上海楊思高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

上海楊思高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：C11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略3.Thebuilding______nowwillbeourdorm.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：C22.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略5.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---___________herbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C6.ThoughIhavenoidea____D___thenewfilmisabout,Iknowitispopularwithallwhohaveseenit.A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略7.Hertimeisfully____withwritingsoshespendszerotimeplaying.

A.setupB.putup

C.takenup

D.shutup參考答案：C8.Formany,fishingis_____asport;itisanart.

A.

morethan

B.

notmorethan

C.

nomorethan

D.

moreorless參考答案：A

【分析】句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，釣魚(yú)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。A：morethan“多于，不僅僅”；B：notmorethan“不多余，至多”C：nomorethan“僅僅，只有”；D：moreorless“或多或少”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)，區(qū)分morethan；notmorethan；nomorethan和moreorless的含義。9.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May參考答案：D10.Allofusarebusygoingoverourlessons,astheMid-termexamis_________.

A.alongtheway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway參考答案：C11.Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunoutofC.isusingup

D.hasusedup參考答案：A12.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen參考答案：C13.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup參考答案：D14.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It參考答案：D15.Londonistheonlycityintheworld_______takingataxiisaninterestingexperiencefortourists.A.where

B.that

C.which D.whose參考答案：A16.

thephotossentbackbythesatellite,theyhavecometotheconclusionthatthereisnolifeonthemoon.A.Usedby

B.Comparedwith

C.Basedon

D.Connectedwith參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Iwasonceadropout.Iknowhowpowerfullya

1

caninfluencethelifeofapersonwhodoesnot

2

herself.Iquitschoolatsixteentowork.Yearslater,Ihada(n)

3

andcouldn'tworkformonths.Ifeltdepressed.Withanunemployablefatherandamentallyillmothertosupport,Icouldn't

4

togiveup.

Searchingtheads,Ifoundanoticethatourlocalcommunitycollegeofferedfreework

5

.Onerequirementwasahigh-schooldiplomaorGEDcertificate.Yearsago,IgotmyGEDcertificate,butwith

6

scores.IfeltcertainthatIhadlittleto

7

otherthanawillingnessto

8

.Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed,IwenttomeetRubyMartin,theadvisorwhowould

9

me.

Isat

10

waitingwhileMrs.Martinlookedovermyscoresheet.Iwas

11

tohearherblamemeforwastinghervaluabletime.Shelookedatmeforalongmoment

12

shespoke.

"Whydidyouapplyforthis

13

?"sheasked."Whyaren'tyouapplyingtocollege?"

Withmyfaceburningwith

14

,Icouldonlywhispered,"BecauseIam

15

."

"Didn'tanyoneeverexplainthese

16

toyou?"sheasked.Ijustshookmyhead.Forthenexthour,sheexplainedhowtheGEDscoresarebasedon,andthatmy

17

wereveryhighindeed.SheconvincedmethatIwasnotonlynotstupid,butthatIwould

18

anexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram.

Iregainedmy

19

.Later,Igotabachelor'sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher.Toteachistotouchalife.ItwasRubyMartinwhotouchedmylife

20

.1.A.clerkB.teacherC.interpreterD.tailor2.A.hearfromB.reflectonC.believeinD.dryout3.A.accidentB.patientC.trunkD.giant4.A.contradictB.participateC.declareD.afford5.A.preparationB.certificateC.trainingD.qualification6.A.numbB.lowC.parallelD.steep7.A.distributeB.apologizeC.recommendD.offer8.A.operateB.grillC.clickD.try9.A.employB.assessC.drillD.comfort10.A.comfortablyB.curiouslyC.optionallyD.nervously11.A.desperateB.absurdC.preparedD.autonomous12.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after13.A.occupationB.enterpriseC.programD.degree14.A.angerB.shameC.envyD.affection15.A.awfulB.awesomeC.shallowD.stupid16.A.rulesB.subjectsC.scoresD.textbooks17.A.salariesB.numbersC.expectationsD.bonuses18.A.makeB.draftC.governD.purchase19.A.dignityB.confidenceC.privilegeD.profit20.A.anyhowB.sometimesC.otherwiseD.Forever參考答案：（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在讀高中時(shí)就輟學(xué)了。后來(lái)作者在一位素不相識(shí)的老師幫助下重新點(diǎn)燃了自信，并且最終成為一名老師。

（1）考查名詞。A：clerk”店員，職員“；B：teacher”教師“；C：interpreter”翻譯“；D：tailor”裁縫“。根據(jù)下文”

Later,Igotabachelor'sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher.“可知作者是在一位老師的鼓勵(lì)下改變了人生道路，故選

B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A：hearfrom”收到......的來(lái)信“；B：reflecton”反映“；C：believein”信任“；D：dryout”干涸“。根據(jù)下文作者認(rèn)為自己的GED分?jǐn)?shù)低，自己笨，所以沒(méi)有自信申請(qǐng)大學(xué)，因此她不相信自己的能力，故選

C。

（3）考查名詞。A：accident”事故“；B：patient”病人“；C：trunk”樹(shù)干，軀干“；D：giant”巨人“。根據(jù)下文中的”

Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed“可知作者因意外而受傷不能工作，故選A。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A：contradict”反駁，駁斥，否認(rèn)“；B：participate”參與“；C：declare”宣布“；D：afford”承擔(dān)得起，買得起“。根據(jù)上文可知，作者要掙錢(qián)贍養(yǎng)父母，所以她不能放棄。故選

D。

（5）考查名詞。A：preparation”準(zhǔn)備“；B：certificate”證書(shū)“；C：training”訓(xùn)練“；D：qualification”資格“。根據(jù)下文”...anexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram“可知，作者是申請(qǐng)參加免費(fèi)的工作培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，故選

C。

（6）考查形容詞。A：numb”麻木的“；B：low”低的“；C：parallel”平行的“；D：steep”陡峭的“。根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折以及下文的stupid可知，作者認(rèn)為自己考的分?jǐn)?shù)低，故選B。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A：distribute”分配，分布“；B：apologize”道歉“；C：recommend”推薦“；D：offer”提供“。根據(jù)上文和句意可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于申請(qǐng)這個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，自己沒(méi)有沒(méi)有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)可以提供，故選

D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A：operate”操作，做手術(shù)“；B：grill”拷問(wèn)，烤“；C：click”點(diǎn)擊“；D：try”努力，嘗試“。根據(jù)上文可以判斷作者要養(yǎng)家，所以她不能放棄工作，于是想試一試。故選

D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A：employ”雇用，使用“；B：assess”評(píng)估，估價(jià)“；C：drill”訓(xùn)練“；D：comfort”安慰“。根據(jù)下文可知，RubyMartin查看我的成績(jī)冊(cè)，是評(píng)估作者是否可以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B。

（10）考查副詞。A：comfortably”安慰地“；B：curiously”好奇地“；C：optionally”可選擇地“；D：nervously”緊張地“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為自己分?jǐn)?shù)低，不知道能不能錄取，所以很緊張，故選D。

（11）考查形容詞。A：desperate”絕望的“；B：absurd”荒唐的“；C：prepared”有準(zhǔn)備的“；D：autonomous”自治的“。根據(jù)上文可知，作者只是抱著試一試的想法來(lái)參加面試，已經(jīng)做好了不被接收的準(zhǔn)備，故選

C。

（12）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，老師看了她半天才說(shuō)話。before用于肯定句中，表示”過(guò)了多久才.....“，故選A。

（13）考查名詞。A：occupation”職業(yè)“；B：enterprise”企業(yè)“；C：program”項(xiàng)目“；D：degree”程度，學(xué)位“。根據(jù)下文”

forthetrainingprogram.“可知老師問(wèn)作者為什么要參加這個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，故選

C。

（14）考查名詞。A：anger”怒氣“；B：shame”羞愧，恥辱“；C：envy”羨慕，嫉妒“；D：affection”感情“。故選

B。

（15）考查形容詞。A：awful”可怕的，極壞的“；B：awesome”令人敬畏的，可怕的“；C：shallow”淺的“；D：stupid”笨的“。根據(jù)下文的”SheconvincedmethatIwasnotonlynotstupid“可知，作者說(shuō)自己很笨，故選

D。

（16）考查名詞。A：rules”規(guī)則“；B：subjects”科目，主題“；C：scores”分?jǐn)?shù)“；D：textbooks”教科書(shū)“。根據(jù)下文中的”sheexplainedhowtheGEDscoresarebasedon“可知，老師問(wèn)作者是否有人給她解釋過(guò)GED的分?jǐn)?shù)，故選

C。

（17）考查名詞。A：salaries”薪水“；B：numbers”數(shù)字“；C：expectations”期待“；D：bonuses”獎(jiǎng)賞，紅包“。根據(jù)上文老師問(wèn)她為什么不申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)可知，老師認(rèn)為作者的分?jǐn)?shù)是很高的，故選

B。

（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A：make”制造，成為“；B：draft”起草，擬定“；C：govern”統(tǒng)治，管理“；D：purchase”購(gòu)買“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者GED分?jǐn)?shù)很高，智力很好，所以會(huì)成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的候選人，故選

A。

（19）考查名詞。A：dignity”尊嚴(yán)“；B：confidence”信心“；C：privilege”特權(quán)“；D：profit”利潤(rùn)“。作者以前認(rèn)為自己笨，沒(méi)有自信，后來(lái)得到學(xué)位而且成了老師。由此說(shuō)明她恢復(fù)了自信。故選

B。

（20）考查副詞。A：anyhow”無(wú)論如何“；B：sometimes”有時(shí)候“；C：otherwise”否則，要不然“；D：forever”永遠(yuǎn)“?？v觀全文可知，老師改變了作者的一生，故選

D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket，thinkingitisvibrating（振動(dòng)），onlytofindthatitisn?t？Thisphenomenon，whichscientistscall"phantom（幻覺(jué)的）phonevibration"，isverycommon．Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill．So，whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior？AccordingtotheBBC，theexplanationliesinyourbrain?sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld．Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket，therearetwopossiblestates：itiseithervibratingornot．Meanwhile，youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind：thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating，orthatitisn?t．Ideally，youmatchthefourstatescorrectly．However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon?tmissanything．Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome---itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke．Butthat?sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou．Now，youmightstillask：whycan?tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals？Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．"Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感覺(jué)的)informationthat?scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan?tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"MichaelRothberg，aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield，US，toldLiveScience．Forexample，therustling（沙沙聲）ofclothingorthegrowling（咕咕聲）ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone-itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom．So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit?svibrating．It?snottoomuchtroubletodothat，isit？12.Accordingtothispassage，phantomphonevibration______．A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.canmeasurepeople?sabilitytocollectinformationC.happenswhenourbrainsreactsensitivelytofalsesignalsD.helpsourbrainstomakeveryquickandaccuratedecisions13.Whyisthefirealarmusedasanexampleinthispassage？A.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration．B.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter．C.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout．D.Toconvinceusit?simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm．14.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg，whichismainlyresponsibleforphantomphonevibration？A.Anoisybackground． B.Alackofmuchattention．C.Aheavyburdeneveryday． D.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation．15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration？A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseoflistening．B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswheneverwethinkthey?revibrating．C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill．D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments．參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們產(chǎn)生手機(jī)振動(dòng)的幻覺(jué)的原因，并給出了解決辦法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything．（然而，有時(shí)你的大腦會(huì)認(rèn)為錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)電話的后果比“誤報(bào)”更嚴(yán)重。所以，你對(duì)振動(dòng)變得更加敏感，因此你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何事情）可知，當(dāng)我們的大腦對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)做出敏感的反應(yīng)時(shí)，電話振動(dòng)幻覺(jué)就會(huì)發(fā)生。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome（這就像你家的火災(zāi)報(bào)警器一樣），this指的電話振動(dòng)幻覺(jué)，由此可推知，這個(gè)例子是為幫助我們更好地了解手機(jī)振動(dòng)幻覺(jué)的原因。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．"Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感覺(jué)的)informationthat’scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"（答案是你的大腦每天都承受著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)?！澳愕难劬?、耳朵和皮膚會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的感覺(jué)信息，你不可能一直處理所有這些信息?！保┛芍?，每天腦袋接受信息和處理信息的負(fù)荷很重，這是產(chǎn)生手機(jī)振動(dòng)幻覺(jué)的主要原因。此題易誤選C，C表達(dá)的是生活壓力大。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating．（所以，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為手機(jī)在振動(dòng)的時(shí)候也許你應(yīng)該檢查你的手機(jī)），可知，當(dāng)我們感覺(jué)手機(jī)在振動(dòng)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該檢查我們的手機(jī)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn’tit?""Terribleweather,isn’tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpolitics,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsf