2022年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Yes.SheisHelen,mycousin.( )A.a B.an C.the D./-Iforgettobringmyerasertoday.—Don'tworry.Youcanuse.( )A.I B.me C.my D.mine-John,whatdoyouusuallyeatlunchatschool?-Nothingspecial.Justrice,meatandsomevegetables.( )A.on B.for C.about D.in-Howlongdoesityoutogettoschool?—About10minutesbybike.( )A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend—IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.—That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.( )A.patient B.active C.interestingD.important一GuAiling,asuperstaroftheWinterOlympics,isreallytalentedinmanythings.一excellentthegirlis!( )A.Howan B.Whatan C.What D.How—Couldyoupleasesomeideasfordealingwithstudents'stress?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.( )A.cutout B.comeupwith C.carefor D.catchupwith—Whydowerunsofast,Molly?-It*salready7o'clocknow!Hurryup,wecan'tcatchtheschoolbus.()A.or B.and C.so D.but-CanyoucatchwhatIsaid,Vince?—Sorry,!canfollowyoubecauseyouspeaktoofast.( )A.almost B.mostly C.hardly D.carefully-Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic??一?,IlikeBeijingOpera.(A.Either B.NoneC.BothD.Neither11.-Wow!Smellsgood!Youdinner!-Ifstimefordinner.Lefseatnow.()A.cook B.havecookedC.willcookD.arecooking—MustIstaytocleanalltherooms?-No,you.Wehaveasweepingrobotathome.( )A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn'tD.mustn't—Ifskindofyoutohelpme.MyspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.-()A.Tmsorrytohearthat. B.Whatapity!C.Italldepends. D.Mypleasure.—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember youcameherethreeyearsago?-Toachievedreams.( )A.why B.where C.what D.which—Isthereamessageforme,Mom?—Yeah.Johnphonedyoujustnow,Hewondered.( )whyyouarelateforschoolthismorningwhatwillyoudoforthecomingweekendwheredidyouplayvolleyballafterschoolifyoucouldgotothecinemawithhim二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)Iwasninewhenmyfatherfirstsentmeflowers.Ihadbeentakingtap-dancinglessonsfbrsixmonths,andtheschoolwasHoldingitsyearly(16).Asamemberofthebeginners*chorusline(歌舞團)，itwasa(17)tohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheperformancealongwiththeleaddancersandtofindmyarmsfullofredroses.Icanstillfeelmyselfstandingonthat(18)seeingmyfatherattheaudience,hecheered(19).Astheyearspassed,allkindsofcelebrationfestivals-birthdays,awards,graduations-were(20)withDad'sflowers.Dad'sflowersstandforhis(21)andmysuccess.WhenI(22)fromcollege,!gotanewjobandgotmarried.AsIdevelopedbetter,myfathergraduallybecame(23),buthisgiftsofflowerscontinued(24)hediedofaheartdiseaseafewdaysbeforehis70thbirthday.Icoveredhiscoffin(25)thelargestreddestrosesIcouldfind.Ofteninthefollowingyearssince,!have(26)expectedtogooutandbuyabigbunch(花束)tofillthelivingroom,[27)Ineverdid.Iknowitwouldnotbethesame.Onebirthday,!wasfeeling(28)becauseIwasaloneathome.Thenthedoorbellrang.Tomysurprise,therestoodmyson,Matt,whohadrunoutearlierwithaMseeyoulater1'，nevermentioningmybirthday.uForgotmykey,"hesaid,shrugging.uForgotyourbirthdaytoo.WellJhopeyoulike(29),Mom."Hepulledabunchofdaisies(雛菊)frombehindhisback.,'Oh,Matt,HI(30),bugginghimhard,HIloveflowers!H16.A.speechB.performanceC.surveyD.report17.A.surpriseB.symbolC.recordD.progress18.A.benchB.floorC.stageD.seat19.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.loudly20.A.actedB.markedC.coveredD.played21.A.prideB.sadnessC.mindD.warmth22.A.movedB.graduatedC.workedD.found23.A.busyB.unhappyC.weakD.careful24.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.since25.A.ofB.onC.inD.with26.A.stronglyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.certainly27.A.soB.andC.butD.or28.A.nervousB.gladC.luckyD.upset29.A.cardsB.flowersC.cakesD.clothes30.A.doubtedB.criedC.lookedD.shouted三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)A：Goodmorning,Madam.(1)B：Yes,please.I'dliketobuyablender.A：Wehavemanydifferentkindsofblendershere.SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadeinothercountries.B：Thisonelooksverynice.(2)A：InAmerica.B：Couldyoutellmehowtouseit?A：Sure.Putallthefruitandvegetablesintheblender.Turnitonandyou'llfinditworks.B：Wow,soeasytooperate.(3)A：850yuan.B：Well,that'ssoexpensive!(4)A：WhataboutthisonemadeinChina?Itperformsaswellasthatoneandit'sonly399yuan.B：Ithinkitperfectlymeetsmyneeds.(5)A：OK.rilgetthegoodsreadyforyouatonce.B：Thankyouforwhatyou'vedone.A.Howareyou?B.AreyouOK?C.CanIhelpyou?D.What*swrong?⑵A.Whomadeit?B.Whatisitmade?C.Howisitmade?.D.Whereisitmade?⑶A.HowcanIuseit?B.Whatdoweneed?C.Howmuchisit?D.Howdoesitwork?A.Canyoushowmeacheaperone?B.Canyoutellthedifferences?C.CanIbuyitatalowprice?D.CanIplacetheorder?A.Seeyouthen.B.I'lltakeit.C.Ican'taffordit.D.Hereyouare.四、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共40.0分)AThingstodoinSanFranciscoBayFitnessSanFranciscoloveshealthandfitness.Therearemanyspasinthecity.Theycanhelpyourecoverfromyoureverydaystress.OnefamousspaistheNobHillSpa.Famousathletes,designers,CEOs,anddirectorscomeheredaily.Stopbyforafulldayofrelaxation.FoodTherearemanyrestaurantsinSanFrancisco.Youcangetasteak,crabsandwich,orpizzaatPier39.Or,ifyouYelookingfbrdessert,therearesweetshopsallaroundChirardelliSquare.Wanttostayin?Thengetsometakeoutfromthecity'sfamousChinatown.But,watchout!Thechiliandgarlicdishesarereallyspicy.Also,thelunchtimecrowdsarcverybig.Comeearlyandcomehungry.WorkNoteveryoneworksintechnologyhere.Therearemanyotherfbrpeoplenorinterestedincomputers.YoucanlearntobeapilotoveratBayArenFlyingLessons.Notinterestedinflying?Whataboutthearts?YoucanstudytobeamusicianorwriteroverattheKalaAnInstituteinBerkeley.Theskyisthelimit!Famouspeoplegotothetorecoverfromeverydaystress.A.NobHill Spa B.BerkeleyC.Chirardelli Square D.ChinatownWhatcanyouNOTorderfromPier39?A.Pizzas. B.Chilidishes.C.Steaks. D.Crabsandwiches.Whatdoestheword”"meaninthispassage?A.jobs B.abilities C.activities D.chancesStudyatBayAreaFlyingLessonsifyouwanttobecomea(n).A.pilot B.musician C.writer D.artistWhatisthearticlediscussing?Wheretocatthepopularspicydishes.WholivesinSanFrancisco.

C.WhatyoucandoinSanFrancisco.D.Whichareasyou'dbetteravoid.EnjoyableChildren'sBooksThatEnglishLearnersWillLoveBestFriendsbyJacquelineWilsonKindleedition：￡4.49Hardcover：￡8.40Intro：GemmaJacksonandAliceBarlowwerebomonthesamedayandtheyarebestfriends.Theyareverydifferent-Gemmahasalarger-than-lifepersonality,whileAliceisquieterandcalmer.AliceismovingtoScotland.Gemmaisworried,particularlythinksthatAlicemightfindanewbestfriend.IsthereanythingthatGemma'sbrothers,orherGrandad,candotohelp?TheStoryofTracyBeakerbyJacquelineWilsonKindleedition：￡4.99Hardcover：￡8.97Intro：Tracyis10yearsold.Shelivesinanorphanage（孤兒院），butwouldliketoownarealhomeonedaywitharealfamily.MeetTracy,followherstoryandshareherhopesforthefutureinthisdetailed,touchingandoftenveryfunnytale,alltoldinTracy*sownwords.TracyIsbackonTVInMyMumTracyBeaker!WatchthisTVseriesonCBBCandIPlayer.WhoisoneofthemaincharactersinBestfriends?A.Nick. B.Alice. C.Tracy. D.Jacqueline.WhatdoesGemmaworryabout?Alicedoesn'tlikeheranymore.Sheisdifferentfromherfriends.HerfamilywillalsomovetoScotland.HerbestfriendAliceisleaving.HowmuchisthehardcoverofTheStoryofTracyBeaker?A.￡4.49 B.￡8.97 C.￡4.99 D.￡8.40WhatdoweknowaboutTracyBeaker?Sheloveshermotherandfather.Shelikestotellfunnystories.Shehopestohavearealfamily.Herstoryistouchingandsad.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthesetwobooks?Theywerewrittenbythesamewriter.Theyarebothmadeintomovies.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.Theywerewrittenspeciallyforadults.cGrowingup.Iwasinanice-skatingclub,andmyfriendsandIdidlotsofcompetitions.WhenIwas18,IenteredabigoneinItaly,andIcamefirst.Theprizewasajobasanicedancerinabigshow.That'showmycareerstarted.OneofthethingsIloveabouttheshowsisthebeautifulclothes.TheonlytroubleisthatsometimesIhey'reheavyandIgetveryhot.Also,!havetochangelotsoftimesinoneshow.Thepeoplewhomaketheclothesareveryclever一it'samazinghowquicklytheywork!Beforetheshowstarts,wegetdressed,putourskateson,andwisheachothergoodluck.Then,whileI'mwaitingtogoon,IliketositquietlybymyselfandthinkaboutwhatFmgoingtodo.Theotherskaterschattogetherorlistentomusic.Intheshows,wehavetodance,sing,andalsospeak.Forme,icedancingisfine,butI'mnotanactor.PmalwaysabitscaredbecauseIsometimeswon'trememberthewords.I'mnotbotheredaboutfalling-itdoesn'tusuallyhappen.AndIreallyenjoyjoininginwithallthesongs.PeoplealwaysaskmeifI'mtiredwheneachshowfinishes.Iloveskating,soIneverfeelthatway.Ilovelisteningtothepeoplewhocametowatch一soexcitedastheyleave,talkingaboutwhattheyhaveseen.That*swhenI'mreallyhappy1choseicedancingasacareer.Howdidthewriter'scareerasanicedancerbegin?Shesawanadvertisementforajob.Shewonacompetition.Afriendinvitedhertojoinaniceshow.Shedreamedtobeanicedancer.Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheclothesshewears?Someareprettierthanothers.Shetriestomakethemlighter.Itshardtoskateinthem.Makingthemtakesalongtime.Whatdoesthewriterdojustbeforeeachshow?Shetalkstotheotherskaters.ShechecksifherskatesareOK.Sheistoonervoustokeepcalm.Shetakesamomenttobealone.FromParagraph4,weknowthatthewriterisn'tgoodat.A.speaking B.dancing C.skating D.singingHowdoesthewriterusuallyfeelafterashow?Shewantstodonothingbutarest.She'sgladthatshehasfinished.She*spleasedaboutmakingpeoplehappy.Sheisafraidtobebothered.DStickingtoavegan（純素食者）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallysincemanypopulardisheshavemeatinthem.Yetinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeoneofthefastest-growingtrends（趨勢）intheworld.AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepasttenyears.Whatisdrivingthisgrowthinveganism?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,globalmeatmanufacturing（力口工）causesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Thisismorethanalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanesaddedtogether.AccordingtoBBCNews,anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit*swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs.Infact,goinganimal-freehasapplied（應(yīng)用）tofashionandmanufacturing.Forexamplejeather（皮革）isusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemoving（去除）animal-basedleatherfromitsseats.Earlierthisyear,USsingerLadyGagacreatedtheveganmakeupbrandHausLaboratories.Onthebrand*sInstagramaccount,itsays：”Cruelty-freeandvegan,becauseweloveanimalsandyou/*So,ifyou'reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttogiveveganismatry.Veganismisnotonlygoodforourhealthbutalsofortheenvironment.HowmanypeoplearevegansintheUnitedStates?A.About542,000. B.Morethan3,000,000.C.Morethan30,000. D.Morethan1billion.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingveganismbecause.a.Theythinkeatingmeatisnothealthy.b.Processingmeatpollutestheenvironment.c.Theythinkweshouldn'tkillanimals.d.Therearenewmaterialstoreplaceanimalproducts.A.ab B.be C.bd D.cdTheexamplesinParagraph5showthat.somebrandstrytoprotectanimalsmanyfamouspeoplearevegansveganismispopularallovertheworldwecanliveonplantsinthefutureWhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Veganismmeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs.Greenhousegasemissionscausedbymeatmanufacturingisless.Teslaissaidtogetridofanimal-basedleatherfromitsseats.Manybrandstrytomakemoreproductsfromtheskinsofanimals.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

Tohelppeoplechooseahealthydiet.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Toexplainwhatanimalcrueltyis.Tointroducethetrendofveganism.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）52.情境運用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子回答以下問題。?<?0二］??日.>?Whatfestivalisit?Whenisthefestival?Whattraditionalfooddopeopleserveforthefestival?Whatmaterialsdoestheoldladyneedtomakethefood?Howdotheoldladyandhergranddaughterfeelaboutthefestival?六、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）AdayinthelifeofanastronautItalianastronautSamanthaCristoforettitalksaboutdailylifeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Forthelastfewmonths,myhomehasbeentheInternationalSpaceStation,orbiting(環(huán)繞軌道運行)400kmabovethesurfaceoftheearth,at25,000kmperhour.WetookoffinaRussianSoyuzspaceshipfromKazakhstan,andtheflighttotheSpaceStationtooksixhours.⑴Ifeltespeciallyexcitedthen.TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussians,andme.(2)Luckily,weallgetonwelLThedaystartsforeveryoneat7a.m.There'snogravityuphere,soeverymorningIfloat(漂浮)throughthecabin(機艙)toattendourdailyplanningmeeting.(3)Itusuallylastsafewminutes.Afterit'sfinished,wespeaktospacecentersaroundtheworld,includingHouston(USA),Munich(Germany)andTsukuba(Japan).Thenwehavebreakfast：oatmeal,eggsandcoffee.Inthepast,astronautshadtosuck(吮吸)foodoutoftubes.Nowadays,astronauts'foodisservedinspecialindividualboxeswithcovers.Thisstopseverythingfloatingawaywhileweeat!(4)Ourdinnerisallaround7：30p.m.MymealswerepreparedbyanItalianchefonEarthbeforeIleft,andthey'redelicious.(5)Theylikemydesserts,andtheyhaveadarkbreadthatIlove.Theirbeanandvegetablesoupisalsoreallygood.OfcourseImissfreshfood,butacargospaceshipcomesonceamonthwithfreshfruit.WhenIgetbackdowntoEarth,!knowFilmissthisplace.A.Pmtheonlywomaninthisgroup.B.Thatwasaverylongtimetoliveinspace.C.Peopleoftenaskwhatfoodtasteslikeinspace.D.Lifehasbecomemucheasierforastronautsovertheyears.E.HoweverJdoexchangealotoffoodwithmythreepartnersfromRussia.F.Thafsthemeetingwherewediscusswhatneedstobedoneduringtheday.G.F1Ineverforgetlookingthroughthewindowandseeingitforthefirsttime.53.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.54.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G55.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G56.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

57.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.57.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F G.G七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共2小題，共10.0分)58.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空(每詞限用一次)。likeclosegirlsquiteherButterflyLoversisasadlovestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai,whichisregardedastheChineseversionofRomeoandJulie.Zhuwas(1)prettyandsmart,andshelikedlearningverymuch.However.(2)werenotallowedtogotoschoolatthattime.Soshedressed(3)amanandtraveledtoHangzhoutostudy.During(4)joumev.shemetLiang.Theysoonbecame(5)friends.ZhufellinlovewithLiangafterseveralyears'studyingtogether.59.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。bestaybookknowhaveDearLiLei,Howareyou?IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandIhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.IwillarriveonthenightofApril15thandleaveearlyonApril18th.(1)IaroominthePeaceHotel.IhearitisontheBund(外灘)and(2)agoodviewofthefamousHuangpuRiver.Iwillhaveonlytwodays(3)inShanghaiforsightseeing.NanjingRoadandYuGardeninChenghuangmiao(4)astheplacesworthvisiting,andI'dliketogothere.CanyougivememoreadviceformyvisittoShanghai?I(5)happyifyoucanmakeaplanforme.PleasesayhellotoXiangHua.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Mark八、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)在成長的過程中，我們會遇到各種各樣的選擇，選擇做感興趣的事情，選擇做自己從未

嘗試過的事情……在選擇面前，如何做到客觀、理性，并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，這是

我們應(yīng)有的處事態(tài)度。請以"TheImportanceofMakingChoice"為題，根據(jù)下面圖片中呈

現(xiàn)的昨天上午英語考試時Bob的考試過程，簡述你對此事的理解和引發(fā)的思考，并結(jié)合

自己曾經(jīng)歷過的一件事，談?wù)勀阕隽耸裁催x擇？為什么做了這個選擇？以及這個選擇帶

給你的成長收獲。要求：(1)所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所提供的要點信息;(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；(3)詞數(shù)100左右。TheImportanceofMakingChoice答案和解析.【答案】c【解析】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里特指那個留著長卷發(fā)的女孩，用定冠詞the。故選：Co-你認識那個留著長卷發(fā)的女孩嗎？-是的。她是海倫，我的表姐。冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。.【答案】D【解析】I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格：my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine”我的（橡皮）故選：D。-我今天忘了帶橡皮。-別擔心。你可以用我的。分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。.【答案】B【解析】on在上；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在里。forlunch"就午餐而言、對于午餐來說”固定短語。故選:Bo-約翰，你在學(xué)校午餐通常吃什么？-沒什么特別的。只有米飯、肉和一些蔬菜。介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。.【答案】C【解析】paymoneyforsth.付錢買 ；sth.costs（sb.）+金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢：Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間；spendtime/moneyonsth.在 上花費時間（金錢）。根據(jù)it,及不定式logettoschool可知，填take。故選：Co--你到學(xué)校要花多長時間？一騎自行車大約10分鐘。動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析選項動詞意思，選擇合適答案完成試題。.【答案】A【解析】patient耐心的；active活躍的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents."她從不生學(xué)生的氣。"可知，應(yīng)該是"耐心的"。故選：A。-我認為王老師是我們學(xué)校最有耐心的老師。-這是真的。她從不生學(xué)生的氣。形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)excellentthegirlis!可知excellent是形容詞，thegirl是主語，系動詞是is；句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：D。一谷愛凌，冬奧會的超級明星，在很多方面真的很有天賦。一這個女孩多么優(yōu)秀?。〗獯鸫祟愒囶}時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準確作答。.【答案】B【解析】cutout"刪除";comeupwith"想出"；carefor"照顧"；catchupwith"追上"。根據(jù)"someideas"可知你能想出一些應(yīng)對學(xué)生壓力的辦法嗎？故選：Bo-你能想出一些應(yīng)對學(xué)生壓力的辦法嗎？-可以，少做作業(yè)，多做戶外活動可能是好方法?？疾閯釉~短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。.【答案】A【解析】or否則;and和；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)Hurryup"快點",可知，"否則"我們趕不上校車。故選：Ao-莫莉，我們?yōu)槭裁磁艿眠@么快？-現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)7點了！快點，否則我們趕不上校車。連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。.【答案】C【解析】almost"幾乎"；mostly"主要地"；hardly"幾乎不"；carefully"仔細地"。根據(jù)"becauseyouspeaktoofast"可知對不起，我聽不懂你的話，因為你說得太快了。故選：C。-你能聽懂我說的話嗎，文斯？-對不起，我聽不懂你的話，因為你說得太快了。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?【答案】D【解析】考查代詞.A（兩者之中）任何一個.B沒有（三者或三者以上都不）.C兩者都.D兩者都不.結(jié)合語境"-你喜歡搖滾樂還是輕音樂？-我喜歡北京歌劇.可知，應(yīng)該是”兩者都不故選：D.-你喜歡搖滾樂還是輕音樂？-兩者都不.我喜歡北京歌劇.考查代詞，這里要分清either,none,both,neither的用法，結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案..【答案】B【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時，B現(xiàn)在完成時，C一般將來時，D現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)"好香，我們吃吧"說明飯已經(jīng)燒好了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：B。——哇，好香，你已經(jīng)燒好飯了！——到了吃晚飯的時候了。我們吃吧。此題考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。.【答案】A【解析】needn't不必；can't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,主語+neednt"不，某人不必。"故選：Ao-我必須留下來打掃所有的房間嗎？--不，你不必。我們家里有一個清掃機器人。掌握Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用"No,主語+neednt”的知識點，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。.【答案】D【解析】A.聽到這個消息我很難過：B.真遺憾！C.這要看情況而定；D.我的榮幸。根據(jù)句意，可知橫線處填"我的榮幸"。故選：D。--你能幫助我真是太好了。我的英語口語有了很大的提高。-我的榮幸?？疾榍榫硨υ挘谌粘W(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下面的答句"為了實現(xiàn)夢想”，表示目的或原因，why為什么，where哪兒，what什么，which哪個，故選擇why。故選：Ao一一親愛的朋友們，你們還記得三年前你們?yōu)槭裁磥磉@兒嗎？一一為了實現(xiàn)夢想。此題考查的是特殊疑問詞當連接副詞的用法，先分析語境，再選擇合理的選項。.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知本題包含一個賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序（主謂不倒裝，不加助動詞，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞不提到主語前，因此可先排除B和C。主句Iwondered...使用的是一般過去時，而選項A使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，（當主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)要使用過去的某種時態(tài)），因此可排除A。因此本題正確答案是D、故選：D。-媽媽，有我的信息嗎？--是的，約翰剛才打電話給你了。他想知道你能否和他一起看電影。本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序（主謂不倒裝，不加助動詞，be動詞及情態(tài)動詞等不提到主語前）的相關(guān)知識。16?30.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、C、D、A、C、D、B、B【解析】（1）考查名詞。（1）A.speech演講，講話；B.performance表演；C.survey調(diào)查；D.report報道，報告。句意：我已經(jīng)上了六個月的踢踏舞課，學(xué)校正在舉行一年一度的演出o根據(jù)后文"tohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheshow（在節(jié)目結(jié)束時有人喊我的名字）"表演結(jié)束后，我被點名?？芍瑢W(xué)校舉行一年一度的演出。故選B。（2）考查名詞。A.surprise驚奇；B.symbol標志；C.record記錄；D.progress進步。句意；所以在表演結(jié)束時，當我和領(lǐng)舞的人的名字一起被喊出時，我感到很驚訝，我的懷里抱滿了紅玫瑰。根據(jù)上文"Asamemberofthebeginners'chorusline,Iwas...ofmylowlystatus.（作為初級合唱隊的一員，我的地位很卑微。）”可知。我認為自己的地位低，但是當我和領(lǐng)舞者的名字被一起喊出來。手捧鮮花時，我感到很驚訝。故選A。（3）考查名詞。A.bench替補人員；B.floor地板；C.stage舞臺；D.seat座位。句意：我至今仍能感覺到自己站在舞臺上，臉漲得通紅，注視著臺下的觀眾，看到父親邊大聲鼓掌，一邊咧嘴笑。根據(jù)前文"Soitwasa（3）tohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheshowalongwiththelead（所以，在節(jié)目結(jié)束時，我的名字和主角一起被喊出來是一件很有趣的事）...andtofindmyarmsfullofredroses.（發(fā)現(xiàn)我的臂彎里滿是紅玫瑰）"可知，我被點名上舞臺接受鮮花和表揚，因此我站在舞臺上。故選C。（4）考查副詞。A.carefully仔細地；B.quietly安靜地；C.quickly快速地；D.loudly大聲地。根據(jù)mynamecalledoutattheendoftheperformancealongwiththeleaddancersandtofindmyarmsfullofredroses（表演結(jié)束時，我和領(lǐng)舞們一起喊出了我的名字，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的懷里裝滿了紅玫瑰）可知我的表演很成功。我的爸爸大聲歡呼。故選D。（5）考查動詞。A.acted扮演：B.marked標記：C.covered覆蓋：D.played玩。根據(jù)withDad'sflowers（父親的鮮花）"可知，生日、獲獎、畢業(yè)這些場合都被父親的鮮花做標記（都伴隨著父親的鮮花）。故選B。（6）考查名詞。A.pride自豪；B.sadness悲傷:C.mind思想；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)mysuccess（我的的成功）可知爸爸為我的成功感到自豪。故選A。（7）考查動詞。Amoved移動,搬動;B.graduated畢業(yè)；C.worked工作；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：當我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，我開始了一項新的事業(yè)。根據(jù)后文"Iwasembarkingonanewcareerandwasengagedtobemarried.（我開始了新的事業(yè)，并且已經(jīng)訂婚準備結(jié)婚了。）"以及短語"graduatedfromcllege（大學(xué)畢業(yè)）"可知，我大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，開始了一項新的事業(yè)。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。A.busy忙的；B.unhappy不開心的；C.weak虛弱的，無力的；D.careful細心的。句意：隨著我財富的增長，父親逐漸虛弱，但他仍繼續(xù)給我送花，直到他70歲生日的前幾個月死于心臟病發(fā)作。根據(jù)前文"AsIdevelopedbetter（當我發(fā)展得更好時）"可知，隨著我的成長。父親逐漸老了，逐漸虛弱無力。故選C。（9）考查連詞。A.after在之后；B.while在時，然而；C.until直到；D.since自從。句意：隨著我財富的增長，父親逐漸虛弱，但他仍繼續(xù)給我送花，直到他70歲生日的前幾個月死于心臟病發(fā)作。根據(jù)句子"buthisgiftsofflowerscontinued（他繼續(xù)送鮮花）…h(huán)ediedofaheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday（在他7。歲生日的前幾個月死于心臟?。?處前后的語境可知，父親仍繼續(xù)給我送花，直到他去世。故選C。（10）考查介詞。A.of在之前；B.on在之上；C.in在里面；D.with用。句意：我在他的棺材上蓋上了我能找到的最大最紅的玫瑰。根據(jù)后文"thelargest,reddestroses1couldfind.（我能找到的最大最紅的玫瑰）"可知，我用最大最紅的玫瑰覆蓋父親的棺材。故選D。（11）考查副詞。A.strongly強烈地;B.suddenly突然地;C.clearly清晰地;D.certainly確定地。根據(jù)expectedtogooutandbuyabigbunchtofillthelivingroom（期待出去買一大堆來填滿客廳）可知我強烈地出去買一大堆來填滿客廳。故選A。（12）考查連詞。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.or或者。句意：從那以后的十幾年里，我經(jīng)常有一種沖動，想出去買一大串來裝滿客廳，但我從來沒有這樣做過。根據(jù)空后"neverdid（從來沒做過）"可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，我想買花裝飾客廳但是從來沒做過。故選C。（13）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.nervous緊張不安的；B.glad開心的；C.lucky幸運的；D.upset沮喪的。句意：我感到悲傷，因為我是一個人。根據(jù)后文"becauseIwasalone.（因為我孤身一人）"可知，我一個人過生日，沒有了父親的陪伴，我感到沮喪。故選D。（14）考查名詞。A.cards卡片；B.flowers C.cakes蛋糕；D.clothes衣服。句意：嗯,我希望你喜歡花，媽媽。根據(jù)abunchofdaisies（一束雛菊）可知，兒子從身后拿出一束花送給媽媽，他希望媽媽會喜歡花。故選B。（15）考查動詞。A.doubted懷疑；B.cried大哭；Choked看；D.shouted大喊。句意："哦，馬特“我叫道，緊緊地擁抱著他，“我喜歡花?！备鶕?jù)句子語境hugginghimhard（擁抱他）可知，當我以為兒子忘了我的生日，感到傷心時，我卻收到兒子的花，因此，我緊緊地擁抱著他，感動得哭了，說“我喜歡花"。故選B。文章敘述了在作者的成長過程中，父親的鮮花一直陪伴著作者，這給作者帶來了很大的安慰。父親的愛一直伴隨著自己的成長。父親去世時，作者用鮮花蓋在父親的棺材上,充滿了對父親無限的思念。現(xiàn)在作者也有了自己的家庭，孩子的鮮花讓作者同樣感動。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【解析】（1）根據(jù)"早上好女士"和后面的”我想買個果汁機"，可知這是購物對話，所以一空應(yīng)該是CanIhelpyou：故選C。（2）根據(jù)回答“在美國"，可知詢問果汁機生產(chǎn)地點；故選D。（3）根據(jù)答句”850元"，可知在詢問果汁機價格；故選C。（4）根據(jù)下文"它也好用只要399元"，可知買家想買個便宜的；故選A。（5）根據(jù)下文"好的，我馬上給你準本好"可知買家看中了。故選B。這是一個顧客去商場買果汁機的對話。補全對話題，只要聯(lián)系上下文就能找到線索。32~36.【答案】A、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnefamousspaistheNobHillSpa.Famousathletes,designers,CEOs,anddirectorscomeheredaily.Stopbyforafulldayofrelaxation.（一個著名的溫泉是諾布山溫泉。著名運動員、設(shè)計師、ceo和導(dǎo)演每天都來這里。來這里放松一整天。）可知名人去諾布山溫泉從日常壓力中恢復(fù)。故選A。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Youcangetasteak,crabsandwich,orpizzaatPier39.（你可以在39號碼頭吃到牛排、螃蟹三明治或披薩。）可知在在39號碼頭不能點辣的食物。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Noteveryoneworksintechnologyhere.Therearemanyother forpeoplenorinterestedincomputers.（并不是每個人都在科技行業(yè)工作。對計算機不感興趣的人還有許多其他的一.）猜測劃線單詞的含義為“機會"。故選D?（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YoucanlearntobeapilotoveratBayArenFlyingLessons.（你可以在阿倫灣飛行課上學(xué)習(xí)成為一名飛行員。）可知如果你想當飛行員可以在阿倫灣飛行課學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThingstodoinSanFranciscoBay.（在舊金山灣可以做的事情。）可知本文主要講了在舊金山可以做什么。故選C。本文主要講了去舊金山灣可以做的一些事情。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37~41.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)GemmaJacksonandAliceBarlowwerebomonthesamedayandtheyarebestfriends.（GemmaJackson和AliceBarlow出生在同一天，她們是最好的朋友。）可知，《最好的朋友》里主要的角色有Gemma和Alice。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AliceismovingtoScotland.Gemmaisworried,particularlythinksthatAlicemightfindanewbestfriend.（Alice要搬到蘇格蘭去。Gemma很擔心，尤其認為Alice可能會找到一個新的好朋友。）可知，Gemma擔心的是最好的朋友的離開。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheStoryofTracyBeakerHardcover：￡8.97（TheStoryofTracyBeaker精裝版：8.97英鎊）可知，TheStoryofTracyBeaker的精裝版是&97英鎊。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shelivesinanorphanage（孤兒院），butwouldliketoownarealhomeonedaywitharealfamily.（她住在孤兒院，但希望有一天能擁有一個有真正家人的真正的家。）可知，她希望有一天能擁有一個真正的家。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。由這兩個故事可知，它們的作者都是JacquelineWilson,都是一個作者寫的。故選A。本文主要介紹了JacquelineWilson寫的兩本書。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。42~46.【答案】B、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwas18,IenteredabigoneinItaly,andIcamefirst.Theprizewasajobasanicedancerinabigshow.That'showmycareerstarted.（當我18歲的時候，我在意大利參加了一個大的比賽，我得了第一名。獎品是一份在大型表演中擔任冰上舞蹈演員的工作。我的職業(yè)生涯就是這樣開始的。）可知，作者的冰舞生涯是從贏得了一場比賽開始的。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theonlytroubleisthatsometimesthey'reheavyandIgetveryhot.Also,Ihavetochangelotsoftimesinoneshow.（唯一的問題是，有時它們很重，我很熱。而且，我必須在一個節(jié)目中改變很多次。）可推理出，作者說穿上衣服滑冰很難。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then,whileI'mwaitingtogoon,IliketositquietlybymyselfandthinkaboutwhatI'mgoingtodo.（然后，當我等待繼續(xù)的時候，我喜歡獨自靜靜地坐著，思考我將要做什么。）可推理出，在每次演出前，作者花點時間獨處。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheshows,wehavetodance,sing,andalsospeak.Forme,icedancingisfine,butI'mDotanactor.I'malwaysabitscaredbecauseIsometimeswon'trememberthewords.（在節(jié)目中，我們必須跳舞、唱歌，還要說話。對我來說，冰舞很好，但我不是演員。我總是有點害怕，因為我有時記不住這些詞。）可知，從第4段，我們知道作者不擅長說話。故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That'swhenI'mreallyhappyIchoseicedancingasacareer.（那時我真的很高興我選擇了冰上舞蹈作為職業(yè)。）可知，節(jié)目結(jié)束后，作者通常感覺很高興能讓人們快樂。故選C。短文主要講述了作者冰上舞蹈演員的工作。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。47?51.【答案】B、B、A、C、D［解析］（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.（據(jù)《赫夫波斯特》報道，美國有300多萬人是素食主義者。）可知美國有300多萬人是素食主義者。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,globalmeatmanufacturing（力口工）causesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.（一個原因可能是人們想要保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織2013年的一項研究，全球肉類加工造成全球約18%的溫室氣體排放。.）以及anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit'swrongtokillanimalsforfood.（另一個原因是，今天的許多年輕人認為捕殺動物作為食物是錯誤的。）可知，be符合題意。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.（每年有超過10億的動物被殺，從牛到馬再到蛇，用它們的皮制作產(chǎn)品。現(xiàn)在,許多品牌正在尋找其他材料。）以及ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemoving（去除）animal-basedleatherfromitsseats.（例如，運動品牌彪馬就用菠蘿葉制成了鞋子。據(jù)說，美國汽車制造商特斯拉正在去除座椅上的動物皮革。）可知，第5段中的例子表明一些品牌試圖保護動物。故選A。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Te