【課件】Unit+1++Reading+and+Thinking課件人教版選擇性必修第二冊

ReadingandThinkingLearningObjectivesFindoutthestagesofscientificresearchinthispassage.LearnaboutJohnSnow’sresearchprocessExpressyourideaonthegiventopicthroughcreativethinkingCovid-19:BattlingthedevilPre-reading:Lead-inStephenHawking(1942-2018)BritishscientistworkedonastronomyandstudiedblackholesinspaceZhongNanshan,whohasbeencommittedtothestudy,preventionandtreatmentofmajorrespiratorydiseasesandsignificantlycontributedtotheCOVID-19fight,wasrecommendedfortheMedaloftheRepublicnomination.Whoisshe?

Shediscoveredanewtreatmentformalaria---artemisinin(青蒿素）andwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.TuYouyouDoyouknowwhoheis?

JohnSnow(1813---1858)

JohnSnowwasborninYorkonMarch15th,1813,theoldestofninechildren.Whoishe?Heputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.StephenHawkingLeadinTherearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld.Namesomefamousscientistsyouknowandtellsomethingaboutthem.LeadinginManyyearsago,aterriblediseasenamedcholeraintheworldkilledmillionsofpeople.Peoplewereveryafraidofit,buttheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,ayoungdoctordecidedtofindouthowtopreventandtreatthedisease.Finally,thedoctorwonthebattle.

JohnSnow1.crucial/'kru???l/adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的___________________對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的________________________在...中扮演重要角色

_________________________...是至關(guān)重要的（it形主）becrucialto/forplayacrucialrole/partin...Itiscrucialthat...(should)do1.Learningarecrucial_________ourdevelopment.2.Itiscrucialforstudents______________(build)aproperattitude.3.Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________(solve)immediately.4.Thesupportofourfans______________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持對(duì)我們贏得超級(jí)杯非常關(guān)鍵。即學(xué)即練to/fortobuild(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.

vital

adj.

必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的___________________________對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的_______________________…是十分重要的(從句用虛擬,should可以省略)______________________對(duì)某人來說做……很重要bevitalto/forItisvitalthat…(should)do…Itisvitalforsbtodo...1.Enoughsleepisvital________________thestudents’well-beingandhealth.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvital_______________(keep)accuraterecords.3.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthedoor____________________(lock)

whenwegoout.4.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingyesterday________(be)of

vitalimportance.即學(xué)即練tokeepto/forshouldbelockedwere

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded_1______TuYouyou(co-winner),_2______researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_3________(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and_4_____________(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.towhose

improved

isthought

6.

/fr??streItId/adj.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的

7.

/?k?ntr??dIkt?ri/adj.相互矛盾的;對(duì)立的;不一致的

8.

/In?fekt/vt.使感染;傳染→

/In?fek?n/n.感染;傳染

9.

/s?b?skraIb/vi.認(rèn)購(股份);定期訂購;定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi))

10.

/pru?f/n.證據(jù);證明;檢驗(yàn)

11.

/?m?ltIpl/adj.數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的

frustrated

contradictoryinfectinfection

subscribe

proof

multiple

12.

/p?mp/n.泵;抽水機(jī);打氣筒

13.

/?ha?sh??ld/n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人

14.

/s??spekt/vt.&vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任

/?s?spekt/n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對(duì)象15.

/bleIm/vt.把……歸咎于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)n.責(zé)備;指責(zé)

16.

/?h?ndl/n.把手;拉手;柄vt.處理;搬動(dòng);操縱(車輛、動(dòng)物、工具等)

pump

household

suspect

blame

handle17.

/?Int??ven?n/n.介入;出面;干涉

18.

/lIk/n.聯(lián)系;紐帶vt.把……連接起來;相關(guān)聯(lián)

19.

/pj??(r)/adj.干凈的;純的;純粹的

20.

/s?b?st?n?l/adj.大量的;價(jià)值巨大的;重大的

21.

/?di?kri?s/n.減少;降低;減少量

/dI?kri?s/vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少;減小;降低22.

/tr?ns?f??m/vt.使改觀;使改變形態(tài)vi.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變

intervention

link

puresubstantial

decrease

transform二、短語英漢互譯1.

最終地;徹底地

2.

同意;贊同

3.waterpump

4.thanksto

onceandforall

subscribeto

水泵

幸虧;由于1.suspectvt.

認(rèn)為；懷疑n.

嫌疑犯(教材原句)Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯諾懷疑水泵是罪魁禍?zhǔn)??！局R(shí)歸納】suspectsbofdoing懷疑某人做某事besuspiciousof/about對(duì)某事懷疑suspectsb/sthtobe+n/adj.懷疑、猜想某人/某物為2.subscribevi.認(rèn)購（股份）；定期訂購；定期交納（會(huì)費(fèi)）(教材原句)Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.斯諾贊同第二種理論。(1)subscribeto同意；贊同；訂閱；捐款subscribe......to在······上簽署······；向······捐······(2)subscriber

n.（雜志等）訂購者，訂閱者；用戶；捐助者

【知識(shí)歸納】3.blamevt.

責(zé)備；

譴責(zé)n.

過失；責(zé)備Thosewhofailinclinetoblametheworldfortheirfailure.那些失敗者往往會(huì)將其失敗歸咎于社會(huì)?！局R(shí)歸納】blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb因某事責(zé)備某人betoblame(for)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）bear/taketheblamefor......對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé)

4.asaresultof因?yàn)?；由于；作為······的結(jié)果（教材原句）Asaresultofthisevidence，JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.根據(jù)這些證據(jù)，約翰·斯諾能夠宣布水泵里的水?dāng)y帶了霍亂病菌。【知識(shí)歸納】asaresult結(jié)果withoutresult沒有結(jié)果，白費(fèi)resultin導(dǎo)致，造成resultfrom由..........造成，因........而產(chǎn)生

5.linkvi.聯(lián)系；紐帶；鏈接vt.把······連接／聯(lián)系起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)(教材原句)Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.此外，斯諾后來還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他霍亂病例與倫敦不同供水公司之間的聯(lián)系?！局R(shí)歸納】alinkbetweenAandBA和B之間有聯(lián)系link...to／with／and...把······和······連接／聯(lián)系起來(1)There's_____directlinkbetweenunhealthydietandheartdisease.(2)Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocasesmay___________(link).(3)Itisreportedthatexposuretothesunforalongtimeislinked______skincancer.(4)Theywalkedwiththeirarms______(link).【即學(xué)即練】abelinkedtolinkedLanguagepointsImportantwords1.subscribe

考查熱度★★【熱點(diǎn)品味】subscribevt.認(rèn)購(股份);定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi));同意;捐助【教材原句】Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.斯諾贊同第二種理論?！緦?shí)例品讀】Shesubscribestoanenvironmentalactiongroup.她定期給一個(gè)環(huán)境行動(dòng)小組交會(huì)費(fèi)。Themagazineistryingtogetmorereaderstosubscribe.該雜志正大力發(fā)展更多新訂戶?！緹狳c(diǎn)歸納】subscribetotheview/theory同意觀點(diǎn)/理論subscribefor預(yù)定;認(rèn)購subscribeto訂閱【考點(diǎn)精練】語法填空Howmanysharesdidyousubscribe

thenewcompany?Importantwordsfor2.

suspect考查熱度★★★【熱點(diǎn)品味】suspectvt.&vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人【教材原句】Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯諾懷疑水泵是元兇?！緦?shí)例品讀】Pilcherwassuspectedofgivingawaythecompany’ssecretstoothers.皮爾徹涉嫌將公司的秘密泄露給他人。Importantwords單句語法填空【考點(diǎn)精練】1.Wehadnoreason

(suspect)thatsuchacutechildmighttrytodoharmtous.2.Thepolicemansuspectedhim

killingthegirlandhewasarrested.tosuspectof【熱點(diǎn)歸納】(1)blamesb/sthforsth因……而責(zé)備某人/某物blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人頭上(2)get/taketheblamefor...為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/puttheblameonsb/sth把某事歸咎于某人/某物(3)betoblame(for)應(yīng)受指責(zé)Importantwords注意：Sb.betoblameforsth意為“某人應(yīng)為某事負(fù)責(zé)”,其中不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。單句語法填空【考點(diǎn)精練】1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

(blame).2.Manychildrenareafraidof

(blame)formakingmistakesinspokenEnglish.3.Policeareblamingtheaccident

dangerousdriving.toblamebeingblamedonTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein努力不是為了功成名就，而是為了成為有價(jià)值的人。ThinkingWhoisthepersonyouadmire?why?

mother/parentsteachercleaningworkermedicalworkerfiremantrafficpoliceThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone._______________被授予給某人__________促使，導(dǎo)致______________……的發(fā)現(xiàn)_______________________一種至關(guān)重要的治療法_________死于（外因）_____________重要組成部分beawardedtoleadtothediscoveryofacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofwhose引導(dǎo)非限定語從句同位語Whatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutinthispassage?TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeThepassagewillbeaboutTuYouyouandherimportantscientificdiscovery.Intheearly19thcentury1.________anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionofpeoplediedfromthedisease.JohnSnow,whosubscribed2._____thetheorythatc