上海市北蔡中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市北蔡中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hi,WangXin!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatNewZealandrescuersrefusedtogiveup____huntfor_____quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/參考答案：D2.IwasnotinBeijinglastJune;otherwiseI______myson'sgraduationceremony.

A.wouldnothavemissed

B.didn'tmissC.wouldnotmiss

D.hadnotmissed參考答案：A3.27．Oneofourrulesis___everystudent___wearschooluniformwhileatschool

A．不填;must

B．whether;could

C．that;shall

D．hat;will參考答案：C略4.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal參考答案：A5.—Isthatthecountryclinicyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____________youknowmyfatherusedtoworkfor10years.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C6.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely

參考答案：C

解析：考查副詞語。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“準時地”，precisely“精確地”。7.—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.

—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:30a.m.?

A.Itdepends B.Allrightthen C.Howcome D.Withpleasure

參考答案：B8.Oneofthemenheldtheview

thebooksaidwasright.

A．thatwhat

B．whatthat

C．that

D．whether參考答案：A9.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget參考答案：B10.Howcouldyou______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoff

B.turnin

C.turndown

D.turnto參考答案：C11.—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthatdress.

—

.

A．Mommademewearit

B．Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．Itcostmeanarmandaleg參考答案：C略12.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.

_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?

A.Forhim

B.Whyso

C.Forwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略13.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged參考答案：A14.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout參考答案：15.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?—Whydon'tweget_______beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof_______funtohearallthebandsinging．A．a(chǎn);/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A16.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C二、填空17.Theoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypageant(選美比賽)ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly___31___butalsobecomemorepopular.MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions___32___youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature___33___,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter___34___withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.Somebeautycontests___35___menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe___36___withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.Thereareotherstrangeand___37___pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble___38___orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyharmthemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but___39___itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal____40____.參考答案：31.I

32.K

33.D

34.F

35.B

36.G

37.E

38.A

39.J

40.H本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹選美比賽。它是世界上參加和觀看人數(shù)最多的活動之一。盡管有許多不同的意見，選美比賽不僅繼續(xù)生存，而且變得更受歡迎?！?1題詳解】句意：盡管有許多不同的意見，選美比賽不僅繼續(xù)生存，而且變得更受歡迎。結(jié)合句意可知答案為I.survive（幸存，活下來）?！?2題詳解】句意：當然，這些比賽評估年輕女性的外表吸引力，但也會根據(jù)她們的個性、智力、天賦以及對面試問題的回答來評判她們。結(jié)合句意可知答案為K.evaluate（評估）?！?3題詳解】句意：選美皇后經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在各種活動中，以提高社會對自然保護、種族或性別歧視、疾病預(yù)防等環(huán)境和社會問題的認識。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D.conservation（保護）。【34題詳解】句意：通過塑造一個受過良好教育、受人尊敬的人物形象，再加上成功的個性，每一位選美冠軍都被視為榜樣，而不僅僅是年輕女孩的榜樣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為F.matched（和……匹配）?！?5題詳解】句意：有些選美比賽的主角是男性而不是女性。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B.feature（以……為特色）?！?6題詳解】句意：這些比賽不應(yīng)該與每年一度的健美先生大賽相混淆。結(jié)合句意可知答案為G.confused（混亂的）。【37題詳解】句意：世界各地還有其他奇怪而有趣的選美比賽，慶祝包括變老和懷孕等一切事情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為E.entertaining（令人愉快的，有趣的）?！?8題詳解】句意：選美比賽，無論是出于高尚的目的還是僅僅是為了好玩，從一開始就受到了批評。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A.intentions（目的，意圖）。【39題詳解】句意：盡管有這些抱怨，美麗可能只是膚淺的，但定義它，并為成為其中最美麗的人而競爭，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為J.defining（給……下定義）。【40題詳解】句意：盡管有這些抱怨，美麗可能只是膚淺的，但定義它，并為成為其中最美麗的人而競爭，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為H.fascination（魅力）。18.Ourparakeet(長尾鸚鵡)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,___41___(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember___42___abirdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured___43___(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,___44___(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)___45___(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave___46___tastebutsoonfellinandsank.___47___(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,___48___wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen___49___foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull___50___(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends.參考答案：41.grew

42.of

43.birds

44.acting

45.uncovered

46.a

47.Luckily

48.who

49.and

50.recovery本文是一篇記敘文。作者家里養(yǎng)了兩只寵物，Chip和Goldie，有一次Chip掉進碗里被Goldie撈了上來。后來他們成長為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。41.考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的長尾小鸚鵡Chip和Goldie，我們收養(yǎng)的一只龜甲色的流浪貓，后來成長為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。結(jié)合句意，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為grew。42.考查介詞。句意：當時我是一個鳥類保護組織的成員，所以我們經(jīng)常照顧受傷的鳥類。此處表示所有，“的”，故答案為of。43.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當時我是一個鳥類保護組織的成員，所以我們經(jīng)常照顧受傷的鳥類。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為birds。44.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Goldie幫助飼養(yǎng)了幾十只受傷的和孤立的本土鳥類，充當了一名警惕的守護者。此處Goldie和act之間是一種主動關(guān)系，做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為acting。45.考查過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意：我在廚房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎餅面糊。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：leave+賓語+過去分詞，此處是過去分詞做賓語補足語，結(jié)合下文可知答案為uncovered。46.考查不定冠詞。句意：Chip爬上了碗，嘗了一口，但很快就掉進去并沉了下去。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為a。47.考查副詞。句意：很幸運，Goldie就在身邊，把臉貼在碗里把Chip撈上來。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Luckily。48.考查定語從句。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個弄臟了的的小鸚鵡。此處Goldie是先行詞，擬人手法，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案為who。49.考查并列連詞。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個弄臟了的的小鸚鵡。此處是并列的謂語，故答案為and。50.考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)前面的a，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為recovery。三、閱讀理解19.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先閱讀下列某實習編輯從一組讀者來信中整理出來的關(guān)鍵備忘信息：AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournals

BHobbies:reading,singingandtravelingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworld

CHobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSA

DHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethods

EHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld

FHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogsPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish

以下信函為上面關(guān)鍵備忘信息的來源。為有效管理資料，請將關(guān)鍵備忘信息與信函原件匹配起來。46.高考資源網(wǎng)Editor,IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.Ms.Imbat81030,IstanbulTurkey47.高考資源網(wǎng)Editor,IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesiftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.Ms.JulianaSirait21214,KisaranIndonesia48.高考資源網(wǎng)EditorIama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmai