英語熟詞生義匯總講義-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

英語熟詞生義匯總1.

about

熟義：prep.

關(guān)于生義：prep.&adv.

到處=（美）aroundWespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabout

the

town.2.absent

熟義：adj.

缺席的生義：adj.

茫然的，心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.3.abuse

熟義：v.

濫用；謾罵生義：v.

虐待Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,but

actuallyshe’smuchabusedathome.4.

accept

熟義：接受生義：vt.&vi.

①

同意（接受別人的觀點(diǎn)，看法）Tomacceptedherexplanation.生義：②

認(rèn)可，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)為Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoice

buttocrashintothesea.5.accommodate

熟義：v.

住宿，留宿生義：vt

容納Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500

guests.生義：v.

順應(yīng)，適應(yīng)（新情況）Ihaveto

accommodate

tothenewschedule.6.ache

熟義：v.&n.

疼痛生義：v.

渴望Hewasachingforhome.7.

act

熟義：vi.

行動(dòng)生義：vi.

起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrug

toact.8.acknowledge

熟義：vt.

承認(rèn)，道謝生義：vt.

對(duì)……打招呼，理會(huì)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.9.across

熟義：

prep.

越過生義：prep.

與……交叉，與……成十字Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.10.advance

熟義：v.&n.

前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)生義：n.

預(yù)付（款）Sheaskedmeforan

advanceonhersalary.生義：n.

增加Sharepricesshowedsignificant

advancestoday.11.

add

熟義：v.

加生義：vt.

接著說，又說；補(bǔ)充說“Theydon’tknow.”

headded.12.

address

熟義：n.

地址

v.

寫地址生義：vt.

①

稱呼Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas

“Mr

President.”生義：vt.

②

直接向……說Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.生義：vt.

③

向……發(fā)表演說Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetingina

minute.13.

admit

熟義：vt.

承認(rèn)生義：vt.

允許進(jìn)入Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme

(in

to

thehouse).生義：vt.

允許加入，接納Drakewasadmittedintotheclubin1997.14.against

熟義：反對(duì)，違背生義：prep.

襯著，迎著，靠著Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhite

wall.15.age

熟義：n.

年齡生義：v.

使變老Worryagedhimrapidly.16.agreewith

熟義：vi.&vt.

同意生義：vi.

與……一致YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.生義：vi.

協(xié)調(diào)，適合Longplanetripsdon’tagreewithme.17.

air

熟義：n.

空氣生義：v.

抒發(fā)；傾訴；傳播Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.生義：n.

樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.18.alive

熟義：adj.

活著的生義：adj.

充滿（活的或動(dòng)的東西）Thestreet

is

alivewithpeople.19.alone

熟義：adv.

單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地生義：adv.

僅僅，只有Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.20.amount

熟義：n.

量生義：v.

達(dá)到，共計(jì)Thecostamountedto$2,000.生義：v.

相當(dāng)于Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.21.announce

熟義：vt.

宣布生義：vt.

顯示，預(yù)告Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingof

spring.22.appreciate

熟義：v.

欣賞，感激，感謝生義：v.

意識(shí)到

=

realizeI

appreciate

thatImaybewrong.We

appreciate

thedangerahead.23.arrival

熟義：n.

到達(dá)生義：n.

到達(dá)者，抵達(dá)物All

stood

uptowelcomethenewarrival.24.atall

熟義：（常與not連用，構(gòu)成notatall）不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不生義：真的，確實(shí)（用于加強(qiáng)陳述語氣或疑問語氣）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveever

beenabroadatall.25.arm

熟義：n.

手臂生義：n.

(pl)

武器

v.

武裝Lay

downyourarmsorwe’llfire!26.attend

熟義：出席生義：vt.&vi.

看護(hù)，治療Ifyougoout,

who’llattendtothebaby?Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.27.arrange

熟義：v.

整理，布置生義：v.

安排，籌備I’ve

arranged

withtheneighboursabout

feedingthecatwhileweareaway.28.arrest

熟義：vt.

逮捕生義：vt.

阻止，中止The

new

medicinearrestedthespreadofthe

disease.生義：vt.

吸引（注意）Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.29.assume

熟義：vt.

假定，以為生義：vt.

擔(dān)任Hewill

assume

thedirectorshipofthe

project.30.absolute

熟義：adj.

完全的，絕對(duì)的生義：adj.

肯定的，無疑的，明確的Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewas

themurderer.31.accompany

熟義：vt.

陪伴，伴奏生義：v.

伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生Strong

windsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.32.accountfor

熟義：占……比例生義：解釋，說明His

illnessaccountsforhisabsence.33.aggressive

熟義：adj.

好斗的，侵略的生義：adj.

進(jìn)取的，志在必得的If

he

wantstosucceed,hehastobe

aggressive.34.alike

熟義：adj.&adv.

相像，十分相似生義：adv.

同樣地，兩者都Goodmanagementbenefitsemployersandemployeesalike.35.allergic

熟義：adj.

過敏的生義：adj.

對(duì)……十分厭惡I

am

allergictothosewhocouldnotgive

help.36.allow

熟義：v.

允許生義：vt.

使可能This

dietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.37.ample

熟義：adj.

足夠的，豐裕的生義：adj.

廣泛的That

you

stayabroadwillgiveyouample

chancestolearnanewlanguage.38.aspect

熟義：n.

方面生義：n.

面貌，外表，樣子，外觀amanwithanimpressiveaspect39.available

熟義：adj.

可得到的，可找到的生義：（人）有空的The

worthy

professorisnowavailable.40.

advise

熟義：vt.

建議生義：vt.

通知Please

advise

usofthearrivalofthegoods.41.balance

熟義：n.&v.

平衡生義：n.

余額Imustcheckmybankbalance.生義：v.

權(quán)衡Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountof

timespentonartsandsciencesubjects.42.back

熟義：n.

背部

adv.

背后的生義：vt.

支持Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.43.badly

熟義：adv.

壞生義：adv.

迫切Theboybadlywantsanewbike.44.bar

熟義：棒，條；酒吧生義：n.

障礙Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessin

life.45.become

熟義：v.

變得，變成生義：vt.

適于，適合Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.46.before

熟義：prep.

以前生義：conj.

才；就ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.47.behaviour

熟義：n.

舉止，行為生義：n.

性能，特點(diǎn)Thebehaviourofthiscomputeris

moderatelygood.48.blank

熟義：adj.

空白的

n.

空白生義：adj.

沒表情的，不理解的，沒興趣的Thestranger

respondedto

mygreetingwitha

blanklook.生義：n.

（記憶中的）空白，遺忘Ican’tthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;

mymind’sacompleteblank.49.blue

熟義：adj.

藍(lán)色的

n.

藍(lán)色生義：adj.

憂傷的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.50.beside

熟義：prep.

在……旁邊生義：prep.

與……相比Besideyourearlierwork,

thispieceseems

ratherdisappointing.51.build

熟義：v.

建設(shè)生義：n.

身材，體形Theathletehasasolidbuild.52.bare

熟義：adj.

裸露的生義：vt.

向某人袒露心聲Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhis

closefriends.53.bear

熟義：vt.

忍受，容忍生義：v.

顯示，帶有Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstill

bearsthescars.54.bitter

熟義：adj.

苦的；痛苦的生義：adj.

強(qiáng)烈的WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?55.blanket

熟義：n.

毯子生義：vt.

以厚層覆Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavy

snow.56.breakdown

熟義：（機(jī)器等）壞了生義：失敗，突然停止Allourplansbrokedown.57.bring

熟義：v.

帶來生義：v.

引起Therevolutionbroughtmanychanges.58.buildup

熟義：建立，增強(qiáng)……體質(zhì)生義：增高，加強(qiáng)Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecould

notstandit.59.burst

熟義：v.

使爆炸，破裂生義：v.

突然爆發(fā)Thestormburstandweallgotwet.60.bond

熟義：v.

使牢固結(jié)合

n.

紐帶生義：v.

增強(qiáng)（與某人的）信任關(guān)系；建立（與某人的）互信關(guān)系Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailto

bondwiththeirchildren.61.burning

熟義：adj.

熾熱的生義：adj.

重大迫切的Itisaburningissue.62.can

熟義：能生義：n.

罐頭

vt.做成罐頭Mothercansfruit.63.capital

熟義：

n.

首都，首府；資本生義：adj.

極嚴(yán)重的，根本的Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentisto

persuadehertocalmdown.64.cause

熟義：n.

起因，v.

引起生義：n.

事業(yè)TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseof

worldpeace.65.celebrate

熟義：

vt.

慶祝生義：vt.

稱頌，贊揚(yáng)Hecelebratedherforhercourage.66.chance

熟義：機(jī)會(huì)生義：n.

可能性ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.生義：v.

碰巧Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.67.check

熟義：vt.

檢查生義：vt.

阻止，制止Weshouldcheckthe

spreadofthe

disease.68.choice

熟義：n.

選擇生義：adj.

斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)腟omeofhisremarksarereallychoice.69.civil

熟義：adj.

公民的，國內(nèi)的生義：adj.

有禮貌的，彬彬有禮的Heisacivilperson.70.class

熟義：n.

班級(jí)生義：n.

階級(jí)，階層，等級(jí)Itisnodoubtthattheprofessional

classesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.71.climate

熟義：n.

氣候生義：n.

風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向Theculturalclimatehereissomehowa

littleupsetting.72.cloudy

熟義：adj.

陰天的，多云的生義：adj.

不明朗的，不清晰的Whodiditstillremainscloudy.73.coach

熟義：n.

教練生義：v.

輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)ShecoachedmeinEmand

熟義：v.

命令，指揮生義：v.

博得，贏得Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.

75.contain

熟義：v.

含有，包含；克制生義：v.

制服Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.生義：vt.

抑制Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.76.count

熟義：n

&

v

計(jì)算，數(shù)生義：vt.

包括Thereare10peopleintheclassroom

countingtwoteachers.生義：vt.

重要，有價(jià)值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyou

readthatcounts.生義：vt.

視為，以為Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.77.couple

熟義：n.

一對(duì)，一雙；一對(duì)夫婦或情侶生義：v.

連接，聯(lián)合（餐車與最后一節(jié)車相連）Thediningcarwascoupledontothelast

eback

熟義：回來生義：重新流行Doyouthinklongdresseswillevercome

back？生義：頂嘴Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark.生義：回想起來It’ssuddentocomebackwhereIsawyou

ein

熟義：進(jìn)來生義：開始流行Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear.生義：上市；上臺(tái)執(zhí)政IftheWorkers’

Partycomesinatthe

next

electionalotofindustries

willbestate-owned.生義：承擔(dān)（任務(wù)）Hereistheplanofattack,

andthisiswhereyou

comeeon

熟義：快過來生義：進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear？生義：開始（下雨）Therainhasjustcomeon.生義：上映，上演，舉行

Thenextexamcomesoninearlyeout

熟義：出來生義：出版Whenishernewnovelcomingout?生義：開花Thedaffodilscameoutearlythisyear.生義：結(jié)果（如何）Everythingwillcomeoutallpany

熟義：公司

生義：n.

伙伴（不可數(shù)）Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.生義：n.

有人作伴（不可數(shù)）Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.生義：n.

客人（不可數(shù)）We’reexpectingcompanythisevening.83.concert

熟義：音樂會(huì)生義：vi.

協(xié)力，協(xié)調(diào)Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthe

game.84.cost

vt.

熟義：花費(fèi)；值……生義：vt.

使失去（生命、健康等）That

one

mistake

almost

cost

him

his

life.85.cover

熟義：v.

走完（一段路），看完（多少頁書）；涉及；報(bào)導(dǎo)，覆蓋生義：v.

夠付（費(fèi)用）Hereis

￡5;

thatshouldcoverallyour

expenses.86.course

熟義：n.

課程；過程生義：n.

一道菜Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.87.cross

熟義：v.

跨越，橫穿

n.

十字生義：adj.

生氣的Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall,he

meanttohelp.88.cut

熟義：vt

砍，割，切生義：vt.

（從感情上）傷害Hisruderemarkscutme.89.case

熟義：n.

情況，狀況生義：n.

病例，案例Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.90.casual

熟義：adj.

偶然的，隨意的生義：adj.

臨時(shí)的Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.lcater

熟義：v.

為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食；承辦酒席生義：v.

滿足需要，迎合TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.lcaution

熟義：n.

謹(jǐn)慎生義：v.

告誡，提醒Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeing

late.91.choke

熟義：v.

窒息，哽咽生義：v.

強(qiáng)忍住，抑制，克制Imanagedtochokebackmytears.92.charge

熟義：索價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告生義：v.

賦予……責(zé)任或任務(wù)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareof

thebaby.93.challenge

熟義：v.

挑戰(zhàn)生義：v.

盤查，詢問We

were

challenged

by

police

at

the

border.94.clean

熟義：adj.

干凈的生義：adv.

徹底地，完全地Icleanforgotaboutit.95.conduct

熟義：v.

組織，實(shí)施，指揮，引導(dǎo)生義：v.

舉止，表現(xiàn)Heconductedhimselffarbetterthan

expected.96.congratulate

熟義：v.

祝賀生義：v.

為成功感到高興或自豪Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.97.consume

熟義：vt.

消耗，消費(fèi)生義：vt.

燒毀，毀滅Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden

buildingsintheneighbourhood.98.damage

熟義：v.&n.

損壞生義：n.

賠償金Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxi

company99.dawn

熟義：n.

拂曉

v.

破曉，天亮生義：vi.

開始明白Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.100.desert

熟義：n.

沙漠生義：v.

拋棄，離棄Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwent

abroad.101.develop

熟義：v.

發(fā)展，開發(fā)，研制生義：v.

沖印，沖洗Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?生義：患（?。〩edevelopedacough.102.difficult

熟義：adj.

困難的生義：adj.

難以取悅的，不易滿足的Youmustgetthepermissionofyour

difficultmotherbeforegettingmarried.103.dealwith

熟義：處理；對(duì)付生義：與……做生意DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher？104.dismiss

熟義：v.

解雇，開除生義：vt.

不予考慮，摒棄，對(duì)……不屑一提Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestion

asunrealistic.105.do

熟義：v.

做，制作生義：vi.

可以，行；夠了Theshoeswon’tdoformountain-climbing.生義：v.

創(chuàng)造Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders.生義：vi.

進(jìn)展Everythingisdoingwell.106.down

熟義：adv.

向下，在下面生義：adv.

（錢）先付，預(yù)付Ipaid$1000downonthecar.107.draw

熟義：n.

畫生義：v.

拉，拔出，吸引；不分勝負(fù)地結(jié)束ThefootballmatchbetweentheKoreanteam

andtheAmericanteamwasso

wonderfulthatitdrewalotofpeople,

thoughintheendthey

drewthematch.生義：v.

獲得，取得，推斷出We

can

draw

some

lessons

for

the

future

from

this

accident.108.drive

v.

駕駛生義：v.

迫使某人做不好的事Hungerdrovehersteal.109.delicate

熟義：adj.

精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的生義：adj.

巧妙的Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthe

situation.110.deliver

熟義：v.

遞送，傳遞，發(fā)表演說，接生生義：vt.

解救，拯救，使擺脫Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrom

misery.111.deposit

熟義：v.

把（錢）存入銀行，存儲(chǔ)生義：vt.

放下，放置Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.112.divorce

熟義：n.

&

v.

離婚生義：v.

使分離，使脫離Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethical

questions.113.easy

熟義：adj.

容易的生義：adj.

舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.114.elect

熟義：v.

選舉，推選生義：v.

選擇/決定做……Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.115.embarrass

熟義：vt.

使尷尬生義：vt.

使困惑，使為難，使陷入困境The

speech

was

deliberately

designed

to

embarrass

the

prime

minister.116.employ

熟義：v.

雇傭生義：v.

使用，利用Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.117.engage

熟義：vt.

從事生義：vt.

吸引Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest

now.118.escape

熟義：逃走生義：v.

被忘記，一時(shí)想不起Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.119.entertain

熟義：vt.

款待生義：vt.

懷有，抱有（想法、希望、感覺等）Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwould

riseintheworld.120.example

熟義：例子，榜樣生義：makeanexampleof

懲罰……以警戒他人，殺一儆百Letusatleastseeourcourtsmakeanexampleofthesedespicablecriminals.121.even

熟義：adv.

甚至，更生義：adj.

平坦的，平的，平滑的Theroadwasn’teven.生義：adj.

齊的，同樣的，一致的Herteethwerewhiteandeven.生義：adj.

相等的，對(duì)等的，均等的Thescoreisnoweven.生義：adj.

均勻的，平穩(wěn)的Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.生義：vt.

弄平，使平坦Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimming

them.生義：vt.

使相等Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelast

minute.122.excite

熟義：vt.

使激動(dòng)生義：vt.

激起Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednew

interestamongdoctors.123.excuse

熟義：n.

借口

v.

原諒生義：vt.

免除某人的責(zé)任CanIbeexcusedfromswimmingtoday?Ihaveacold.124.express

熟義：v.

表達(dá)生義：adj.

明確的Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcome

herebyair.生義：n.

快車IsthereanexpressfromNanjingto

Shanghai?125.encourage

熟義：vt.

鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)生義：v.

促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.126.enterprise

熟義：n.

公司，企業(yè)單位，事業(yè)單位生義：n.

事業(yè)心，進(jìn)取心Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespirit

ofenterprise.127.exit

熟義：v.

出去，離去

n.

出口生義：v.

退場(chǎng)Attheendofthethirdscenetheactress

exits.128.explode

熟義：v.

爆炸，爆裂生義：v.

勃然大怒，大發(fā)雷霆SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithrage.129.exploit

熟義：v.

開發(fā)，開采，剝削生義：v.

利用Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearn

newthings.130.extend

熟義：擴(kuò)大，使擴(kuò)展，使伸長(zhǎng)生義：v.

擴(kuò)大范圍，舒展（手腳）Heextendedhishandtonewemployees.131.fail

熟義：失敗，不及格生義：v.

衰退，衰弱Hishealthis

failing.生義：v.

未能Hefailedtolendherahand.132.familiar

熟義：adj.

熟悉的生義：adj.

密切的，親密的，隨便的AreyouonfamiliartermswithTom?133.family

熟義：n.

家生義：n.

子女，（尤指）年幼子女Hasheanyfamily?134.fan

熟義：n.

扇子生義：n.

狂熱者，迷，粉絲Thefamousfilmstarhasnotimetodeal

withthefanmails.135.farfrom

熟義：離……遠(yuǎn)生義：遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;

itwasagreat

success.136.fashion

熟義：n.

時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝生義：n.

方式Hebehavesinapeculiarfashion.137.fast

熟義：adj.&adv.

快的/地生義：adv.

牢固地，堅(jiān)定地Thewindowwasstruckfast.138.fever

熟義：n.

發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱生義：n.

激動(dòng)不安，興奮緊張Heisinafeverofherarrival.139.figure

熟義：n.

數(shù)字；雕塑，人物生義：v.

認(rèn)為，想象Shefiguredthatshewouldbenext.生義：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白（figureout）Icouldn’tfigureoutwhathemeant.140.fill

熟義：v.

填滿生義：vt.

滿足Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.141.find

熟義：vt.

找到生義：vt.

判決，裁決Thecourtfoundhimguilty.142.fine

熟義：adj.

美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生義：adj.

微妙的There’safinedistinctionbetweenthe

meaningsofthetwowords.生義：n.

罰款Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecart

here.143.fix

熟義：v.

固定，安裝，修理生義：vt.

吸引Theextraordinarymanfixedourattention.144.flood

熟義：n.

洪水生義：n.

大量的東西Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.生義：vt.

大量而來，充滿We’vebeenfloodedwithoffersofhelp.145.fond

熟義：adj.

喜歡的生義：adj.

深情的，溫情的，慈愛的IhaveveryfondmemoriesofmytimeinSpain.146.force

熟義：vt.

強(qiáng)迫生義：vt.

奪取Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthe

criminal’shand.147.forevery

每……就……（表示比例關(guān)系）（切勿望文生義）ForeveryMrWinter,

wehave5to10people

thatwillneverbegiventhechancethatMrWinterwasgiven.148.forgood

永遠(yuǎn)（勿望文生義）She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.149.foreign

熟義：adj.

外國的生義：adj.

不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeigntome.生義：adj.

和……格格不入的Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.150.form

熟義：vt.

形成生義：vt.

想出Icannotformanopinionaboutit.151.free

熟義：adj.

自由的，有空的生義：adj.

沒有……的（常與of連用）Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.生義：adj.

暢通的，無阻礙的Isthewayfree?152.freeze

熟義：v.

凍結(jié)，凍冰生義：v.

不許動(dòng)，停止走動(dòng)Freeze!

Dropyourarms!153.fade

熟義：v.

褪色生義：v.

逐漸消失Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfrom

hermind.154.fly

熟義：v.

飛，飛翔，飛行

n.

蒼蠅生義：v.

疾馳，疾行Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.155.fresh

熟義：adj.

新鮮的生義：adj.

無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.156.follow

熟義：v.

跟著生義：v.

追隨，效仿Shefollowedherfatherintomedicine.157.gain

熟義：v.

獲得，贏得生義：v.

（鐘表）走快Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhave

time.生義：vt.

增加（速度或重量）Thecargainedspeedgradually.158.game

熟義：游戲，比賽生義：adj.

行業(yè)，職業(yè)Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisgame?159.go

熟義：vi.

去；變得生義：vi.

有助于，促成，起作用Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint.生義：vi.

機(jī)器運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作Itgoesbyelectricity.生義：vi.

與……相配，與……相稱Iwassearchingforapairofgreyglovestogowithmynewgown.Pinkandorangedon’tgo.生義：vi.

變壞，損壞，不起作用Heisgettingoldandhissightisstarting

togo.160.getawaywith

熟義：帶著……逃跑生義：（做壞事）不受懲罰Thechildoughttobepunished.

Youshouldn’tlethimget

awaywithtellinglies.161.getback

熟義：回來，回去，拿回來，拿回去生義：報(bào)復(fù)Hewillgetbackatyouforthis.162.getdown

熟義：下來，使下來生義：寫下Ifyouhaveagoodidea,youshouldgetitdownsothatyouwon’tforget.生義：使情緒低落，身體虛弱Allthiswaitinganddelayisreally

gettingherdown.163.getdownto

著手干某事（勿望文生義）It’stimeIgotdowntomarkingthepapers.164.getoff

熟義：下車，離開，動(dòng)身生義：寄送，發(fā)送（信件、電子郵件、信息等）I’llhavetogetthisletteroffbytonight.生義：（使）入睡I’llpayanythingyouaskifyoumanageto

getheroff.165.geton

(with)=

getalong

(with)

熟義：與……相處生義：進(jìn)展Howareyougettingonatuniversity?166.getthrough

熟義：接通（電話）生義：用完Hegotthrough

￡300

inaweek.生義：經(jīng)歷，挺過來，熬過來Idon’tknowhowtheseearlysettlersmanagedtogetthroughthewinter.167.giveaway

熟義：贈(zèng)送生義：泄露（機(jī)密）；暴露（身份）；出賣（朋友）Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.168.giveout

熟義：散發(fā)（傳單等）生義：宣布HegaveoutthathewasgoingtoAmerica.生義：被用完Thefuelgaveout.169.given

(=

considering)

熟義：被給予生義：prep.

考慮到Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,

itmaytakehimawhile

torecoverfromtheoperation.170.goout

熟義：出去生義：（火或燈光）熄滅Thefirewentout.生義：（新聞或消息）發(fā)布，公布WordwentoutthatthePresidentwasdead.171.asgoodas

熟義：與……一樣好生義：差不多，幾乎，簡(jiǎn)直是HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar.172.makegood

補(bǔ)償，賠償；成功（勿望文生義）Allthedamagehasbeenmadegood.HewenttoShenzhen,

wherehesoonmadegood.173.grade

熟義：n.

年級(jí)生義：n.

分?jǐn)?shù)，等級(jí)Hegotexcellentgradesinexams.生義：v.

分等，分級(jí)，分類Eggsaregraded

fromsmalltoextra-large.174.green

熟義：adj.

綠色的，青的生義：n.

綠色蔬菜（greens）Greensarevitaltoourhealth.175.ground

熟義：地面生義：n.

理由Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.176.glare

熟義：v.

怒目而視生義：v.

發(fā)出刺眼的光Thesunglaredoutoftheblueern

熟義：v.

管理，控制生義：vt.

影響，支配Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthe

pricesofgoods.178.growup

熟義：長(zhǎng)大，成熟生義：逐漸發(fā)展，形成Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwo

men.179.hand

熟義：手生義：n.

幫助It’sreallyheavy—canyougivemeahand?生義：n.

權(quán)力，所有，控制Themapswereinthehandsoftheenemy.180.handsome

熟義：adj.

英俊的，端莊的，美觀的生義：adj.

巨大的，數(shù)量多的Heinheritedahandsomefortune.181.heavy

熟義：adj.

重的生義：adj.

（吃、喝、使用等）很多的，大量的Myfatherisaheavysmoker.生義：adj.

交通擁擠的Thetraffictodayisespeciallyheavy.182.height

熟義：n.

高度，身高生義：n.

頂點(diǎn)，極度Intheheightofthesummermanypeople

choosetovisittheseaside.183.happen

熟義：v.

發(fā)生生義：v.

碰巧=chanceIthappenedthatthenewpersoninthe

officewasthewomanhehadmetatthe

party.184.head

熟義：n.

頭生義：v.

動(dòng)身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.185.help

熟義：n.&v.

幫助生義：避免；抑制Don’ttellhimmorethanyoucanhelp.186.high

熟義：adj.

高的生義：adj.

猛烈的，威力大的ahighwind強(qiáng)風(fēng)生義：adj.

最繁忙的，最集中的Thetownisfilledwithtouristsinhighsummer.187.home

熟義：n.

家生義：adj.

本國的，國內(nèi)的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.188.hold

熟義：握，拿；舉行生義：v.

容納Thecasecanholdallmyclothes.生義：vi.

有效，適用Hispromisestillholds.189.holdon

熟義：別掛斷；等一等生義：堅(jiān)持住，挺住Theydidn’tknowiftheywouldbeableto

holdonuntilhelparrived.190.holdout

熟義：伸出生義：維持，堅(jiān)持We

can

stay

here

for

as

long

as

our

supplies

hold

out.191.hit

熟義：v.

擊中，打擊生義：n.

成功，紅極一時(shí)的人或事Thefilm

Hero

isquiteahitofthisyear.192.hot

熟義：adj.

炎熱的生義：adj.

最新的We’rewaitingforthehotnewsonthe

electionresults.193.hunt

熟義：v.

獵殺，追獵生義：vi.

搜尋，搜索Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.lif

熟義：conj.

如果生義：conj.

即使；雖然Ifsheispoor,

sheishonest.194.ill

熟義：adj.

生病的生義：adj./adv.

壞的/地It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.195.industry

熟義：n.

工業(yè)生義：n.

努力，勤勉Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.196.immediate

熟義：adj.

立刻的，即時(shí)的生義：adj.

最接近的Isthereapostofficeintheimmediate

neighbourhood?197.instead

of

熟義：代替生義：不僅沒有……反而……Insteadofdisturbingher,

thenewshadastrangely

calmeffect.198.institute

熟義：n.

學(xué)院，研究所生義：vt.

建立（機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等）；開始；開始執(zhí)行Thegovernmentinstitutedaconsumer

protectionagency.199.instruct

熟義：v.

命令，指示生義：v.

教，訓(xùn)練IinstructyouinEnglish.=

IteachyouEelligence

熟義：n.

智力，腦力生義：n.

情報(bào)，信息（尤其指有軍事價(jià)值的）Scientists

managetogetimportant

intelligencethankstoerest

熟義：n.

興趣生義：n.

利益Don’tlookafteryourowninterests.生義：n.

利益，股份Ourfamilyhasinterestinthebusiness.202.disinterested

adj.

公正無私的（勿望文生義）Hisactionwasnotaltogetherroduce

熟義：v.

介紹，引進(jìn)生義：v.

以……開始Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.生義：v.

初次投入使用或運(yùn)作，采用Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamily

saloonthis

year.204.invent

熟義：v.

發(fā)明生義：v.

捏造，虛構(gòu)Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.205.invite

熟義：v.

邀請(qǐng)生義：v.

招致，吸引Don’tleavethewindowsopen—it’sinvitingthievesto

enter.206.iron

熟義：n.

鐵生義：n.

熨斗

v.

用熨斗燙Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectric

iron.207.identify

熟義：v.

鑒定，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出生義：v.

認(rèn)為某事物等同于（identify...with...）Onecan’tidentifywealth

withhappiness.208.indicate

熟義：v.

表明，顯示生義：v.

暗示，間接提及，示意Iindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome.209.inspire

熟義：v.

激勵(lì)，鼓舞生義：v.

賦予靈感，啟發(fā)思考Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememory

ofhismother.210.institution

熟義：n.

機(jī)構(gòu)生義：n.

由來已久的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；制度GivingpresentsonChristmasisan

institution.211.impress

熟義：v.

給……留下深刻印象生義：v.

使意識(shí)到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性）Heimpressed

onthemtheimportanceoftheirwork.212.jam

熟義：n.

果醬生義：vt.

塞進(jìn)Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.生義：vt.

堵塞Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2

hours.生義：n.

堵塞There

aretrafficjamseverydayonthis

road.213.jar

熟義：n.

罐子生義：vt.&vi.

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不快的影響，使煩躁Theirloudvoicesjaronmynerves.生義：vt.&vi.

（使）撞擊，受震動(dòng)而疼痛Ifellfromthetreeandjarredmyback.214.jump

熟義：v.

跳生義：n.&vi.（大幅度）上漲Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.215.just

熟義：adv.

正好，恰好生義：adj.

公正的Youareajustperson.216.keep

熟義：vt.

保持，保留生義：vt.

經(jīng)營，管理Hergrandfatherkeptahairdresser’sshop.生義：vt.

照顧，料理，供養(yǎng)WekeptchickensandgoatswhenIwasachild.生義：vt.

遵守Everyonemustkeepthelaw.217.key

熟義：n.

鑰匙，答案生義：adj.

關(guān)鍵的，最重要的Thekeytosuccessispreparation.生義：adj.

關(guān)鍵的，最重要的Thekeyfactorintheirsuccessishard

work.218.kick

熟義：v.

踢生義：n.

極度刺激，極度興奮，極大的樂趣Shegetsakickoutofdrivingacarat

highspeed.219.kid

熟義：n.

小孩生義：v.

戲弄，開玩笑Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.220.kill

熟義：v.

殺生義：v.

使痛苦，使受折磨Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.生義：v.

使笑得前仰后合Hisjokekilledtheaudience.生義：v.

消磨（時(shí)間）Theguyfoolsaroundalldaylong,killing

time.221.knock

熟義：v.

敲，打生義：vt.

批評(píng)，挑剔，非難Thecriticsknockedhislatestplay.222.know

熟義：vt.

知道，認(rèn)識(shí)生義：vt.

能區(qū)分，能分辨Idon’tknowMissGreenfromMissSmith.生義：vt.

能辨別，能認(rèn)出Heisalwaysquicktoknowhisfriendsand

enemies.223.labour

熟義：n.

勞動(dòng)生義：vi.

費(fèi)力地行走，干苦活Theylabouredthroughthethickforestand

upthesteephill.224.land

熟義：vi.

登陸，降落生義：vt.

獲得Helandedacontractforbuildinga

factory.225.atlarge

未捕獲的，自由的；整個(gè)，全部（勿望文生義）Thesuspectisstillatlarge.Boysatlargelikegames.226.last

熟義：adj.

最后的生義：adj.

最不可能的，最不適當(dāng)?shù)腍eisthelastpersontotellalie.生義：v.

足夠維持，夠用（多久）Thefoodwilllast

us

(for)

threeweeks.227.late

熟義：adj.

遲到的，晚的生義：adj.

已故的Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.228.lay

熟義：v.

生蛋；放，擺設(shè)生義：vt.

周密準(zhǔn)備，籌劃，設(shè)置Theprisonerlaidanescapeplan.生義：v.

鋪，鋪設(shè)（尤指在地板上）Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaid

today.229.learn

熟義：v.

學(xué)習(xí)生義：v.

聽到，獲悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday.230.lecture

熟義：n.

演講生義：n.&v.訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)（批評(píng)）Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.Dostoplecturingme.231.lead

熟義：v.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，通向生義：vt.

致使Whatledyoutothinkso?232.lesson

熟義：n.

課生義：n.

教訓(xùn)，不悅的經(jīng)歷PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.233.level

熟義：n.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平生義：adj.

平的，平坦的Pitchthetentonthelevelground.234.let

熟義：v.

讓生義：v.

出租Thecoupledecidedtoletoffthesmaller

flatatalowerprice.235.letdown

熟義：放下，降低生義：辜負(fù)，使失望Hesaidhewouldbehereby12

o’clock,

butheletusdown.236.liberal

熟義：adj.

開明的，自由的生義：adj.

慷慨的，大方的，大量給予的Heisliberalwithhismoney.237.library

熟義：n.

圖書館生義：n.

收藏，收藏量Pro.Linhasalargelibraryofbooks.238.life

熟義：n.

生活生義：n.

活力，生命力Thechildrenarefulloflife.notonyourlife

（斷然拒絕）決不會(huì)（勿望文生義）“Doyouappreciateit?”“Notonyourlife.”239.lift

熟義：n.

電梯

v.

舉起生義：n.

搭便車Canyougivemealifttothestation?生義：n.

鼓舞Hisreportgaveusagreatlift.生義：v.

解除，撤銷Thegovernmentplanstoliftitsbanoncigarreports.240.light

熟義：n.

光亮生義：adj.

淺色的，淡色的It’sbeginningtogetlight.生義：adj.

輕的，輕便的Thelittlegirlwasaslightasafeather.241.light

熟義：n.

光亮生義：v.

點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)火Hestoppedtolightacigarette.生義：v.

使（某人的臉或眼睛）流露出喜悅（興奮）Asmilelitupherface.242.ina…light

以……目光，對(duì)……有……看法（勿望文生義）TherewasBrian,

pushingthepram,

andIsuddenlysawhiminanewlight.243.seethelight

一下子明白，開竅；（seethelightofday）問世（勿望文生義）HeexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthe

light.He’swrittenalotof

books

thathave

neverseenthelightofday.244.lively

熟義：adj.

生氣勃勃的生義：adj.

充滿趣味的，令人興奮的，生動(dòng)有趣的Thebookoffersalivelyaccountofhertravels.245.lose

熟義：v.

失去，丟失生義：v.

鐘表慢（與gain“快”相對(duì)）Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.246.lot

熟義：n.

量，批生義：n.

作某種用途的場(chǎng)地Itisdifficultforustofindaparking

lotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres.247.list

熟義：n.

清單生義：v.

列出（清單），列舉Motherlistedtheitemsshewantedtobuy.248.livethrough

經(jīng)歷……而幸存（勿望文生義）Helivedthroughthe1961famine.249.liveupto

熟義：達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)（他人的期望）生義：使行為和……相符TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifit

doesnotincludeacountrythatishometo

onefifthofmankind.250.livewith

接受（某局面，事實(shí)等）（勿望文生義）Youmustlivewiththefactthatyouareno

longerasactiveasyouwere.251.lock

熟義：n.

鎖生義：v.

陷入，卷入Thelongrun

長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說（勿望文生義）Itisdifficulttosavemoneynow,butit

isworthitinthelongrun.253.as/solongas

熟義：與……一樣長(zhǎng)生義：只要Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoustay

inthebackyard.254.long

熟義：adj.

長(zhǎng)的生義：v.

渴望HelongedtoreadthenovelbyQiongYao.255.lookup

熟義：向上看，查閱生義：看望，拜訪；好轉(zhuǎn)，改善LookmeupnexttimeyouareinBeijing.Atlastthingswerebeginningtolookup.256.lookupto

尊敬（勿望文生義）Schoolboysusuallylookuptofootball

players.257.look

熟義：v.

看生義：n.

表情，外貌，美貌Shekeptherlookseveninherold

age.258.belost

熟義：被丟失生義：不知如何是好Heislostwithouthiswife.259.belostin=

loseoneselfin

熟義：消失在……中生義：聚精會(huì)神于，迷上，陷入Heislostinthought/thebook.260.marry

熟義：v.

結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚生義：v.

使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.261.bemadabout

迷戀；對(duì)……狂熱（勿望文生義）Somegirlsaremadaboutdances.262.major

熟義：adj.

主要的；重要的生義：n.

主修課，主修……的學(xué)生She’sahistorymajor.生義：v.

主修ImajoredinEnglish.263.make

熟義：v.

制造，做生義：v.

使成為Shewillmakeagoodwifeandmother.生義：v.

（盡力）趕往，到達(dá)，達(dá)到Weatlastmadethepartybecausewemade

thestationontimeandmadethetrain.264.makeadifference

有關(guān)系，有影響（勿望文生義）Itdoesnotmakeabitofdifferenceifyou

arelateformyparty.265.makeahit

給（某人）留下很好的第一印象（勿望文生義）Alicewassohappythatherboyfriendmade

ahitwithherparents.266.makebelieve

假裝（勿望文生義）Thelittlegirlmadebelieveshewasa

princess.267.makedowith

湊合；將就（勿望文生義）Hedidnothaveahammer,andhehadto

makedowithaheavyrock.268.make

sth.

good

賠償；替換；修理；履行，執(zhí)行（曾承諾、威脅等的事）（勿望文生義）Allthedamagehasbeenmadegood.Bidendid

makegood

onthatpromise.269.makeit

獲得成功；（尤指在困難情況下）準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)（勿望文生義）He

never

really

made

it

as

an

actor.Youcanmakeitifyouhurry.270.make

sth.

of

sb./sth.

熟義：由……制成生義：領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解；懂得Ican’tmakeanythingofthisnote.271.makeout

熟義：開出發(fā)票等生義：理解；明白（事理）；分清；辨認(rèn)清楚；把……說成，聲稱Icannotmakeouthisideas.Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.ShealwaystriedtomakeoutthatIwaswrongandshewasright.272.makeup

熟義：編造生義：（與某人）言歸于好；構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)上，補(bǔ)回Theyquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.Farmersmakeup80percentofthe

populationofChina.I’mmakingupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.273.mass

熟義：n.

堆；大量生義：n.

（復(fù)數(shù)）群眾Themassesaretruemakersofhistory.274.match

熟義：n.

比賽；火柴生義：n.

和……相配的人，對(duì)手Iwashismatchattennis.生義：vt.

匹配，是……的對(duì)手NoonecanmatchhiminEnglish.275.mean

熟義：v.

意思是生義：v.

意欲，打算I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.生義：adj.

吝嗇的It’smeanofyoutoeatupallthe

apples.276.bynome