X年人教新目標八年級英語下冊第十單元全單元課

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-2dDoyouknow?1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.1bListenandcheck(?)thefactsyouhear.____Jeff’’sfamilyishavingayardsale.____Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.____ Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.???Amy：Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethemanymore.Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehadsinceIwasachild.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?TapescriptsJeff:I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.2aListenandcheck(?)thethingsAmy'sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf??????2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.Amyhashadherfavorite_____forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy______sinceshewasa_______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan______years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearababytensweaterdressMom:Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy：IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.I’’vehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughI’vealreadyreadittwice,it’’sstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.TapescriptsI’llgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.I’vehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:That’sgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydon’tfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildren’shometomorrowthen.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.2cStudentAisAmy'smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.2dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildren’’shome.Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.Students’’answers.3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose——________kids——________truthful——__________many——________sometime——________eventhough——_______quickly——______older——______partwithchildrentobehonestalotofforawhilealthoughfastbigger1.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.yardsale庭院院舊舊貨貨出出售售這是是國國外外的的一一種種風風俗俗，，也也是是一一種種獨獨特特的的售售貨貨方方式式。。人人們們利利用用周周末末，，將將家家中中擱擱置置不不用用的的物物件件放放在在自自家家庭庭院院中中廉廉價價出出售售，，因而而被被稱稱作作yardsale，，也也可可譯譯作作“庭庭院院拍拍賣賣會會””。Languagepoints庭院院售售賣賣的的物物品品種種類類繁繁多多，，應(yīng)應(yīng)有有盡盡有有，，大大到到家家具具、、電電器器，，小小到到玩玩具具、、衣衣物物和和鞋鞋帽帽。。這這些些物物品品雖雖多多數(shù)數(shù)為為二二手手家家什什，，但但也也有有全全新新的的物物品品，，且且價價錢錢合合理理公公道道，，甚甚至至還還可可討討價價還還價價正正是是這這種種低低廉廉、、公公道道的的價價格格及及買買家家淘淘寶寶和和碰碰大大運運的的心心理理，，使使得得yardsale廣廣受受歡歡迎迎，，逐逐漸漸演演變變成成一一種種獨獨特特的的文文化化現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象象。。副詞anymore亦亦可寫作作anymore，，常用于否否定句的的末尾，，意思是是“再（（不）；；(不）再””。not?????anymore相當于not????anylonger，2.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因為我不不再看它它了。例如：Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.你可以以把它它拿走走，因因為我我不再再需要要它了了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我別別再玩電腦腦游戲了。。3.BecauseI’’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因為我還是是個嬰兒的的時候就擁擁有它了。。since(自從……）常常引導(dǎo)短短語或從句句，用于現(xiàn)在完完成時的句句子中。since引出從句時時，從句中一般般使用過去去時。再如：I’vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我還是個孩孩子的時候候就有這些些毛絨玩具具了。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaven'tbeensleepingatallwell.自從從上上周周發(fā)發(fā)生生了了那那次次不不幸幸的的事事故故之之后后，，我我一一直直睡睡得得很很不不好好。。4.I’’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.這本雜雜志我我買了了幾幾個月月了了。1）acoupleof有兩種種意思思：其其一，，表示示具體的的數(shù)量量“兩兩個””，指兩兩個相相同的的人或或物體體；其其二，，表示示數(shù)量不不定的的“少少數(shù)幾幾個””，作這這種虛虛指的的用法法時，，具體體意思思往往往視上上下文文和和具體體的語語境而而決定定。例例如：：Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等等上一一兩兩個小小時讓讓這些些衣服服完全全干燥燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!門門口口有兩兩三個個男孩孩正正在等等你。。2）介詞for也常常用在在現(xiàn)在在完成成時的的句子子中，，后面面引出出表示示時間間的詞詞或短短語，，說明明某種種情情況已已經(jīng)持持續(xù)了了一段段時間間。再如：Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已經(jīng)經(jīng)擁有他他的自行行車超過過10年了。5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定定每人出出售五五件不再再使用的的物品。。(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引引導(dǎo)的定定語從句，，修飾前前面的名名詞fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意意思是“不再；；不復(fù)””，有時可可用not...anylonger或not...anymore替換。。再如：：Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn'tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住住這兒兒了。3)each在句中對對we進進行限定定，表示示“(兩兩個或兩個以上上的人或或物中））各自；；每個””。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐姐各有一一本英漢漢詞典。。tobehonest是英語口口語中一一個常用用表達，，表示““說實話話；老實實說”。。英語中類類似的表表達還還有：tobefrank,意思是“坦率率地說”。例如：Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.老實說，我不不太喜歡他。。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthat’’sacrazyidea.坦白相告，，我認為那是是個荒唐的主主意。6.…but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,說實在的,現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)經(jīng)有一段時間間沒玩了。I’vealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mum’scookedthedinner.4.Susan’’slearnedEnglishatschool.Haveyoualreadyhaddinner?Hashejustfinishedhishomework?Hasmumcookedthedinner?HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?一把下列列句子改為為一般疑問問句。二選用用for和since填空:1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttimeforsinceforsinceforsince三動詞詞填空：1._____you________(clean)theroom?Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.When_______you______(do)it?We_______(do)itanhourago.2.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_____he_____(see)it?He______itlastweek.3.Howmanytimes_____you______(come)here?Once.HavecleanedhavedonediddodidHasseendidseesawhavecome4.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.5.She___________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?Yes.How______she_______(go)there?She_______(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.7.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.8.______youever_______(ride)ahorse?Never.9.He________(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.havereadhasgonedidgowenthavedevelopedgaveHaveriddenhaskeptHomeworkHaveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Discusswithyourclassmates.Unit10I’’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionAGrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成成時：表示過去去發(fā)生或或已經(jīng)完完成的某某一動作作對現(xiàn)在在造成的的影響或或結(jié)果，，或從過過去開始始一直延延續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的動動作或保保存的狀狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主主語+have/has+動動詞的過過去分詞詞一般疑問問句：have/has……?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.Revision1.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成成時動詞詞構(gòu)成have/has+v過去去分詞助動詞否定haven’thasn’t疑問Haveyou…?Hashe……?常與下列列時間狀狀語連用用：just,already,yet,ever,never,before,severaltimes現(xiàn)在完成成時1.過去去發(fā)生的的動作對對現(xiàn)在造造成的影影響或結(jié)結(jié)果。和和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等狀狀語連用用。2.過去已已經(jīng)開始，，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的動作作或狀態(tài)，，常與for或since引起起的一段時時間狀語連連用。動詞構(gòu)成：：have/has+v過去分詞havebreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不不餓)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2004IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2004/threeyearsago.nowpast2.現(xiàn)在在完成時動動詞可以表表示開始于于過去持續(xù)續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也也許還會繼繼續(xù)進行下下去)的動動作或狀態(tài)態(tài)。1)IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.我從去年開開始學(xué)習英英語。2)ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.她住在北京京已經(jīng)五年年了。注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury和和marry等動動詞所表示示的動作是是一時的,不不能延續(xù)續(xù)的,故不能與for……,since……等開頭的表表示一段時時間的狀語語連用。不不過,這這些詞用于否定定句則可以以與表示持持續(xù)的時間間狀語連用用，即動作的不不發(fā)生是可可以持續(xù)的的。3.現(xiàn)在在完成時把把過去的動動作和現(xiàn)在在的結(jié)果聯(lián)聯(lián)系起來，，一般過去時時只限于表表示過去的的動作本身身,與現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果無關(guān)關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在完成時時與一般過過去時在意意義上的區(qū)別舉例例如下：Ihavecleanedmyroom.(Myroomiscleannow.)我已經(jīng)打掃掃過我的房房間了。Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打掃掃了我的房房間。FatherhasgonetoAmoy.(HewenttoAmoyandheisnotherenow.)爸爸爸已已經(jīng)去廈門門了。Theyhaveboughtadictionary.(Theyboughtadictionaryandtheyhaveitnow.)他們買了一一本字典。。注意:現(xiàn)在完成時時不能和明明確指出時時間的狀語語(如:yesterday,last,year,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenshecamein等)連用，但可以和不明明確指出時間間的狀語(如:already,yet,ever,never,sometimes,always,often,before,once,twice,recently,lately等)連用；也可以和表示示包括現(xiàn)在在在內(nèi)的時間狀狀語(如：today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear等)連用。(1).for+表示一段時間的短語(2).since+表示過去時間點的詞語(3).since+表表示示過過去去時時間間的的時時間間狀狀語語從句句eg.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsincesince現(xiàn)在完完成時時句中中常見見的時時間狀狀語A.表表示從從過去去一直直持續(xù)續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在,不能是是具體體的過去去時間間。everjustalreadyyete.g.Haveyou_____beentoJapan?Ihave_____finishedmyhomework.Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework____.B.just,already,yet,before/ever,never有有此類副詞詞時,常強強調(diào)動動作完完成,不強強調(diào)動動作的的持續(xù)續(xù).already“已經(jīng)經(jīng)”;yet“仍然然,還還””這兩個個副詞詞常常常用于于完成成時態(tài)態(tài),其其中中already常用于于肯定定句,yet常用用于否否定句句和疑疑問句句中。。如:Jimhasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Jim已經(jīng)經(jīng)把他他的工工作做做完了了。Motherhasn’tcomehomeyet.媽媽媽媽還沒沒回來來。Haven’tyoureadTheCalloftheWildyet?你還沒讀讀過《野野性的呼呼喚》嗎嗎？現(xiàn)在完成成時：表示過去去發(fā)生或或已經(jīng)完完成的某某一動作作對現(xiàn)在在造成的的影響或或結(jié)果，，或從過過去開始始一直延延續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的動動作或保保存的狀狀態(tài)，強強調(diào)的是是現(xiàn)在的的情況，，不能和表表示過去去的時間間狀語連連用（如如：in1990，，lastSunday等等）。。一般過去去時：一般過去去時只表表示過去去的動作作或狀態(tài)態(tài)，和現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在不發(fā)發(fā)生關(guān)系系（即動動作或狀狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)經(jīng)結(jié)束）），它可可以和表表示過去去的時間間狀語連連用?，F(xiàn)在完成成時與一般過過去時的的區(qū)別：：have/has+V過去分詞詞現(xiàn)在完成成時表示示過去發(fā)發(fā)生或完完成的某某一動作作對現(xiàn)在在造成的的影響或或結(jié)果。。如：Have

youread

thatstory？？你讀過那那個故事事嗎？（（“讀””這一動動作發(fā)生生在過去去，對現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在造成成的影響響是：是是否知道道故事的的內(nèi)容。。）I

have

bought

two

apples．我買了兩個蘋蘋果。

（““買”這一動動作發(fā)生在過過去，對現(xiàn)在在造成的結(jié)果果是：擁有兩兩個蘋果。））4.在現(xiàn)在在完成時中ever,never,

just,

already,

yet在用法和意思思上有什么區(qū)區(qū)別？在學(xué)習這一概概念的同時，，還應(yīng)注意常常與現(xiàn)在完成成時連用的幾幾個副詞：already,just,ever,yet,never等。already,just多用于肯定句句中，ever,yet,never多用于疑問句句和否定句中中。如：I

havealreadyfinished

my

homework．．我已經(jīng)做完家家庭作業(yè)了。。He

hasjusthad

his

meal．他剛吃吃過飯。HaveyoueversungthisEnglish

song？你曾唱過這這首英文歌歌嗎？Theyhaven‘tstartedyet.他們們還沒有身身。We

haveneverheard

ofit．我們從來沒沒有聽說過過這件事。。(1).Have(has)

beenin意為為““已已經(jīng)經(jīng)在在某某地地呆呆了了多多長長時時間間””，，常常與與表示示一一段段時時間間的的狀狀語語連用用。。Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布布朗朗先先生生來來上上海海已已經(jīng)經(jīng)有有三三天天了了。。TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.他們到到加拿拿大有有五年年了。。5.havebeenin,havebeento與havegoneto的用法法(2).Have(has)beento意為““曾經(jīng)經(jīng)去過過某地地”，，表示示現(xiàn)在在已經(jīng)經(jīng)不在在那里里了。?？膳c與just,ever,never等連用用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才才去郵郵局了了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)去過過杭州州嗎？？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.瑪麗從從未去去過長長城。。(3).Have(has)beento后面可可接次數(shù)，表示去去過某某地幾幾次。。如：I'vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過過北京京三次次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他們?nèi)トミ^那那個村村莊好好幾次次了。。(4).Have(has)goneto意為““到某某地去去了””，表表示到到了某某地或或正在在去某某地的的途中中?？偪傊?，，說話話時該該人不不在現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場，，一般般不用第第一、、二人人稱代代詞作作主語語。如:——WhereisTom?湯湯姆在在哪里里？—Hehasgonetothebookshop.他他到書書店去去了。。例如：HehasgonetoHongKong.他到香港去去了。(他他已前往香香港,或或在途中,或已到達。。說話人暗暗示他現(xiàn)在在不在現(xiàn)場場)HehasbeentoHongKong.他他曾曾到過過香港港。(說話話人認認為他他過去去到過過香港港,現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在已不不在該該地。。言外之之意他他對香香港有有所了了解)Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset? He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven'tplayedforawhilenow.GrammarFocusfor和和since在在現(xiàn)在在完成成時中中的應(yīng)應(yīng)用for與since都能與與現(xiàn)在在完成成時連連用，，但區(qū)區(qū)別較較大：：（1））for后須接接“時時間段段”HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.他學(xué)英英語5年了。。（2））since后須接接“時時間點點”HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.他從1999年年開始始學(xué)英英語。。（3））二者可可以轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換for+一一段時時間=since+一一段段時間間+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.他到這這兒已已經(jīng)有有五個個星期期了。。如：HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自從他他來到到中國國就在在這兒兒教書書。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.我們從在學(xué)學(xué)校見面起起就成為了了好朋友。。(4)since能引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時間狀語語從句(主句用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時時，從句用用一般過去去時)，而for則不能。。（5）現(xiàn)在完成時時常用句型型：①Itis(hasbeen)+時間間段+since+時間間狀語或從從句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.從上周五到到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)經(jīng)四天了。。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆來北京京已經(jīng)兩年年了。②Thisisthefirst(second…)timethat+從從句句型中的that從從句通常使使用現(xiàn)在完完成時。如：ThisisthefirsttimethatJennyandDannyhavebeentoChina.這是珍妮和和丹妮第一一次來屮國國。ThisisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenKaren.這是我第三三次見到Karen。（6）均須與延續(xù)續(xù)性動詞連連用，也可可以與非延延續(xù)性動詞的的否定式連連用。如:Ihaveboughtthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(×)Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(√)Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.(√)Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.(√)非延續(xù)性動動詞和延續(xù)續(xù)性動詞的的轉(zhuǎn)換leave—beawayborrow—keepbuy——havebegin/start——beondie——bedeadfinish---beoveropensth——keepsthopenfallill——beillgetup—beup,comehere—behere,join——beon+組織機機構(gòu)/beamember組組織機構(gòu)構(gòu),gothere——bethere,become——be,comeback—beback,fallasleep——beasleep,getto/arrive/reach——be(in),leave—beawayfrom,gettoknow——know,go(get)out——tieout，puton—wear,catchacold——haveacold,getmarried—bemarried等。Theoldmandied4yearsago.—Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.—Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.—HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.—Ihavehadthebookfor5days.如：（7）二者引出的的時間狀語語往往用howlong提問?！狧owlonghaveyouhadthisbook?這本書你買買多久了?—Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.買一周了。。JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.__________________________________2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.________________________________________________________________4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.Theyareveryhungrybecausetheyhaven’thadtheirmealfortenhours.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009._______________________________4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.___________________________________5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.____________________________________Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.1.I______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_______________(neverown)anypets,butthey____________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We__________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_________(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswanthavehadbought4.CathyandAmy_____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.haven’tbeenmisshasbeenis4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)__________?Howlonghaveyouownedit?ThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldstudent1student2選擇for或since填空空：Ihavebeenhere_____fivemonthsago.2.Hehasbeenasoldier____abouttwomonths.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplace_____youleft.4.Hisgrandpahasbeendead____tenyears.5.IhavestudiedEnglish______Iwas12yearsold.6.Itistwoyears_________Ibecameapostgraduatestudent.sinceforsinceforsincesince即學(xué)即練練練習題題:It'salongtimesincewe____(meet)last,isn’tit?2.--Iknowyou___________(choose)apicturebookamongthese.--Yes,Havealookatit,please.3.Sofar,spaceshipswithoutpeople___________(reach)themoonandsomeotherpartsoftheuniverse.4.Myfather____homefornearlythreeweeks.A.hasgoneawayfromB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wentaway5.Mr.andMrs.Greenhave_____inChinaforaweek.A.beenB.gotC.arrivedD.reachedmethavechosenhavereachedCAHomeworkPracticemoreexercisesaboutsinceandfor.Previewthenextpart.Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB______amuseum____aprimaryschool___abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariver1aCheck(?)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.DoesMartinlikeJenny’’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?1bListenandanswerthequestions.No,Shedoesn’t.She’’sbeenawayforthepastfewyears.Yes,HethinksJenny’’shometownisreallybeautiful.3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?WhatdopeopledothereonweekendsThere’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyshometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseum restaurantdownthestreetoldaroundhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldaroundforaslongasIcanrememberMartin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,I’vebeenawayforthepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughitsold,it’’sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.Martin:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I’’veneverseenanythinglikeit!TapescriptsJenny:Yes,that’’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.It’’sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Itsnowthetownlibrary.Martin:Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?Jenny:Oh,that’sthenewsciencemuseum.It’’sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.Martin:Nice.Canwecheckitout?Jenny:Sure.Butfirst,letshavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.It’’sbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember.Itservesthebestfoodintown.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.1dTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2aAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.MillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Theymayonlyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Somepeopleevenhavenotimetoreturnhome.Largehospitals,newroads,newschools,parksandsoon.UsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldHometownFeelingshusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.Itsashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat’’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.““Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”It’sashame,butljustdon’thavethetime…實在在是是遺遺憾憾，，但但我我就就是是沒沒句句吋吋間間……It’’sashame.是一一種種常常見見的的口口語語表表達達，，表表示示一一種種不不如如人人愿愿的的情情形形（（anunhappysituation),相當當于于漢漢語語中中“真真遺遺憾憾；；多多可可惜惜啊啊””的意意思思。。It’’sashame...之后后還還可可接接不不定定式式或或由由that引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的從從句句。。例例如如：：LanguagepointsA:Ididn’’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheguitarIwanted。。我沒沒有有足足夠夠的的錢錢，，買買不不了了我我想想要要的的吉吉他他。。B:It’sashame!真真是遺遺憾呀呀！It’’sashametocoverthisbeautifultablewithatablecloth.把這張張漂亮亮的桌桌子用用桌布布蓋起起來真真是可可惜。。It’’sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.真遺憾憾你這這么快快就要要走了了。shame還可表表示““(因因做錯錯事而而感到到的））羞愧愧；慚慚愧””，例如：：Hisfaceburnedwithshame.他的臉臉因羞羞愧而而發(fā)燙燙。2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor_________2.consider_________3.acrossfrom__________4.inone’’sopinion_______________5.goback_______6.changes_____________7.area_____________searchforthinkoppositeaccordingtosb.returndevelopmentsplace2cCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir__________toworkinthe________.Theyusually____________totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_________ factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometownscitiescomebackyearcrayonPeoplelikehimare___________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________ .ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_______becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood___________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemories2dThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?3aThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.3bWritethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritething.Useyournotesin3atohelpyou.Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis________.I’vehaditfor/since________.__________gaveittome.Inthesecondparagraph,talkaboutwhyitisspecial.Ilike________somuchbecause_________________.It’sspecialtomebecause.Ithink_____________.Inthethirdparagraph.writeaboutastoryormemories.___________hasgivenmemanymemories.Irememberwhen___________.一按要要求填空。Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分分提問)_______________havetheybeenher