上海怒江中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海怒江中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou_______carrywithyouthebeliefthatallyoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：D2.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase

Bremember;incase

Cremember,incaseof

Dremindof;incaseof參考答案：A3.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.an；a參考答案：C4.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.

A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：B5.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C6.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.imply

C.demand

D.predict參考答案：D7.Mr．Barretdoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed．Inhisopinion,thereare_____thatshouldbekeptup．

A．degrees

B．levels

C．limits

D．standards參考答案：D8.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：除了天氣預(yù)報(bào)，一個(gè)美國最近發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星GOES-R將是國際搜尋和救援網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分。Intermsof關(guān)于；Withrespectto關(guān)于，談到；Intheeventof萬一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故選D。9.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C10.Sopopular_

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity． A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C11.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it;that

B．that;itC．it;one

D．that;theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：這件毛衣我穿很合身，但我買不起它，我得挑一件對(duì)我來說夠便宜的。第一空指代前邊提到的那件sweater，要用人稱代詞it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相當(dāng)于asweater。12.-Sorry,Helen.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

-________butdon'tdoitagain.

A.Forgetit

B.Notaword

C.Forsure

D.Notabit參考答案：A13.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/參考答案：B略14.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：通過參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，高中生會(huì)更好地意識(shí)到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界是什么樣的。A.that那個(gè)；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做謂語，其后跟的是賓語從句；又由于賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，所以要用what引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）的連接詞的用法依據(jù)原則是：缺什么補(bǔ)什么，即缺什么意思就補(bǔ)什么意思的詞。因而，正確理解句子意義和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整體來充當(dāng)謂語，因而之后都是賓語；再結(jié)合從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，就可知道缺少介詞like的賓語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)各自的含義和用法，即可做出正確答案。15.27．Ithinkyoushouldn’tcomplain-

,ofcourse,youareunhappywiththewaythingsare.

A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．incase參考答案：B16.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell參考答案：B17.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked參考答案：A18.Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe____newstheSichuanwashitagainbyanearthquake.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下對(duì)句中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)處改正。其他部分不得更動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出修改后的詞。36.Thenicecarisn’tbelongtotheyounglady.37.Notknownwhattodo,Ijuststoodthere.38.Comparingwiththeearth,thesunismuchhotter.39.Hecouldcomeforthemeeting,buthedidn’t.40.Webelievethiseasytogetalongwithhim.參考答案：36.isn’t改為doesn’t

37.known改為knowing

38.Comparing改為Compared

39.could∧come添加have

40.this改為it本大題主要考查學(xué)生的實(shí)際使用語言的能力，尤其是非謂語和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的正確使用。36.isn’t改為doesn’t

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。這輛不錯(cuò)的車不屬于那個(gè)年輕的女士的。be動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。,否定belongto的應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞do，故要用doesn’t來否定。37.known改為knowing考查非謂語中的v-ing形式作狀語。句意：因?yàn)槲也恢雷鍪裁矗晕抑皇钦驹谀莾?。Notknow的邏輯主語是I，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用V-ing形式作原因狀語。38.Comparing改為Compared

考查非謂語中的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。與地球相比，太陽熱多了。comparedwith…與……相比，可獨(dú)立使用。39.could∧come添加have

考查虛擬語氣。他本來能來參加會(huì)議的，但是他沒來。過去本來能做而沒做的s要用couldhavedone。故在could后加have。40.this改為it考查it作形式主語。我們相信和他相處很容易。Webelievethiseasytogetalongwithhim。本句中togetalongwithhim是真正的賓語，用It來代替它做believe的賓語。所以this要改為it。三、閱讀理解20.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool，onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor．HisnamewasJames．Duringthethreeyearsatschoo1,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition．Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife．Oncetherewasabusaccident，inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment．Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation．Itwasabighospital，butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas．Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment．Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere．Jamesattemptedtohelp．However，thoughheemptiedhispockets，manyofthemdiedthatday．

Thatwasaturningpointinhislife．Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers，particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions．Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople．Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire，which，inturn，reducedhisincomeconsiderably．Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime，Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs．Meanwhile，ashewasspendingalothelpingothers，shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses．Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome，butithadnoeffectonhim．Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn．Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork，thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors．Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow，spendinghistimelookingoutside．Afewweeksaftermygraduation，Ireturnedtoschool，onlytofindthebuildingsgone．Iheardthattheyweretorndown．AllthepeopleleftexceptJames．Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning，hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow，dead．51．WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A．Thedifficultiesinhiscareer．

B．Thedeathsinthebusaccident．C．Thebadconditionsinthehospital．

D．Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation．52．Jameschosetoretireinorderto____________________.A．takecareoftheinjuredpassengers

B．findabetterjobtoincreasehisincomeC．sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD．stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties53．James’wifeleftbecause_________________________．A．shewasstronglyagainsthisdeedsB．JamespaidtoolittleattentiontohisworkC．herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiringD．Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome54.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto____________.A.Hisdecisiontoretire

B.ThedepartureofhiswifeC.Theargumentwithhiswife

D.Hisdevotiontohelpingothers55.WhatispossiblythereasonwhyJamessatbythewindoweveryday?A.Heexpectedhiswifetoreturn.

B.Helookedforwardtogoingout.C.Hedesiredtowatchthestudents.

D.Heattemptedtoknowtheoutsidelife.參考答案：51.C

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A【文章綜述】該文講述了一個(gè)叫James的老人決心獻(xiàn)身慈善事業(yè)，卻忽略了慈善與家庭之間的平衡，以至于妻子憤而離去；受到打擊的James身體從此衰弱、精神日減，終日坐于窗前等待妻子歸來，直到死去。解析：51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這是對(duì)第三段首句Thatwasaturningpointinhislife的另一種問法。從前一段可知，James之所以投身慈善，是因?yàn)樗H眼目晴了醫(yī)院惡劣的條件給病人及其親屬所帶了的折磨。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段末的Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire可知做慈善需要大量的時(shí)間和精力，讓他無力做好自己的工作，所以不得不選擇辭職，以便有更多的時(shí)問和精力做慈善。53.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome可知，他的妻子不滿他太專心于慈善而忽略了家庭，即：沒有在慈善和家庭間達(dá)到平衡，所以選D。54.B結(jié)構(gòu)理解題。this指代的是前面的intheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn，故選B。55．A推理判斷題。由全文可知，James因?yàn)槠拮拥碾x去，身體日漸衰弱，對(duì)慈善的熱情也大減，從此終日坐于窗前，盼望妻子的歸來。

Therearethreewaysyoucangoaboutwritingaresume:Youcanrelysolelyinyourmemory;youcandustoff（重新使用）apreviousresumeandaddsomethingnewtoit;oryoucancreateanewresumefromapermanentpersonaldatarecord.Ifyoudon’thaveapersonaldatarecord,prepareonenow.Therearefourtopicareasforwhichyouwillneedtorecorddetails.

Education

Listtheschools,colleges,anduniversitiesyouhaveattendedorareattending.Startatjuniorhighschoolandrecordthenameofeachschool,theaddressandtelephonenumber,thedatesyouwerethere.

WorkExperience

--Fullname,address,andtelephonenumberofthecompanyororganization,andfullnameandtitleofeachsupervisor（主管）youworkedfor.

--Thedatesyoustartedandfinishedemployment.

--Yourjobtitle,ortitlesifyouheldseveralposition.

--Yourspecificresponsibilitiesanddutiesforeachposition.

--Anyspecialskillsyoulearnedonthejob.

--Specialpraiseyoureserved,orresultsyouachieved.

SocialandAcademicActivities

--Membershipinaclub,society,orgroup,particularlynotingyourresponsibilitiesasanactiveparticipatororcommitteemember.

--Participationincommunityactivities.Particularlydescribeanyexecutive（主管的）oradministrativepositionsyouhaveheld,withspecialresponsibilitiesanddates.

--Involvementinatechnicalsocietyonalocalornationallevel,withparticularmentionofanyconferencesyouhaveheld,withspecialresponsibilitiesyouhavepresentedorpublished.

--Involvementinhobbyactivities.

--Awardsyouhavereceivedforanyactivitiesyouhavebeeninvolvedin.

References（推薦人）

Thenamesofpeopleyoufeelarebestfittedtospeakonyoubehalf.

Foreachperson,writedown:

--Fullname,professiontitle,placeofemployment,jobposition.

--Employer’saddressandtelephonen