初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 28真題模擬檢測(cè)-2021年中考英語(yǔ)考綱核心詞匯50天通關(guān)之拓展讀練測(cè)解析版

28真題模擬檢測(cè)-2021年中考英語(yǔ)考綱核心詞匯50天通關(guān)之拓展讀練測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇（從題中所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案）1、【2019?廣西省百色市】I’dlikesome____________and____________.A.banana;tomato B.bananas;tomato C.bananas;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西紅柿。banana和tomato都是可數(shù)名詞，some后接復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以選C。2.【2019?湖南省益陽(yáng)市】Lookatthetwo____________overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachers B.womanteachers C.womanteacher【答案】A【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：看看那邊的兩個(gè)女老師。她們?cè)诮棠莻€(gè)女生彈吉他。根據(jù)空格前的two可知用復(fù)數(shù)；＂女老師＂的復(fù)數(shù)形式是womenteachers，故選A。3.【2019?廣東省中考】NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【答案】C【解析】短語(yǔ)byoneself意為＂獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)＂。此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會(huì)使用了微信。4、8.【2019?貴州省畢節(jié)市】OurNationalDayison_______firstdayin_______October.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填【答案】C【解析】句意＂我們的國(guó)慶節(jié)是在10月的第一天＂。第一空處，根據(jù)空后序數(shù)詞first可知，用定冠詞the，排除A和D；第二空處根據(jù)空后October＂十月＂可知，月份前不加冠詞，故選C。5.【2019?四川省涼山州】—What’sinthepictureonthewall?—There__________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】句意：——墻上的畫(huà)里是什么？——有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上正在踢足球。therebe句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有個(gè)就近原則，be動(dòng)詞的選擇取決于與之挨著的名詞。名詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞的話就用is，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are。根據(jù)句中的a

teacher可以判斷be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。6、【2019?江蘇省南京市】Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【答案】D【解析】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)意思：看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選：D。7、【2019?甘肅省敦煌市】I'mgoingout.I'llbeback_____anhour.A.at B.on C.in D.from【答案】C【解析】句意“我打算出去，我將在一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)”。A.以……；B.在……上；C.在……里，“in+一段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)；D.來(lái)自。根據(jù)I’llbeback可知，表示將來(lái)，用in，故選C。8、【2019?湖北省咸寧市】—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.A.putthemon B.putthemaway C.putthemout D.putthemup【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉米，你書(shū)房里到處都是書(shū)?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。我馬上把它們收起來(lái)。puton：穿上；putaway：收起來(lái)，放好；putout：熄滅；putup：掛起來(lái)，張貼。根據(jù)thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.你書(shū)房里到處都是書(shū)?？芍?，應(yīng)該是把這些書(shū)收起來(lái)，放好。因此選擇putaway：收起來(lái)，放好；故選B。9、11.【2019?江蘇省南京市】—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I______itlastweek．A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：——溫迪，你買(mǎi)華為P30有多久了？——幾天。我上周買(mǎi)的。lastweek說(shuō)明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：A。10、【2019?天津】TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge_______in2018.Weareproudofit.A．iscompleted B．iscompleting C．wascompleted D．completes【答案】C【解析】句意：港珠澳大橋于2018年完工．我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2018可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。本題的主語(yǔ)是theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，第三人稱單數(shù)，用was，故選：C。11、【2019?湖北省孝感市】—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals_________.A.live B.living C.tolive D.tolivein【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的觀點(diǎn)是，動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該為了好玩而飼養(yǎng)?！蚁胧沁@樣。森林是動(dòng)物生活的最好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。live居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，和in連用可接賓語(yǔ)；本句需用不定式作名詞places（地方）的后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。12、【2019?天津市中考】—Couldyoutellme___________forthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howmuchIwillpay C.howwillIpay D.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題目意思，您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎？通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款..需要填入一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，前文有Couldyoutellme，后面部分即是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)題干意思，是詢問(wèn)付款的方式.用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how."我將如何付款"，用陳述語(yǔ)序，就是howIwillpay。故選D。13、【2019?四川省涼山州】____________niceweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic,Frank.A.WhatB.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解答】句意：天氣真好！弗蘭克，我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!nice形容詞，好的weather，天氣，不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。14、【2019?甘肅省天水市】—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone?—.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】考查情境對(duì)話。句意：——你能告訴我如何通過(guò)手機(jī)二維碼為食物付錢(qián)嗎？——很樂(lè)意。A.Takeiteasy很簡(jiǎn)單；B.Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；C.Withpleasure很樂(lè)意；D.You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone？可知應(yīng)說(shuō)很樂(lè)意。故選C。15、【2019?山東省臨沂市】Arebabiescarefree(無(wú)憂無(wú)慮)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout___________.A.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem【答案】C【解析】句意：嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮？美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B；另外＂研究表明……＂這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。完形填空（從題中所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案）【2019?江蘇省宿遷市】Attheageof1,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose1,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,＂Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime2,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m3aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.＂＂Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso4,buttheywentfishingasusual.＂＂Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,＂LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,＂Thereisa5inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.＂＂Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.6,theyfellintothechimney（煙囪）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty7theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits8.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.＂＂Einstein,9canbeyourmirror（鏡子）.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena10personmaybecomestupid.＂Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom.Sincethen,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe11withhimselfandkepttellinghimself.＂Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.＂ThiswaswhyEinstein12inhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent13aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan14followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t15howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.1.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists2.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying3.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy4.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed5.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying6.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally7.A.while B.or C.so D.for8.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face9.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody10.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever11.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied12.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived13.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets14.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never15.A.tryon B.dependon C.liveon D.insiston【文章大意】本文講述了貪玩的少年愛(ài)因斯坦，聽(tīng)了爸爸講的兩只掉進(jìn)煙囪的貓的故事后，把自己當(dāng)作一面鏡子，嚴(yán)格要求自己，最終走向事業(yè)成功的故事，啟發(fā)我們，不同的愿望會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的人生觀，自己的未來(lái)并不取決于別人怎么做，而是取決于自己打算怎么做。1.B【解析】句意：一個(gè)周末的早晨，愛(ài)因斯坦拿著一個(gè)漁網(wǎng)，準(zhǔn)備和那些孩子一起去釣魚(yú)?？疾槊~辨析。A.成人；B.小孩；C.教師；D.藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.可知選B。2.A【解析】句意：你花了太多的時(shí)間玩，所以你考試不及格。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.玩耍；B.工作；C.閱讀；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Attheageof1,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.可知選A。3.C【解析】句意：我和你媽媽很擔(dān)心你的未來(lái)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.興奮的；B.好奇的；C.擔(dān)心的；D.瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文youwerespendingtoomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.可知爸爸媽媽很擔(dān)心他，worryabout符合句意，故選C。4.D【解析】句意：杰克和羅伯特也不及格，但他們像往常一樣去釣魚(yú)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.檢查；B.通過(guò)；C.夢(mèng)想；D.失敗。also也，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知杰克和羅伯特也沒(méi)考及格，ABC三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選D。5.B【解析】句意：在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事?？疾槊~辨析。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演講；D.諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文兩只貓的故事，可知story符合句意，故選B。6.C【解析】句意：突然，他們掉進(jìn)了煙囪?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.幸運(yùn)的是；B.希望；C.突然；D.自然地。根據(jù)theyfellintothechimney可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故知選C。7.A【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們從煙囪里爬出來(lái)時(shí)，一只貓的臉是臟的，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.而，表對(duì)比，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)；B.或者，表選擇；C.所以，表結(jié)果；D.因?yàn)椋碓?。本句?duì)兩只貓進(jìn)行對(duì)比，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。8.D【解析】句意：看到這只臟臉的貓，干凈的那只以為自己的臉也臟了，所以它很快跑到河邊洗了臉?？疾槊~辨析。A.嘴巴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.臉。so所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)上文Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,可知干凈的那只貓以為自己的臉也臟了就很快跑到河邊去洗臉，故選D。9.B【解析】句意：愛(ài)因斯坦，沒(méi)有人能成為你的鏡子?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人，表否定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句；somebody某人，表示不確定；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文Onlyyouareyourownmirror.可知沒(méi)有人能成為你的鏡子，故選B。10.D【解析】句意：如果你把他們當(dāng)成你的鏡子，即使聰明的人也會(huì)變得愚蠢?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.貧窮的；B.富有的；C.懶惰的；D.聰明的。even甚至，表讓步；根據(jù)evenacleverpersonmaybecome可知會(huì)變得愚蠢，故選D。11.C【解析】句意：從那以后，愛(ài)因斯坦經(jīng)常把自己當(dāng)作一面鏡子，嚴(yán)格要求自己?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.疲倦的；B.憤怒的；C.嚴(yán)格的；D.滿意的。bestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。12.C【解析】句意：這就是愛(ài)因斯坦事業(yè)成功的原因?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.遺憾；B.畢業(yè)；C.成功；D.幸存。inhiscareer在事業(yè)上，根據(jù)Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimself可知這是他事業(yè)成功的原因，故選C。13.A【解析】句意：不同的愿望會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的人生觀。考查名詞辨析。A.想法；B.原因；C.錯(cuò)誤；D.秘密。aboutlife關(guān)于人生的；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ideas符合句意，故選A。14.D【解析】句意：你可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不能完全跟隨別人?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.有時(shí)；B.經(jīng)常；C.總是；D.從不，表否定。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)followotherscompletely可知不能完全跟隨別人，never符合句意，故選D。15.B【解析】句意：你的未來(lái)并不取決于別人怎么做，而是取決于你打算怎么做?？疾閯?dòng)短語(yǔ)詞辨析。A.試穿；B.依賴，取決于；C.靠……過(guò)活；D.堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.可知dependon符合句意，故選B。任務(wù)型閱讀（2019?江蘇省淮安市）Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進(jìn)攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投遞)servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允許)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空:1.DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany__________.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor_______________indangerousareas.2.Dronescan__________torakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides.adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother_________________.3.Several____________havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand_______________.4.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter__________,setatimeand_____________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.5.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn't___________theoldonebecauseofdrones.Howevernodronecompanycanflyitsdrones____________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述來(lái)無(wú)人駕駛機(jī)將在人們的生活中起到很大作用。1.(1).shapesandsizes(2).movinggoods【解析】根據(jù)文中Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.及Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進(jìn)攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.可知，無(wú)人機(jī)就像飛機(jī)，但有很多形狀和尺寸。它們?cè)挥糜诠魯橙嘶蛟谖ｋU(xiǎn)區(qū)域移動(dòng)貨物等領(lǐng)域。故填shapesandsizes；movinggoods2.(1).beused(2).success【解析】根據(jù)文中Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投遞)servicehasprovedsuccessful.可知，無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)可以被人們用來(lái)拍照或錄像。另外。無(wú)人機(jī)交付服務(wù)已被證明是另一個(gè)成功。這里是canbeusedtodo表示能被用來(lái)……；anothersuccess另一個(gè)成功；故填beused；success3.(1).onlinestores;(2).delivered【解析】根據(jù)文中OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.可知，JD已經(jīng)建立了幾家在線商店來(lái)裝載和交付其軟件包。故填onlinestores；delivered.4.(1).youraddress(2).payfor【解析】根據(jù)文中Openasmartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.可知，如果你打開(kāi)一個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，輸入你的地址，設(shè)定時(shí)間，支付足夠的錢(qián)在送貨服務(wù)，一架無(wú)人機(jī)將為你做任務(wù)。故填youraddress；payfor。5.(1).thesameas(2).without【解析】根據(jù)文中However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允許)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.可知，由于無(wú)人機(jī)的存在，今天的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)與以前的不一樣。然而，在許多國(guó)家，沒(méi)有政府許可，任何一家無(wú)人機(jī)公司都不能駕駛其無(wú)人機(jī)。thesameas和……一樣；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)題意，故填thesameas；without.語(yǔ)法填空（2019?湖北省黃石市）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）afterasbeforecentrecommoncompleteconnectexpresshistorylivelythesethisEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.It'sawayto_____1_____people'shopeandfeelings.Ithasa_____2_____ofmorethanl,50years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredis____3____withhappinessinChineseculture.Themost_____4_____picturesareflowers,animals,xi（喜）andfu（福）.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls_____5_____symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenshopping______6______.Tomak