上海市張堰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

上海市張堰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：2.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectforthose

jobistoprotectnatureheartandsoul.A.who B.which C.that D.whose參考答案：D3.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：B33.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.

A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhom

C.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom參考答案：C略5.WhenIamdown,myparentswilldowhateveryparentwilldo,_______istohugmetighterandtellmeIamthebest.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：A6.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still

cookdinner. A.less B.little C.much D.more參考答案：A考查形容詞、副詞比較級。根據(jù)句意：Tony幾乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級。故選A。7.---____________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

---Sorrysir,butit’surgent.

A.Can B.Must C. Should D.Would 參考答案：B8.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。通過下文的asamatteroffact.事實(shí)上，可以看出來此人很介意，所以選擇C。如果表達(dá)不介意，在A選項(xiàng)之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.來表明觀點(diǎn)。9.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedto

C.listening D.tobelistenedto參考答案：A略10.—Howwasthetrip,Jenny?

—Well,somepeoplemadefriends,sometookgoodpictures._________,itwasalotoffunforeverybodywhowent.A.Allinall B.Inall C.Inotherwords D.Inmanyways參考答案：A11.---BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.---Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving參考答案：C12.Thesecondseasonof

TheVoiceofChinahasgainedwidespreadpopularity,asnews

reports_________it.A.put B.say C.make D.carry參考答案：A略13.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.must參考答案：B14.Asmanufacturers,first,ourproductsmust____customers’demand.Thenwehavetotakeotherfactors,suchastheirquality,cost,styles,intoaccount.A.consider

B.satisfy

C.know

D.realize參考答案：B15.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded參考答案：B略16.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou參考答案：C二、完型填空17.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure(糞肥),tobespecific.Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer(肥料).ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Here’showitworks:Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered,”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester(化糞池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:Bacteria(細(xì)菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.Methanegas(甲烷、沼氣)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse”gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī)).AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.66.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.producefertilizer

C.buildtheirfarm

D.feedthecows67.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?

A.MarieAudetdoesthework

B.ThejobisdonebymachineC.Thecowsliftthecowwastes

D.Bacteriagettoworkonthem68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?

A.Thepowerofmovingwater.

B.Theheatofburningcoal.C.Thepowerofsunlight.

D.Theheatofthemethanegas69.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas______.

A.reducing

B.saving

C.recycling

D.changing70.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricityB.ToexplainhowanewenergyworksbetterC.ToshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarmD.Toexplainthereasonsforgreenhouseeffect參考答案：19.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAntliaPneumaticaInanewplaybyAnneWashburn,directedbyKenRusSchmoll,agroupofestrangedfriendsgatherataTexasfarmhousetoburyoneoftheirpeers.(PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.212-279-4200.Inpreviews.)BrightStarSteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical,inwhichamagazineeditormeetsasoldierreturningfromtheSecondWorldWar.WalterBobbiedirects.(Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)TheCrucibleIvovanHovedirectsArthurMiller’sclassicdramaabouttheSalemwitchtrials,starringSaoirseRonan,BenWhishaw,CiaranHinds,andSophieOkonedo.(WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)DryPowderJohnKrasinski,ClaireDanes,andHankAzariastarinSarahBurgess’splay,inwhichanexecutiveataprivate-equityfirm(私人股本公司)triestoreboundfromaP.R.disaster.ThomasKaildirects.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.Inpreviews.OpensOct.28,2017)TheFatherFrankLangellastarsinaplaybytheFrenchwriterFlorianZeller,translatedbyChristopherHamptonanddirectedbyDougHughesforManhattanTheatreClub,aboutaneightyyear-oldmanwhoislosinghisgriponhiso