上海民辦交大南洋中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海民辦交大南洋中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________tiredfromhertyping,Juliadecidedtotakeawalkoutside.A.Toget

B.Tohavegot

C.Getting

D.Got參考答案：C2.Thepricesofhouses,________isoftenreported,havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A.which

B.as

C.it

D.What參考答案：B3.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個(gè)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)家的品質(zhì)和一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的實(shí)業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來(lái)。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來(lái)，使發(fā)生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個(gè)；D.comesto談到，達(dá)到；ones。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities，因?yàn)楹竺嬗泻笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)，且替代的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。4.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C5.It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A．under

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．over

D．beyond參考答案：D句意：我難以想象為什么Alice放棄工作而結(jié)婚了。It'sbeyondme，超乎我的想象6..BelieveinusWemakesureyoucanget________

withyourmoney.

Inotherwords,

youcangetyourmoney'sworth.

A.thebest

B.thebetter

C.best

D.better參考答案：A7.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A.havingleft B.tobeleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)卻忽視了質(zhì)量間的差距，使得很多社會(huì)服務(wù)的方面被忽視了。此處的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面主句描述的情況，存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。8.Theprofessorconsiders_____nogood____withoutunderstanding.A.it;toread

B.it;reading

C.that;toread

D.this;reading參考答案：B考查代詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；第二空動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。9.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings．A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing參考答案：B10.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto______atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A.putforward

B.putin

C.putdown

D.putaside

參考答案：11.After_______seemedaboutfivehours，wefinallyarrivedatthebeaches，just_______

rubbishandthrown-awayplasticbagshereandthere.

A.when；finding B.what；tofind C.which；tofind D.that；found參考答案：B12.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen參考答案：C13.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected參考答案：B14.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B15.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t參考答案：D考查反意疑問(wèn)句。musthavebeento…在此處表示“對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)”（注意：must后是be動(dòng)詞的完成式）。16.﹣Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident．Willhecometohimself，doctor？﹣It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill________．（）A．putthrough B．pullthrough C．putover D．pullover參考答案：Bputthrough，實(shí)行，完成；pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，精神狀況好轉(zhuǎn)；putover推遲，成功完成；pullover靠邊停車(chē)．根據(jù)句意"這很難說(shuō)，但是我們估計(jì)他會(huì)熬過(guò)這一關(guān)的"可知，醫(yī)生預(yù)計(jì)他會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)的，故選B．17.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping參考答案：A略18.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises

companiesinthiscity.A.haveestablished B.establishedC.willestablish D.havebeenestablished參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)66．Youshouldpayclose___（注意）toyourhandwritingwhenfillinginthisform．67．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewill___（受益）fromthenewtreatment．68．TheweatherisgettingcolderandcolderandIthinkIneedtobuyanother___（毯子）．69．Good,___（習(xí)慣）willdoyougoodallyourlife．70．Thankyoufor___（共享）yourpreviousexperiencewithus．71．Thoughtired,theyweregladtohavegatheredtheharvestjustbeforethe__（大）rain．72．IwouldhavecometoyourpartybutIhadtodo__（額外的）worklastnight．73．___（逐漸地）,youwillcometounderstandwhatyourparentsaredoingforyou．74．Excuseme．Sir,butcouldyoutellmehowtopronouncethe___（第九個(gè)）wordontheblackboard?75．Insteadofgettingtogether,thegroupmemberswould

（交換）informationabouttheirprogressintheresearchregularly.參考答案：66.attention

67.benefit

68.blanket

69.habits

70.sharing71.heavy

72.extra

73.Gradually

74.ninth

75.exchange三、閱讀理解20.Itisanagreedfactthatallthecreatureswanthappinessandareafraidofpainandgrief(悲傷).Thequestion,however,is“whatisrealhappiness?”Whatreallyiscalledhappiness?Thedesireforhappinesshasnomeaningwithoutunderstandingtherealnatureofhappiness.Somethinkerssay,“Happinessdoesnotlieinobjectsofenjoyment;happinessorunhappinessliesinimagination.”Toprovetheirbelief,theygiveexampleslikethefollowingone:Amanhastwo-storeyhouse;ontherightisafive-storeybuildingandontheleftacottage.Whenheseesright,hefeelsunhappyandwhenheseeslefthefeelshappy.Assuchhappinessdoesnotlieinpossessionofsensoryobjects,butinimagination.Theyadvisepeopletolooktowardsthosewhoarepoorerthanyouandbehappy.Ifyoulooktowardspeoplehavingmorewealthandpossessions,you’llalwaysbeunhappy.Itisunreasonabletoholdthispointofview.Itisunkindtoregardonehappybyimagingthatoneisbetterthanthepoorandtheunhappy.“Ifyouwanttobehappy,looktowardsthepoor”.Thisattitudesatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossessions,butthiscanneverbecalledhappiness.Unlesswereallyfindwherehappinesslies,wecannotreallybehappy.Someaskpeopletodothisanddothatandsay,“Thiswayyourdesireswouldbesatisfied.Youwouldgetthedesiredobjectsandbecomehappy.”P(pán)eopleholdingtheseviewsregardhappinessassatisfactionofdesires.Butitisnotpossibletosatisfyone’sdesiresbecausetherearecountlessdesiresofcountlesspeopleandthematerialthingsarelimited.Thennewdesiresariseassoonasthepreviousonesaresatisfied.Therefore,desires,whicharechangingallthetime,canneverbesatisfied.Happiness,infact,isaconditionthatmustbepreparedfor,cultivated(培養(yǎng)),anddefendedprivatelybyeachperson.Peoplewholearntocontrolinnerexperiencewillbeabletodeterminethequalityoftheirlivesandcometobeinghappy.Happinessliesinthedistributionofeasinessamongothers.Happinessstandsforforgivenessandjustice.Happinessisthenameofstruggleandcourage.Happinessmaybefoundedinseekingoftrueknowledgeandruleofwisdom.Happinessmaybesharedinserviceandduty.Thislifeiscombinationofjoysandsorrows,andhonesteffortsshouldbedonetomakethislifejourneyfullofhappiness,love,peaceandharmony.51.Accordingtothetext,ifyouthinkhappinessliesinimagination,you’lltrytoachievehappinessby______.A.lookingtowardsthosewithfewerpossessionsB.lookingtowardspeoplehavingmorewealthC.imagininghowrichyouwillbeinthefutureD.imaginingthatyouhaveafive-storeybuilding52.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthathappinessliesinthesatisfactionofdesiresbecause______.A.nodesiresofape