山東省臨沂市金城中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市金城中學(xué)2022年度高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C2.—Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?

—Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst___________physicalsituation．

A．intermsof

B．inadditionto

C．onaccountof D．regardlessof參考答案：A3.—Whoshouldbesentthere,AliceorMary?—______.Morepeoplethanneededhavearrivedthere.

A.Neither

B.None

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：A4.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A考點：考查定語從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞thestudents，且在從句中作met的賓語，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項。5.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：一份根據(jù)商業(yè)部門的報告可知法國是美國旅游者的一個主要目的地，僅次于英國。secondto僅次于，second前不加冠詞；第二空是泛指，中心詞為report。故選A。6.

About170peoplewerekilledanddozensmore_____afterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.

A.arestillmissing

B.werestillmissingC.arestillmissed

D.werestillmissed參考答案：A7.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.A.do B.todoC.beingdone D.done參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的孩子自己做作業(yè)。該題考查leave的用法。表示“讓某人去做某事”，應(yīng)該用leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)leavesb.todosth.，沒有l(wèi)eavesb.do結(jié)構(gòu)；leavesb./sth.done意為“使得某人/物被……”。B選項正確。8.Onlywhen

bepossibletosignthepapers.A、doesthelawyercomewithit B、thelawyercomeswillitC、hasthelawyercomeitwill D、thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B24.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfSecond,___________duringtheSpringFestivaloftheTigeryear,presentedtotheworldanewimageofChina’scartoons.A.havingreleased

B.released

C.tobereleased

D.releasing參考答案：B10.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan，toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives

＿escapefirst．A．ratherthan

B．merethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：A30.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso______thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedto

B.turnedto

C.contributedto

D.lookedforwardto參考答案：C略12.Heissuchagoodleader____wealllike.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B13.Sheworksasasecretary，________，apersonalassistant．（）A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．a(chǎn)swellas D．orrather參考答案：Dlessthan后面接形容詞、副詞時，意為不；很少；不到，具有否定意義；ratherthan表示客觀事實，意為"是…而不是…；與其…不如…"后面一般接動詞原形，aswellas也；及其；又，可連接并列的單詞或短語；orrather更確實地，更確切地說．所以根據(jù)分析各個選項的含義以及句意可知，本題答案是D．14.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefact____themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotsatisfactoryatthemoment.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C15.—Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea B.asuchcheap C.asocheap D.thatanexpensive參考答案：A16..Myparentsofteninspireme,“_____tillyoumakeit.”

A.Fight

B.Fighting

C.Tofight

D.Fighted參考答案：A略17.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_____visitedthenavytroopsandurgedtostrengthennavalforceonApril9,2013.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.he

參考答案：C18.-Haveyouheardaboutthenewindustryandderelopmentzoneinourcity?

-No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone_____yet.

A.hasnotbeendecided

B.wasnotdecided

C.arenotconsidered

D.havenotbeenconsidered參考答案：A二、完型填空19.IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy

36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37

illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38

totellSamwhatIhad39

.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40

andwritingarticlesforamagazine.

Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43

.SowhenSamwasborn,I44

totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45.IhopethatSamwould46

themsoonerorlater.

However,thatexpectation47

whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自閉癥)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48

tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49

formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven

50

nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51

whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52

asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53

ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.

Now,

54

thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea

55

.

DanielGottlieb36.A.son B.nephew C.brother D.grandson37.A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly38.A.ability B.time C.courage D.responsibility39.A.written B.suffered C.observed D.lost40.A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed41.A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager42.A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open43.A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters44.A.began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided45.A.letters B.emails C.books D.diaries46.A.find B.read C.collect D.keep47.A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived48.A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped49.A.exciting B.acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking50.A.less B.everything C.more D.nothing51.A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question52.A.fear B.face C.know D.cause53.A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted54.A.as B.once C.though D.if55.A.teacher B.child C.man D.writer參考答案：36-40DABCA

41-45

BDCDA

46-50BCBDC

51-55ABDAC解析：【語篇解讀】本文介紹了“LetterstoSam”這本書的創(chuàng)作背景和寫作目的。36.根據(jù)asImyself，hisgrandfather可判斷，Sam是“我”的孫子。37.由Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen和IwonderedifIwouldhavethetime…可知作者在這期間重病了幾次。所以用seriously.38.由這一段可知，作者是想告訴他的孫子，但擔(dān)心自己的身體，所以不知道是不是有時間。此處用time符合上下文。39.observe看到，注意到。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容的理解，作者想告訴他孫子的是他的經(jīng)歷，只有observe合題意。40.由下文的withthousandsoflisteners可知，作者是主持廣播節(jié)目，所以選radio.41.由第一段可知，作者在輪椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活動。42.由下文中與聽眾和讀者交流思想可知，作者敞開心扉，所以選open。43.由第二段開頭可知，作者主持廣播節(jié)目和為雜志寫文章，所以此處是和聽眾和讀者交流。44.由下句這就是我怎樣開始寫這些信的可知，這兒應(yīng)用decided.是因為我決定告訴Sam學(xué)校與友誼、浪漫與工作、愛情與其它一切，才開始寫這些信。45.由本文的題目可知是介紹的LetterstoSam這本書，下文中也告訴我們這本書的每一章都是一封信，所以這兒選A。46.因為信是寫給Sam的，所以作者希望Sam遲早會讀到這些信。47.由于Sam患了自閉癥，所以作者的這種期望改變了。48.因為Sam患了自閉癥，這兒是說他拒絕與別人交流。49.由上文可知，作者對Sam希望很大，而Sam卻患了自閉癥，這對作者來說是令人心碎的。50.由上面一句語，但是并沒有阻止我繼續(xù)寫下去和下文中的我想讓他理解與別人不同意味著什么，學(xué)會和我一樣與面對的不幸作斗爭可知，作者是有了更多的東西要寫。51.見第50題。52.見第50題。53.由上文可知，作者的身體不好，所以他懷疑他是不是能寫下所有他想說的話。54.as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意：因為這本書出版了，所以我有機會讓Sam看到我所有想說的話。55.這本書的每一章都是一封信，一些是關(guān)于我的，所有都是關(guān)于作為一個人意味著什么的。20.HeeAhLeewasbornwithseverephysicaldisability.Shehas___21___fingersoneachhand.Andherlegsendatherknees.Herdoctorsdidn’texpectherto___22___.Butshedoeslive.Attheageofsixshestartedtoplaythepiano.Atthetime,herfourfingerswerevery___23___.Shecouldn’tevenholdapencil.Hermother___24___thatherdaughtershouldtakepianolessons.Onereasonwasthethoughtofhelpingherstrengthenherhandssoshecouldholdapencil.Theotherwas___25___shefeltthatifshecould___26___thepiano,shecouldmanageanything.Forsixmonthspianoschools___27___themdownandthentheonlyteacherwhodidacceptthe___28___gotdiscouragedandwantedto___29___.Itbecameathree-monthcontestof___30___betweenmotheranddaughterthatledtoadifficultsituationinwhichthemother___31___threwherdaughteronthefloorindisappointment.ShesaidLeegotbackuponthepiano___32___andforthefirsttimeplayedthechildren’ssongshehadbeentryingto___33___.ThatwastheturningpointandoneyearlaterLeewonthegrandprizeinapianoconcertforkindergartners.Itwasatage7thatLee___34___Korea’s19thNationalHandicapConquestContestandwas___35___withthemedalbythepresident.TodayLeeis32,haswonanumberof___36___,andisawidelytraveledconcertpianistwithmorethan200___37___.Leegivesthankstohermotherfor___38___hertomasterthepianoandsaidthatalthoughhertrainingwas

___39___,“Astimewentby,thepianobecamemy___40___ofinspirationandmybestfriend.”21.A.no

B.two

C.three

D.four22.A.succeed

B.exist

C.survive

D.grow23.A.short

B.inflexible

C.weak

D.fat24.A.imagined

B.discussed

C.ordered D.decided25.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.so26.A.teach

B.love

C.take

D.master27.A.turned

B.looked

C.calmed

D.let28.A.offer

B.task

C.gift

D.price29.A.hide

B.quit

C.rest

D.escape30.A.achievement

B.will

C.habit

D.quality31.A.accidentally

B.bravely

C.angrily

D.carelessly32.A.lesson

B.class

C.board

D.bench33.A.teach

B.sing

C.hear

D.learn34.A.competed

B.beat

C.won

D.watched35.A.presented

B.awarded

C.rewarded D.supplied36.A.supports

B.games

C.prizes

D.praises37.A.contests

B.meetings

C.followers

D.performances38.A.challenging

B.allowing

C.persuading D.encouraging39.A.long

B.tough

C.uneasy

D.pleasant40.A.source

B.symbol

C.knowledge D.energy參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A本文主要講的是一個女孩叫Lee，她一出生就只有4個手指，她的腿就在她的膝蓋上，她的醫(yī)生沒想到她能存活下來，但是她活了，她甚至連鉛筆都拿不了，她的母親決定讓她的女兒讓鋼琴課，Lee已經(jīng)32歲了，贏得了很多的獎勵，是一位廣受旅行的鋼琴家，超過了200次表演。21.考查語境及基數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用。句意：在她6歲的時候她開始彈鋼琴，她的四個手指?！?Shehas___1___fingersoneachhand.”可知，她的每一只手有2個手指。A.no沒有；

B.two兩個；C.three三；D.four四。故選B。22.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：她的腿就在她的膝蓋上，她的醫(yī)生沒想到她能存活下來，但是她活了。Expectsbtodosth。A.succeed成功；B.exist存在；C.survive生還；D.grow生長。故選C。23.考查語境及形容詞的辨析。句意：在她6歲的時候她開始彈鋼琴，她的四個手指非常軟弱。形容詞修飾后面的名詞。A.short短的；B.inflexible靈活的；C.weak軟弱的；D.fat胖的。故選C。24.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：她甚至連鉛筆都拿不了，她的母親決定讓她的女兒讓鋼琴課。A.imagined想象；B.discussed討論；C.ordered預(yù)定；D.decided決定。故選D。25.考查語境及連詞的辨析。句意：其中一個原因就是幫助她加強她的手，這樣她就能拿起一只鉛筆了。此處為表語從句。A.that無意義；B.because因為；C.why為什么；D.so所以。故選A。26.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：另一原因是她覺得如果她能控制鋼琴，那她就能管理任何東西。Could后跟動詞的原形。A.teach教；B.love愛；C.take帶走；D.master管理。故選D。27.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：僅僅6個月的時間，鋼琴學(xué)校的學(xué)生都拒絕了。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)；B.looked看；C.calmed冷靜；D.Let讓。turndown拒絕。故選A。28.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：僅僅6個月的時間，鋼琴學(xué)校的學(xué)生被拿下了，唯一接受這個任務(wù)的老師被勸阻。A.offer提供；B.task任務(wù)；C.gift了禮物；D.price價格。故選B。29.句意：唯一接受這個任務(wù)的老師被勸阻，想要停止。wanttodosth想要做某事。A.hide隱藏；B.quit停止；C.rest休息；D.escape逃避。故選B。30.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：這是一場為期3個月的愿望在母親與女兒之間。Of后跟名詞。A.achievement成績；B.will愿望；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.quality質(zhì)量。故選B。31.考查語境及副詞的辨析。句意：導(dǎo)致了一個艱難的局面，母親生氣的把女兒扔在地上。后面的詞為動詞，修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。A.accidentally偶然地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.angrily生氣地；D.carelessly粗心地。故選C。32.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：她在鋼琴旁邊的板凳上重新站起來。A.lesson課；B.class課；C.board板；D.bench凳子。故選D。33.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：她在鋼琴旁邊的板凳上重新站起來，彈起了她盡力學(xué)習(xí)的孩子之歌。trytodosth盡力做某事。A.teach教；B.sing唱；C.hear聽；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。34.考查語境及動詞的辨析。根據(jù)“.Itwasatage7thatLee___14___Korea’s19thNationalHandicapConquestContest”句意：在她7歲的時候，她贏得了兒童鋼琴演奏會的比賽。A.competed競爭；B.beat擊?。籆.won贏得；D.watched看。故選C。35.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：還被主席提出來表揚。Bepresentedwith被提出。A.presented出席；B.awarded判定；C.rewarded獎勵；D.supplied提供。故選A。36.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：Lee已經(jīng)32歲了，贏得了很多的獎勵A(yù).supports支持；

B.games游戲；C.prizes獎勵；D.praises驕傲。故選C。37.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：Lee已經(jīng)32歲了，贏得了很多的獎勵，是一位廣受旅行的鋼琴家，超過了200次表演。A.contests比賽；B.meetings會議；C.followers跟隨者；

D.performances表演。故選D。38.考查語境及動名詞的辨析。句意：她向她的媽媽表示感謝，挑戰(zhàn)她的極限。For后面跟名詞。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.allowing允許；C.persuading說服；D.encouraging鼓勵。故選A。39.考查語境及形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)“Leegivesthankstohermotherfor___18___hertomasterthepianoandsaidthatalthoughhertrainingwas

___19___,”句意：盡管她的訓(xùn)練非常艱難。A.long長的；B.tough艱難的；C.uneasy不容易的；D.pleasant高興的。故選B。40.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，鋼琴成為我靈感的來源和我最好的朋友。人稱代詞后跟名詞。A.source來源；B.symbol象征；C.knowledge知識；D.energy能量。故選A。【名師點睛】一．重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情節(jié)如（17）小題，根據(jù)“TodayLeeis32,haswonanumberof___16___,andisawidelytraveledconcertpianistwithmorethan200___17___.”句意：Lee已經(jīng)32歲了，贏得了很多的獎勵，是一位廣受旅行的鋼琴家，超過了200次表演。你要通過前后文才能得知答案。二．重實詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語上做文章?？疾榈脑~語大多是名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞等實詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。A.