初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 江蘇南京卷A-2022年中考英語模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（江蘇南京卷A）英語·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Youlookthirsty.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please,andIprefercoffee________milk.A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)nd D．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來口渴。你想喝點(diǎn)什么，果汁還是咖啡？——請(qǐng)來杯咖啡，我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡?？疾樵~匯辨析。to朝，向；with和，有；and和；or否則。根據(jù)“Coffee,please,andIk.”可推出是要含有牛奶的咖啡，用with。故選B。2．—________isitfrommyhometothenearestshoppingcenter?—It’sabouttenminutes’ride.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】D【詳解】句意：——從我家到最近的購物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約10分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，常用“for+時(shí)間段”或者是“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”來回答；Howsoon過多久，常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“It’sabouttenminutes’ride.”大約10分鐘的車程可知，上文是對(duì)距離的提問。故選D。3．—Doyouknow________thedictionarybelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A．whose;mine B．who;me C．who;mine D．whose;me【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道這個(gè)字典屬于誰嗎？——讓我看看。哦，它是我的?？疾橘e語從句連接詞及代詞辨析。whose誰的；who誰；mine我的；me我。根據(jù)“belongsto”可知此處問屬于誰，第一空用who；回答時(shí)要回答“是我的”，用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語。故選C。4．—Ifindthemorewestudy,themoredifficultywehave________outourmathproblems.—Oh,Iagree.Mathismoreandmoredifficult.A．worked B．work C．works D．working【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學(xué)得越多，解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的難度就越大?！叮彝?。數(shù)學(xué)越來越難了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。workout“解決”，根據(jù)固定搭配havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選D。5．TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.Iwouldliketobuya________one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest【答案】B【詳解】句意：蘋果的iPhone13proMax太貴了。我想買一個(gè)便宜一點(diǎn)的。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.”可知，這里表示與“iPhone13proMax”進(jìn)行比較，表示想買一個(gè)“更便宜的”，因此填比較級(jí)。故選B。6．—________he________LittlePrincetothelibraryyet?—No.I_________itonhisdeskwhenIcametohishome.A．Has;returned;haveseen B．Did;return;sawC．Did;return;haveseen D．Has;returned;saw【答案】D【詳解】句意：——他把《小王子》還給圖書館了嗎？——沒有。我去他家時(shí)在他桌上看到了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“yet”可知，問句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BC；根據(jù)“whenIcametohishome”可知，第二處用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。7．—Manyhandsmakelightwork.Youwillachievenothing________allmembersworktogether.—Yes,thisprojectneedscloseteamwork.A．until B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】C【詳解】句意：——眾人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成員齊心協(xié)力，否則你將一事無成?！堑?，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although雖然。分析主句“Youwillachievenothing”和從句“allmembersworktogether.”關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是除非所有成員齊心協(xié)力，否則你將一事無成，故空處應(yīng)用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。8．Thepictureontherightisa________.A．noticewhichgivesasafetytip B．posterwhichintroducesafilmC．drawingthatshowshowtodance D．letterthatiswrittentothreepeople【答案】A【詳解】句意：右邊的圖片是一個(gè)安全提示的通知?？疾閳D片識(shí)別。noticewhichgivesasafetytip安全提示的通知；posterwhichintroducesafilm介紹電影的海報(bào)；drawingthatshowshowtodance展示如何跳舞的圖畫；letterthatiswrittentothreepeople寫給三個(gè)人的信。根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容“CAUTIONForyoursafety,pleasekeepatleast6feetdistancebetweenyouandothers.”可知，圖片中表示“注意安全，請(qǐng)與他人保持至少6英尺的距離。”所以，這張圖片中的內(nèi)容是安全提示。故選A。9．—Doyouknowchocolate________toEuropefromMexico?—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A．brought B．recommended C．wasbrought D．wasrecommended【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道巧克力是從墨西哥傳入歐洲的嗎？——我一直以為它來源于瑞士?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。bring帶來；recommend推薦。根據(jù)“Doyouknowchocolate...toEuropefromMexico?”可知，巧克力被帶入歐洲，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。10．—Mother’sDayiscoming,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheragift.—Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove,itwill________bevaluable.A．certainly B．exactly C．smoothly D．widely【答案】A【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)就要到了，但是我沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物。——禮物不必太貴。如果它充滿了真愛，它一定是有價(jià)值的?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly無疑、當(dāng)然；exactly確切地；smoothly順利地；widely普遍地。根據(jù)“Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove”可知，此處指充滿愛意的禮物即使價(jià)格不貴也必然是珍貴的。故選A。11．—Ibelievethatacleanhandwantsnowashing.—Maybe,sometimesitisbetterforusto________ourselvesinaproperway.A．expect B．express C．exercise D．excuse【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為身正不怕影子斜?！苍S，有時(shí)我們用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)自己會(huì)更好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expect期待；express表達(dá)；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；excuse原諒。根據(jù)“Maybe,sometimesitisbetterforusto...ourselvesinaproperway”可知，說話者不太同意對(duì)方“身正不怕影子斜、無罪何須辯”的觀點(diǎn)，覺得遇到有些情況時(shí)要表達(dá)自己的想法。故選B。12．—WhenItravelabroad,culturaldifferencesoftentroubleme.—Thebook,lettersfromallaroundtheworld,musthelpyouimprovethe________.A．condition B．introduction C．information D．situation【答案】D【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我出國旅行時(shí)，文化差異常常困擾著我。——這本書名為《來自世界各地的來信》，一定能幫助你改善這種狀況?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；introduction介紹；information信息；situation情況，狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“musthelpyouimprovethe...”可知，此處是指這本書可以幫助你改善因文化差異而困擾的情況。故選D。13．—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——宇航員在太空給我們上了精彩的一課。你知道下節(jié)課什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——也許下次旅行的時(shí)候?？疾橘e語從句。howsoon多久，對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問；howlong多長，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。題空前“know”是動(dòng)詞，因此這里是一個(gè)賓語從句，且賓語從句要用陳述句語序；又根據(jù)“Maybeduringthenexttrip.”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，howsoon常用于一般將來時(shí)。故選A。14．―Accordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.—________andwearesupposedtobuyfewerjeansandwashthemlessoften.A．That’snotthecase B．Idon’tthinkso C．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotright【答案】C【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，我們對(duì)牛仔褲的喜愛可能對(duì)地球有害。——我非常同意，我們應(yīng)該少買牛仔褲，少洗?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況并非如此；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；That’snotright這是不正確的。根據(jù)“wearesupposedtobuyfewerjeansandwashthemlessoften”可知，后者贊同前者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。15．—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameshavecometoanend.—__________!NextbigeventinChinaisalreadyontheway.—AFCAsianCup.A．Howamazing B．Itdepends C．Cheerup D．Whatapity【答案】A【詳解】句意：——2022年北京冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)結(jié)束?！瞬黄鹆?！中國的下一個(gè)大事件已經(jīng)開始了?！獊喿懵?lián)亞洲杯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howamazing太了不起了；Itdepends看情況；Cheerup使振作；Whatapity太可惜了。根據(jù)“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameshavecometoanend.”和“NextbigeventinChinaisalreadyontheway.”可知回答者應(yīng)該對(duì)這兩件大事表達(dá)驚嘆。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,___16___theuseofman-madesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow.___17___atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee,commentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofman-madesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already___18___thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow.Sometimesitisa___19___togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaperfectcourseforAlpineracing,youneedman-madesnowtogettherightquality.”Atthesamemeeting,WeiQinghua,MountainOperationManagerofZhangjiakouGuyangshuClusterfortheBeijingGames,highlightedthe___20___thattheBeijingorganizershavetakentomaketheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheirman-madesnowproduction___21___.“IntheZhangjiakouvenuecluster（場(chǎng)館群）,waterusedforsnowmakingmainlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff,andthewatercanbe___22___,”hesaid.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit___23___itcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”Withman-madesnowplayinga(n)___24___importantpartinsnowsportsbecauseoftheclimatechange,allupcomingGamesarerequiredtobecarbonneutral.From2030onwards,theIOCwillrequireallGamestobe“climatepositive”.Countries____25____arechosenastheorganizerswillberequiredtoreducethedirectandindirectemissions（排放）oftheGames.16．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly17．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying18．A．by B．over C．from D．of19．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection20．A．notes B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)ction D．examples21．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more22．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled23．A．or B．but C．while D．so24．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly25．A．that B．those C．who D．what【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B22．D23．D24．D25．A【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)中人造雪的使用情況，以及如何保證它對(duì)環(huán)境的影響最小。16．句意：這就是為什么雪，尤其是人造雪的使用，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)討論的話題。especially尤其；specially特別；probably可能；mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Thisiswhysnow...theuseofman-madesnow”可知，表示尤其是人造雪。故選A。17．句意：在最近的一次媒體會(huì)議上，國際滑雪聯(lián)合會(huì)阿爾卑斯山委員會(huì)主席伯恩哈德·魯西在被問及人造雪的用途時(shí)發(fā)表了評(píng)論。Talking談?wù)摚籇iscussing討論；Speaking講話；Saying說。根據(jù)“...atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee”可知，表示伯恩哈德·魯西在會(huì)議上講話。故選C。18．句意：在過去的五到十年里，我們一直只在人造雪上滑雪。by到……為止時(shí)；over在……期間；from從；of……的。根據(jù)“wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語用overthepastfivetotenyears。故選B。19．句意：有時(shí)，人造雪與天然雪混合在一起，但為了有一個(gè)完美的高山滑雪場(chǎng)，你需要人造雪來獲得合適的質(zhì)量。mixture混合物；union聯(lián)合體；group小組；collection收藏品。根據(jù)“Sometimesitisa...togetherwithnaturalsnow”可知，是人造雪與天然雪的混合。故選A。20．句意：在同一次會(huì)議上，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)張家口谷陽樹組團(tuán)的山地運(yùn)營經(jīng)理魏清華強(qiáng)調(diào)了北京組織者為減少人造雪對(duì)環(huán)境的影響所采取的行動(dòng)。notes筆記；advice建議；action行動(dòng)；examples例子。根據(jù)“...thattheBeijingorganizershavetaken”可知，表示采取的行動(dòng)，takeaction“采取行動(dòng)”，固定短語。故選C。21．句意：在同一次會(huì)議上，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)張家口谷陽樹組團(tuán)的山地運(yùn)營經(jīng)理魏清華強(qiáng)調(diào)了北京組織者為減少人造雪對(duì)環(huán)境的影響所采取的行動(dòng)。bigger更大；smaller更??；fewer更少；more更多。根據(jù)“maketheenvironmentalinfluence...”可知，是讓人造雪對(duì)環(huán)境的影響更小。故選B。22．句意：在張家口場(chǎng)館群中，造雪用水主要來自降雨和地表徑流，可以循環(huán)利用。wasted浪費(fèi)；reduced減少；saved拯救；recycled循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)后文可知，造雪用的水會(huì)被儲(chǔ)存起來，再用于農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉等，因此是可以循環(huán)利用。故選D。23．句意：對(duì)于融雪中的水，我們有一個(gè)水庫和兩個(gè)湖泊可以儲(chǔ)存起來，因此就能用于農(nóng)業(yè)、灌溉、旅游和景觀美化。or或者；but但是；while而；so所以，因此。根據(jù)“wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit...itcanthenbeusedfor...”可知，先把水儲(chǔ)存起來，因此就能用于其他用途，so符合語境。故選D。24．句意：由于氣候變化，人造雪在冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)中扮演著越來越重要的角色，因此所有即將舉行的比賽都必須是碳中和的。ideally理想地，完美地；widely廣泛地；nearly幾乎；increasingly越來越多地。根據(jù)“Withman-madesnowplayinga(n)...importantpartinsnowsports”可知，表示越來越重要。故選D。25．句意：被選為組織者的國家將被要求減少奧運(yùn)會(huì)的直接和間接排放。that那個(gè)；those那些；who誰；what什么。句子含有定語從句，先行詞是“Countries”，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用that。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A26．TheclimatechangewillinfluenceourlifeinmanywaysEXCEPT___________.A．greenhousegases B．oureconomy C．theenvironment D．humanhealth27．Whatwillhappentothecoastalcitiesiftheclimategoesonchanging?A．Therewillbelesssnow. B．Therewillbemorefloodsthere.C．Peopletherewillhavemoreillnesses. D．Thecarstherewillbebrokenbythefloods.28．WhichisNOTtheresultoftheclimatechange?A．Therewillbemorewildfire.B．Thesealevelwillriseyearbyyear.C．Theaveragetemperaturewillincrease.D．Theriverwillhavemorewaterinsummer.【答案】26．A27．B28．D【解析】本文主要講了氣候變化如何影響我們的世界。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CHANGESAREALREADYAFFECTINGOURENVIRONMENT,ECONOMY,ANDHUMANHEALTH.”可知?dú)夂蜃兓瘯?huì)影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和人類健康。不會(huì)影響溫室氣體。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MOREFREQUENTCOASTALFLOODING”可知如果氣候繼續(xù)變化，沿海城市將會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SUMMERLOWERFLOWS”可知?dú)夂蜃兓瘯?huì)使夏季河流中水更少。D選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。BTheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehind-the-scenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical(后勤的)supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.■SuccessoftheopeningceremonyTheopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork.guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff(員工)createdtheshowtogether.Ittookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.■Heroesbehind-the-scenesTheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhavegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack(賽道)withcleaners.Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelinestoensure(確保)thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.■Wordsfromforeignathletes“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,”saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack.”HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareabouttogohomesay:“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”■SpiritsofwinningteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID-19,thewinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.29．HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow________.A．theirwishtostayinBeijing B．theiradviceonpreparationworkC．theirconfidenceinwinninggames D．theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina31．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.B．Chinahasbecomemorepopularbecauseofit.C．Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.D．Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.【答案】29．B30．D31．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink.”，“Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.”和“Theyarethemedicalstaff.”可知，本段介紹了三種支持性工作，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace”和“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack”可知，作者提到二人的話是為了贊揚(yáng)中國所做的工作，故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareabouttogohomesay:‘IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.’”可知，許多外國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在結(jié)束比賽準(zhǔn)備回家時(shí)都會(huì)說：“離開之前我就開始想念它了?！?，由此推知，這些外國運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)北京冬奧會(huì)的評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選D。CThisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors(戰(zhàn)士)”whowanttochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))impossibilitiesandpushboundaries(界限).FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfreeskiBigAirevent(自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái)比賽),itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick(技巧).“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfrom(除了)twodaysontheairbag.”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,the“post-00”said,“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol(偶像).SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.32．GuAilingisagoodexampleto________.A．enjoywonderfullife B．challengeimpossibilitiesC．trainhardeveryday D．playitsafeinacompetition33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attempt”inParagraph2mean?A．Stop. B．Try. C．Practice. D．Remember.34．Whydidn’tSuYimingfeelupsetafterlosingthegold?A．Becausehedidn’tthinkhecouldgetthegold.B．Becausehehadthechancetocompetewithhisidol.C．Becausehewassatisfiedtowinthesecondprize.D．Becauseheknewhewouldwinthegoldnexttime.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Winningbiginlifeandsports. B．Neverfearthelimits.C．Followtheyounggeneration’snature. D．Justenjoyyourlife.【答案】32．B33．B34．B35．B【解析】本文主要通過運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛凌和蘇翊鳴的事例，說明了中國的年輕人敢于挑戰(zhàn)極限，但也享受他們的事業(yè)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith‘bravewarriors’whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.”可知谷愛凌就是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)不可能的好例子。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.”可知之前從未做過這個(gè)動(dòng)作，決定“嘗試”一下，attempt意為“嘗試”。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol.”可知蘇翊鳴失去金牌后并沒有沮喪因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)和他的偶像競爭。故選B。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要通過運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛凌和蘇翊鳴的事例，說明了中國的年輕人敢于挑戰(zhàn)極限，但也享受他們的事業(yè)。用“Neverfearthelimits.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。DItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.36．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancausesomemattersexcept______.A．eyestrain B．sorethroat C．dryeyes D．headaches37．Whycan’tyousleepwellaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseyouarethepeoplefrom13to64. B．Becauseyoutakeabreakevery15minutes.C．Becauseyouhavelowerlevelsofwhitematter. D．Becauseyouusescreenstoomuchbeforebed.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleofallagesuseelectronicsbeforesleep.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.D．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.39．Wholikestouseelectronicsbeforebedbest?A．Thepeoplewhoare20yearsold. B．Thepeoplewhoareunder20yearsold.C．Thepeoplewhoare30yearsold. D．Thepeoplewhoare64yearsold.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.C．Thewaysofusescreens. D．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．B40．D【解析】本文主要介紹了過多的屏幕時(shí)間可能對(duì)健康有害。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知長時(shí)間看智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞、頭痛和眼睛干澀。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知晚上電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可能會(huì)讓你在睡覺前興奮起來，導(dǎo)致睡眠不好。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.”可知大約95%的13至64歲的人在睡前使用電子產(chǎn)品，而不是所有年齡段的人在睡前都玩電子設(shè)備，選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.”可知大約95%的13至64歲的人在睡前使用電子產(chǎn)品，尤其是20歲以下的年輕人。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.”以及本文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了過多的屏幕時(shí)間可能對(duì)健康有害。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Thedancerwasunwisetochoosethemusicwhichwent________(超出)hisability.【答案】beyond【詳解】句意：這個(gè)舞蹈演員選擇了超出他能力范圍的音樂是不明智的。beyond“超出”，是介詞，gobeyond“超出”，故填beyond。42．Thiskindofhairclips________herredskirt.（與……相配）【答案】matches/matched【詳解】句意：這種發(fā)夾和她的紅裙子很配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合給出的中文提示可知，match“與……相配”；該句可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是一般過去時(shí)，主語是Thiskind，為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用matches或matched。故填matches/matched。43．It’sapitythatthismusiciandiedinhis________.(四十)【答案】forties【詳解】句意：這位音樂家40多歲去世了，真是遺憾。“inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)（基數(shù)詞為整十的數(shù)）”表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)，故填forties。44．Helosthiswalletonhiswayhomebecauseofhis________.(粗心)【答案】carelessness【詳解】句意：由于粗心大意，他在回家的路上丟了錢包?？涨啊癶is”是形容詞性物主代詞，這里應(yīng)填名詞；結(jié)合單詞的漢語意思可知，這里考查carelessness。故填carelessness。45．Agreatnumberofforeignplayersthinkhighlyofthiseventbecauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany___________（寶貴的）memories.【答案】valuable/precious【詳解】句意：很多外國運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)這場(chǎng)賽事評(píng)價(jià)很高，因?yàn)樗鼮樗麄兲峁┝撕芏鄬氋F的回憶。valuable/precious“寶貴的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“memories”。故填valuable/precious。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Nearlythree________(four)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.【答案】fourths【詳解】句意：近四分之三的地球表面被水覆蓋。根據(jù)“Nearlythree…oftheearth’ssurface”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示分?jǐn)?shù)，結(jié)合提示詞“four”可知，此空應(yīng)該填fourths，threefourths“四分之三”。故填fourths。47．Everydetailshouldbepaidattentionto________(carry)outresearchesinspace.【答案】tocarry【詳解】句意：在太空中進(jìn)行研究應(yīng)該注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。分析“Everydetailshouldbepaidattentionto”可知，該句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“Everydetail”是“payattentionto”的賓語，空處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填tocarry。48．Thetradeoftigerproductsorother________(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.【答案】criminal【詳解】句意：在中國，老虎制品貿(mào)易或其他犯罪活動(dòng)將受到懲罰。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，crime的形容詞為criminal，表示“犯罪的”。故填criminal。49．ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest____intheworld,createover1,000things.(invent)【答案】inventors【詳解】句意：世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一的托馬斯愛迪生發(fā)明了1000多種東西。根據(jù)“ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest…intheworld”可知，愛迪生是發(fā)明家?！癷nvent”發(fā)明，是動(dòng)詞；“發(fā)明家”inventor?！皁neofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”“最……之一”，此空為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！癷nventor”的復(fù)數(shù)是inventors。故填inventors。50．InancientItaly,it’sunbelievablethathigh-heeledshoes________(design)formenandhadapracticalpurpose.【答案】weredesigned【詳解】句意：在古代意大利，高跟鞋是為男人設(shè)計(jì)的，而且有實(shí)用價(jià)值，這是令人難以置信的。design“設(shè)計(jì)”，動(dòng)詞，作謂語，與主語“shoes鞋”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“InancientItaly”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+done，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，design的過去分詞是designed。故填weredesigned。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。attend

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oneOntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,theShenzhouXIIItaikonauts(中國宇航員)ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavethe___51___sciencelessoninChina’sTiangongspacestation.Theclasslastedabout45minutes.Atotalof1,420students___52___it.Theywerefromfive___53___inBeiing,Nanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedthestudentsaroundtheir___54___andworkingplaces,includingtheirbedrooms,kitchen,fitnessroomandlab.Inthekitchen,thestudentscouldseeamicrowave(微波),awatercoolerandamini-fridge.Afterthetour,thethreetaikonautsdidseveral___55___scientificexperiments.Forexample,theydidanexperimentwithawaterballinaweightless(失重的)environment.YeandWangalsoexplainedwhytaikonautscannotwalkinspaceliketheydoonthegroundofher.【答案】51．first52．a(chǎn)ttended53．classrooms54．living55．interesting【解析】本文主要介紹了神州十三號(hào)的三位宇航員在天宮空間站進(jìn)行太空授課的情況。51．句意：2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三號(hào)航天員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富在中國天宮空間站進(jìn)行了第一節(jié)科學(xué)課。根據(jù)“gavethe...sciencelessoninChina’s”以及首字母可知，是上了第一節(jié)科學(xué)課，此處用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。52．句意：共有1420名學(xué)生參加。根據(jù)“Atotalof1,420students...it”以及所給詞可知是1420名學(xué)生參加了這節(jié)課，描述過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式attended“參加”。故填attended。53．句意：他們來自北寧、南寧、汶川、香港和澳門的五個(gè)教室。根據(jù)“Atotalof1,420students...it.Theywerefromfive...”以及所給詞可知這些學(xué)生來自5個(gè)教室，數(shù)詞five后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)classrooms“教室”。故填classrooms。54．句意：開課時(shí)，王老師帶學(xué)生參觀了他們的生活和工作場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)“includingtheirbedrooms,kitchen”以及所給詞可知是生活場(chǎng)所，livingplace“生活場(chǎng)所”。故填living。55．句意：參觀結(jié)束后，三位航天員做了幾個(gè)有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“several...scientificexperiments”以及所給詞可知是有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，修飾名詞用形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學(xué)位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels___56___forbeingchosenSto