云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣烏蒙中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣烏蒙中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose參考答案：D2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever參考答案：B3.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but________itisagoodone.A.allinall

B.asaresult

C.indetail

D.inotherwords參考答案：A略4.September30istheday_______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞的用法。句意：9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。此處by意為：截止到……日期。根據(jù)句意選A。【知識(shí)拓展】by的用法by表“時(shí)間”時(shí)，意為“在……之前，不遲于”，多與過去完成時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)連用。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?請(qǐng)你星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作，好嗎？Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation.

我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已離開。Bythetimetheletterreachesyoulwillhaveleftthecountry．到你收到這封信的時(shí)候，我已離開這個(gè)國(guó)家?！颾y可表示“方式、手段”，意為“借、靠”，后接動(dòng)名詞。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

你那話是什么意思？★by可表示“程度或增減的幅度”。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子彈差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)打中他。★by可表“單位”，意為“按；以……計(jì)；依據(jù)”，此時(shí)，by之后表單位的名詞通常加the。Iampaidbythehour．我是按小時(shí)拿工資的。

5.Itwasvery

ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.consideration

B.considering

C.considered

D.considerate參考答案：D略6.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_____.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose D.desire參考答案：B7.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?

—________.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nothingserious.C.Nevermind

D.Notreally.參考答案：D8.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D9.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B10._____hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.A.Holding;beingheld

B.Held;holding

C.Havingheld;held

D.Held;tobeheld參考答案：A11.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirlas參考答案：A12.Hetookitforgrantedthattheselocallaws____thenewcomerslikehimself. A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.adaptedto

D.adaptedfor參考答案：B13.It________thattherewillbenowarintheworld.

A.hopes

B.ishoping

C.hoped

D.ishoped參考答案：D14.Tonyissaid____________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havinggone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo參考答案：B15.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome

B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou

D.comecanyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)你獲得了足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，你才能得出一個(gè)合理的結(jié)論。"only+狀語/狀語從句"位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，其結(jié)構(gòu)為only+狀語/狀語從句+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+主語+其他，此句話中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，將can提到主語you之前，故答案選A。16.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto參考答案：A略17._________inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B略18.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that參考答案：C19.---Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.---______!A.ForfunB.MakefunC.HavefunD.Getfun參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Thatafternoon,adiseaseforcedDianatoexperienceanemergencyoperationtodeliverthecouple’snewdaughter.At12incheslongand

41

onlyonepoundandnineounces,shewasaprematurebaby.Butthedoctor’ssoftwordsdroppedlike

42

.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”hesaid.“There’sonlya10-percent

43

shewillpullthroughthenight,andeventhen,ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,herfuturecouldbeavery

44

one.”DavidandDianalistenedasthedoctor

45

theseriousproblemsthenewly—bornbaby,Anna,would

46

faceifshesurvived.Shewouldneverwalk;shewouldnever

47

;shewouldprobablybeblind;andsoon.“No!No!”wasallDianacould

48

.SheandDavid,withtheir5-year-oldsonDusfin,hadlong49thedaytheywouldhaveadaughtertobecomea

50

offour.Now,withinamatterofhours,thatdreamwasslippingaway.ButDianainsisted,“Idon’tcarewhatthedoctorssay!Onedayshewillbecominghomewithus!”Certainly,therewas

51

amomentwhenAnnasuddenlygrew

52

.Butastheweekswentby,shedid

53

gainanounceofweighthereandanounceof

54

there.Atlast,whenAnnaturnedtwomonthsold,herparentswereableto

55

herintheirarmsfortheveryfirsttimethough

56

continuedtogentlybutcoldly

57

thatherchancesofsurviving,muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife,werenexttozero.Finally,Annawenthomefromthehospital,justashermotherhad

58.Today,fiveyearslater,Annaisalittlebutlivelyyounggirlwithbrightgrayeyes

59

astronginterestforlife.Sheshowsno

60

ofanymentalorphysicalinjuries.Simply,sheiseverythingalittlegirlcanbe.41.A.showing

B.counting

C.measuring

D.weighing42.A.gifts

B.bombs

C.orders D.comforts43.A.chance

B.right

C.time

D.result44.A.easy

B.common

C.cruel

D.peaceful45.A.solved

B.collected

C.created D.described46.A.bravely

B.likely

C.completely D.firmly47.A.talk

B.taste

C.breathe D.see48.A.act

B.consider

C.say D.refuse49.A.gonethrough

B.givenup

C.reliedon

D.dreamedof50.A.family

B.group

C.team

D.unit51.A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.still52.A.happier

B.stronger

C.quieter D.calmer53.A.strangely

B.sharply

C.particularly D.slowly54.A.strength

B.progress

C.skill

D.wisdom55.A.hold

B.grasp

C.touch

D.defend56.A.nurses

B.parents

C.s

D.doctors57.A.notice

B.warn

C.judge

D.urge58.A.doubted

B.feared

C.hoped D.accused59.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or60.A.effects

B.marks

C.signs

D.evidences參考答案：41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D46．B47．A48．C49．D50．A51．C52．B53．D54．A55．A56．D57．B58．C59．B60．C41．D根據(jù)下文“onepoundandnineounces”可知，Diana的孩子重一磅九盎司。weighing重達(dá)。故選D。42．B根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”可知，醫(yī)生的話象炸彈一樣扔下。bombs炸彈。故選B。43．A根據(jù)下文“ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,”，可知，她只有10%的機(jī)會(huì)度過這個(gè)晚上。chance機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。44．C根據(jù)上文“ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,”，可知，句意：如果她有機(jī)會(huì)度過這個(gè)晚上，她的未來也是殘酷的。cruel殘酷的。故選C。45．D第二段是醫(yī)生描述這個(gè)新生兒如果活下來將可能面臨的嚴(yán)重的問題。described描述。故選D。46．B根據(jù)下文“ifshesurvived”可知，這里介紹一種可能性。likely可能的。故選B。47．A根據(jù)上文“Shewouldneverwalk”和下文“shewouldprobablybeblind;”可知，這里是她可能永遠(yuǎn)不能說話（talk）。故選A。48．C根據(jù)上文“No!No!”可知，這里Diana能說的所有的話。say說。故選C。49．D根據(jù)下文“thatdreamwasslippingaway”可知，她和David一直夢(mèng)想有個(gè)女兒的那一天。dreamedof夢(mèng)想。故選D。50．A根據(jù)上文“SheandDavid,withtheir5-year-oldsonDusfin,”可知，有了女兒就成為四口之家（family）。故選A。51．C根據(jù)下文“Butastheweekswentby,”的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知，Anna永遠(yuǎn)不可能突然變得強(qiáng)壯的。never從不。故選C。52．BAnna永遠(yuǎn)不可能突然變得強(qiáng)壯的。stronger強(qiáng)壯。故選B。53．D根據(jù)下文“gainanounceofweight”可知，Anna會(huì)慢慢地增加一盎司重量。slowly慢慢地。故選D。54．A根據(jù)上文“gainanounceofweight”可知，這里是增加一盎司體力。strength體力。故選A。55．Aholdsbinone’sarms意為“抱著某人”。故選A。56．D根據(jù)下文“herchancesofsurviving,muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife,werenexttozero.”可知，醫(yī)生溫柔地，冷冷地警告他們她幸存的機(jī)會(huì)幾乎為零，更別說過正常的生活了。doctors醫(yī)生。故選D。57．B根據(jù)“gentlybutcoldly”可知，醫(yī)生溫柔地，冷冷地警告他們她幸存的機(jī)會(huì)幾乎為零，更別說過正常的生活了。warn警告。故選B。58．C根據(jù)上文“Annawenthomefromthehospital”可知，Anna從醫(yī)院回家這是她媽媽希望的。hoped希望。故選C。59．Bbrightgrayeyes和astronginterestforlife是并列關(guān)系，用and。故選B。60．C根據(jù)下文“anymentalorphysicalinjuries”可知，她沒有任何精神和身體損傷的跡象（signs）。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ恳?yàn)榧膊iana提前做手術(shù)生下女兒，但是醫(yī)生卻說女兒幸存機(jī)會(huì)不大，即使幸存下來，未來也不樂觀，但是Diana夫婦沒有放棄，在他們細(xì)心照顧下，女兒慢慢成長(zhǎng)，成為一個(gè)正常的女孩。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThebooksinDavid’s

schoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,＿21＿＿

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

22

setfootinalibraryandhewas’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust23thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

24

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

25

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

26

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

27

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

28

-——thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

29

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

30

beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped——inalibrary!Hetriedto

31

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

32.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

33

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.34hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:”

35

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!“andstuckittotheglassdoor.

36

,someonepassingbywouldseeit,Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

37

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

38.Heknewhehadto

__39__,butnow,thatdid’tseemtobesucha

40thing21

A

but

B

because

C

or

D

since

22

A

ever

B

nearly

C

never

D

often23

A

problem

B

mistake

C

case

D

question

24

A

pass

B

drop

C

carry

D

take

25

A

during

B

after

C

over

D

before

26

A

rest

B

break

C

walk

D

stop

27

A

visit

B

meet

C

catch

D

greet

28

A

delight

B

anger

C

surprise

D

eagerness

29

A

lonely

B

empty

C

noisy

D

crowded30

A

wouldn’tB

shouldn’tCcouldn’t

D

needn’t

31

A

make

B

fix

C

use

D

pick

32

A

geton

B

getup

C

getthrough

D

getin

33

A

If

B

As

C

Though

D

Until

34A

Ontime

B

Nowandthen

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Bytheway

D

Atlast35

A

Come

B

Help

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Hello

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Sorry

36

ASurely

B

Thankfully

C

TrulyD

Gradually37

A

atmost

B

afterall

C

inshort

D

asusual

38

A

watch

B

play

C

read

D

write

39

A

wait

B

stand

C

sleep

D

work

40

A

bad

B

cool

C

strangeD

nice

參考答案：21-25ACBAD26-30DBCBC31-35ACBDB36-40ABCAA略三、閱讀理解22.Inrecentyears,remote-sensingtechnologieshavebecomeordinaryinarchaeologicalfieldwork（實(shí)地考察）.Suchtoolsforexcavationproducerapidresultsandcausenodamagetoarchaeologicalsites.Theyarehighlyaccurateandusuallycosteffective.Herearethreeofthemodernarchaeologist’smosttrustedremote-sensingtools.Asthesimplestoftheremote-sensingtechniquesthatarchaeologistsuse,aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,suchasthewayinwhichsomethingsuchasatown,garden,orbuildingisarrangedandtracesofoldwallsandroads.Thetechniqueinvolvestakingphotographswithconventionalcamerasandfilmingfromairplanes,helicopters,hot-airballoons,orotherairbornevehicles.GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)containsalargeamountoffielddataarchaeologiststypicallycollectinandaroundexcavationsites.Whileinthefield,archaeologistsuseGISontheircomputerstomakeandmanagedetailedsitemaps,andtheycancombinetheresultsofremote-sensingtestswithmapsoftheregioncreatedwiththeaidofGlobalPositioningSystem.Resultingmapssortthemostarcheologicallypromisingareasanddisplaythesesitesthree-dimensionally.Ranginginsizefromsmallhandledmodelsthatoneplacesagainstthegroundtolargeronesthatoneacrossasite,GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesuselow-powerradiowavestodetectchangesunderground.Unliketraditionalradar,whichbroadcastsintotheairandusesadishtofocusthereturnedwaves,GPRusesasmallbutsensitivereceiverplaceddirectlyagainsttheground.Dependingontheirneeds,archaeologistscanadjustradiofrequenciesupwardforshallowsitesordownwardfordeeperareas,thoughGPRdevicesproducethegreatestdefinition（清晰度）whenreadingdepthsofthreefeetorless.4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheremote-sensingtools________.A.havebeenwidelyandefficientlyusedinarcheologyB.helparcheologistsdiscovermorearchaeologicalsitesC.willreplacetraditionalarcheologicaltoolsD.aremoredifficulttousethantraditionaltools5.Aerialphotographyishelpful________.A.inreflectingthechangesofanarchaeologicalsiteB.intakinglarge-sizedphotosofanarcheologicalsiteC.inseeingwhatcan’tbeseenonthegroundD.inanalyzinghowoldanarcheologicalsiteis6.GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesasdifferentfromtraditionalradarinthat________.A.GRPdevicescandetectchangesundergroundB.thelengthofwavestheysendoutisdifferentC.traditionalradaruseslow-powerradiowavesD.theirsizesarecompletelydifferent7.Archeologistscangetadetailedsitemapby________.A.GlobalPositioningSystem

B.GeographicInformationSystemC.GroundPenetratingRadar

D.aerialphotography參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了近年來，遙感技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛地應(yīng)用于考古學(xué)的實(shí)地考察中。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Inrecentyears,remote-sensingtechnologieshavebecomeordinaryinarchaeologicalfieldwork（實(shí)地考察）.可知遙感技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛、有效地應(yīng)用于考古學(xué)，選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,可知空中攝影能夠讓專家看到在地面上看不到的地點(diǎn)，選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Ranginginsizefromsmallhandledmodelsthatoneplacesagainstthegroundtolargeronesthatoneacrossasite,GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesuselow-powerradiowavestodetectchangesunderground.可知GPR裝置和傳統(tǒng)雷達(dá)的不同之處在于GRP裝置能夠探測(cè)地下的改變，選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段Whileinthefield,archaeologistsuseGISontheircomputerstomakeandmanagedetailedsitemaps,andtheycancombinetheresultsofremote-sensingtestswithmapsoftheregioncreatedwiththeaidofGlobalPositioningSystem.可知考古學(xué)家通過GroundPenetratingRadar得到詳細(xì)的地位級(jí)圖，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查四題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文