.注意：非限制性定語從句的關系代詞不能省略B)用that不用which的一些特殊情況1)先行詞為all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?2)先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾ThisisthemostexcitingreportthatIhaveeverread.3)先行詞前有first,last,next,only,very,albany等詞修飾Thefirststep(that)wearetotakeisverydifficult.4)先行詞同時具有"人'‘和"非人"時，用that不用which,也不用who/whomHetalkedaboutthepeopleandthebooksthatinterestedhim.C)關系副詞when,where,why用關系副詞when時，它的先行詞是表達時間的名詞，用where時先行詞是表達地點的名詞，而用why時它的先行詞只也許是reason,使用時應注意以下幾點：1)關系代詞的選擇重要是看先行詞在從句中所作的成分ThisisthecitywhereIwasbom.Thisisthecity(which/that)hehasvisitedIdon'tknowthereasonwhysheislate.Thatisthereason(which/that)everybodyknowsDoyoustillrememberthedaywhenhearrived?Doyoustillremembertheday(that/which)wcspenttogether?2)關系副詞when,where,why可由“介詞+which”的結構來替代Isthisthereasonforwhichtheycame?HeleftthedayonwhichIcame.注意：how不能用來引導定語從句Thisisthewayhowhedidit.D)As作關系代詞的用法與thesame,such連用ThisisthesamebookasIreadlastweek.SuchbooksasIhavereadarcclassicalworks.定語從句練習：ThebookisyellowwasgiventomebyMr.Li.it'scoverC)whosecoveritscoverD)thecoverofthatWhowasthegrey-hairedoldwomanatyesterday'smeeting?wesawherC)wesawwesawwhomD)shewasseenHemakesgooduseofthetimehecanspare.whenC)thatinthatD)inwhichIdon'tknowtheroomwhereourheadmasterlivesinourheadmasterlivesininthatourheadmasterlivesinwhichdoesourheadmasterliveThisistheleastinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverreadC)whatIhaveeverreadIhaveeverreadD)whichIhaveeverreadYoumustdoeverythingIhavetoldyouto.A)whichB)thatC)whenD)howHasallcanbedone?what/doneC)that/beendonethat/bedoneD)what/alreadydoneOct.1,1949isthedayevenasmallchildcanwellremember.A)whenB)thatC)whatD)whyThatwastheroomtheypretendedtobeworkinghard.A)whichB)inthatC)inwhichD)thatlO.&nbsThisisthereasonIlovetoreadthestory.A)WhyB)becauseC)whenD)sinceShehadthreesons,allbecamedoctors.A)ofwhichB)whichC)ofwhomD)whoHaveyouboughtthesamedictionaryIreferredtoyesterday?A)thatB)whichC)whatD)asThedoctorsteppedin.DellawaswaitingforhimwhomDellawaswaitingDellawaswaitingforwhoDellawaswaitingIwanttobuysuchadictionaryyouboughtlastweek.A)thatB)whatC)likeD)asThisistheTVstationwevisitedlastyear.A)WhereB)thatC)towhichD)inwhichDoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinAustralia?A)whenB)duringwhichC)whichD)onwhichHaveyoueveraskedhimthereasonmayexplainhisabsence?A)whyB)whenC)thatD)whatMaryisgoodatEnglishandmathematics,wcallknowverywellinourschool.A)thatB)whatC)/D)asLet'sgoandvisitMr.Brown,youknowvisiteduslastyear.A)thatB)whoC)whomD)whoseSheispleasedwithyouhavegivenherandyouhavetoldher.A)that/thatB)what/thatC)what/allwhatD)all/whatI,whoyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A)beB)amC)areD)is<PHrememberthedaysandnightswcweretogetherinAustralia.A)whenB)thatC)atwhichD)atwhenThatweliveC)onwhichwelivewhereweliveinD)weliveinThisisthemostdifficultbook.whatIhaveeverreadC)whichIhaveeverreadIhaveeverreaditD)that1haveeverreadTherecomesatimeineveryman'slife.breakin強行進入，闖入;打斷,插嘴breakinto闖入breakour忽然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup打壞，拆散bringabout使發(fā)生bringforward將提前；建議bringout使發(fā)生，使顯明bringup撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出問題buildup增長；積累；增強burnout燒掉burnup燒盡byaccident/bychance偶爾，恰巧byallmeans一定，務必byandby不久以后，將來byfar得多byhand用手byheart牢記，憑記憶byitself單獨的，獨自的bymeansof用，憑借bymistake錯誤地bytheway順便提一下，此外bylurns輪流，交替的bywayof通過方式callfor規(guī)定,需要calloff取消thenhehastothinkC)whenhehastothinkthereforehehastothinkD)aboutwhichhehastothinkHespokeconfidently,impressedmemost.A)sothatB)thatC)itD)whichHetookdownasquaregreenbottle,hepouredintoadish.A)itscontentB)whichcontentC)thecontentofwhichD)thecontentofthatItwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A)thatB)whichC)asD)whatAllisacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A)whatisneededB)forourneedsC)thethingneededD)thatisneededThegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A)afterwhichB)forwhichC)withwhichD)atwhichThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.A)whenB)asC)untilD)beforeTheresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCrossA)allwhosehomesB)alltheirhomesC)allofwhosehomesD)alloftheirhomesLanguageisacity,tothebuildingofeveryhumanbeingbroughtastone.A)whichB)thatC)itD)thisYouwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,fromtosuspendyourtent.A)thereB)themC)whereD)whichThemerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdocsnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)whyThecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A)ofwhomB)forwhomC)withwhichD)inwhichFveneverbeentoBeijing,butit^stheplace.A)whereFdliketovisitB)ImostwanttovisitC)inwhichTdliketovisitD)thatIwanttovisititmostWegrowallourownfruitandvegetables,savesmoney,ofcourse.A)whichB)asC)thatD)whatTodaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway.A)natureisbeingruinedB)whichnatureisruinedC)onwhichtoruinnatureD)ofnaturetoberuined(格致教育專升本資料中心)專升本寫作不可不知的88個詞語搭配.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy.人民生活水平的顯著提高7穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard.先進的科學技術advancedscienceandtechnology.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges.人們普遍認為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat....社會發(fā)展的必然結果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment.引起了廣泛的公眾關注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention.不可否認Itisundeniablethat.../Thereisnodenyingthat....熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate.有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue.完全不同的觀點atotallydifferentargument.一些人…而此外一些人...Somepeople...whileothers....就我而言/就個人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,.就…達成絕對的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson....有充足的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons.雙方的論點argumentonbothsides.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein....對…必不可少beindispensableto....正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:.…也不例外...benoexception.對...產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson....禾II遠遠大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages..導致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon.責任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement.競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation.開闊眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision.學習知識和技能acquireknowledgeandskills.經(jīng)濟/心理承擔financialburden/psychologicalburden.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration.從另一個角度fromanotherperspective.做出共同努力makejointefforts.對...有益bebeneficial/conduciveto....為社會做奉獻makecontributionstothesociety.打卜堅實的基礎layasolidfoundationfor....綜合素質comprehensivequality.無可非議blameless/beyondreproach.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto....應當認可Admittedly,.不可推卸的義務unshakableduty.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof....可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources.因特網(wǎng)theInternet（一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫）.方便快捷convenientandefficient.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife.環(huán)保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly.社會進步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress5（）.科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue.支持前/后種觀點的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence.在一定限度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway.理論和實踐相結合integratetheorywithpractice.…必然趨勢anirresistibletrendof....□益劇烈的社會競爭theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition.眼前利益immedialeinterest/short-terminterest.長遠利益.Interestinthelongrun60…有其自身的優(yōu)缺陷…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages.揚長避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones.取其精髓，取其糟粕TakeiheessenceanddiscardIhedregs..對…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof....采用有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.….的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof....有利有弊everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds..對...觀點因人而異Viewson...varyfromperso