天津第二十中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

天津第二十中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A2.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.參考答案：B3.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.unwillingly參考答案：B4.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay

參考答案：B5.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞Which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中做主語。CD項(xiàng)不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A項(xiàng)指代的先行詞只能是人。句意：Dorothy總是說她在戲劇中的作用非常重要，這一點(diǎn)讓其他人很不開心。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句中缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語則使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些特殊的用法。6.Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A7.—CanIhavealookatyouriPhone6?—________.A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D8.

Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted參考答案：C略9.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

參考答案：B10.Theofficerrecommendedthedocument_______backtothebaseimmediately.A.referredtobeingsent B.shouldrefertobeingsentC.referredtoshouldsend D.referredtobesent參考答案：D11.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thedaybefore.

A.whathadIeaten

B.whatIhaveeaten

C.whathaveIeaten

D.whatIhadeaten參考答案：D12.Below____anarticleaboutadvertisements____byastudentforherEnglishproject.A.are;writing

B.be;tobewritten

C.being;written

D.is;written參考答案：D13.I’msobusytodaythatIcan’t__________thehouse.A.helpcleaning

B.helpcleaned

C.helptoclean

D.helpedclean參考答案：C14.--Isthisthecomputeryou_______lastweek?--That’sit.

A.haditrepaired

B.repaireditC.hadrepaired

D.hadrepair參考答案：C解析：解題時(shí)，首先要理清結(jié)構(gòu)。You_____lastweek是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，省略的關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語，如果選項(xiàng)中再使用it，就屬于賓語重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。因此，正確答案為C。15.Once____________,

aplanshouldbecarriedout．A．make

B．making

C．made

D．tomake參考答案：C略16.ThoughGracehadfailedseveraltimes,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamand________madeherdreamcometrue.A.finally

B.actually

C.exactly

D.extremely參考答案：A17.Youcan’timaginewhat_______hisspeechonhowtoimproveourspokenEnglishhadonmeatthattime.

A.impression

B.advice

C.attention

D.effect參考答案：D18.Ithinkonlywhenheattendscollege_______________moreindependentofhisparents.

A.willhebecome

B.hebecomes

C.hewillbecome

D.becomeshe參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Mygrandparents,GeneandOpalHoward,recentlycelebratedtheir70thweddinganniversary.Ourwholefamilywas

1

aboutwhattogivethemaspresents.Theybothhadaskedthatweonlygivethem

2

andnogifts—theyhadeverythingalreadyandjustwantedtobewithfriendsand

3

.Still,everyonewantedtogive

4

orgetsomethingforthem.Icouldn’tgivemoney,butIwantedtodosomething

5

forthemtoletthemknowhow

6

Iamofhavingthemasmygrandparents.ForthisreasonIwenttomyaunt,whotheylive

7

andaskedhertogivemealltheold

8

ofthemthatshecouldfind.ThenIputtogethera

9

scrapbookforthem,whichwas

10

withlotsoflovingmemories.WhenIgavethemthescrapbook（剪貼簿）,ItoldthemthatIknewtheydidn’twant

11

,butIhopedthattheywouldacceptjustthisone.Astheylooked

12

it,bothofthemshed

13

andthen

14

thebookwitheveryonewhowasattheparty.Laterthatday,beforetheyleft,mygrandmagavemeabig

15

andsaid,"Thankyouforgivingussuchawonderfulgift.Ididn’t

16

remembersomeofthosepictures!Ifyouhadn’tmadethebookforus,thephotoswouldstillbeinthatoldbox,andIwouldn’thavebeenabletosharewitheveryoneherejustwhyIloveyour

17

somuchtoday."Itdidn’t

18

meverymuch—onlyalittletime—butGrandmastill

19herbookoffwheneveranyonecomestovisitandsharesthestories

20

thepictures.1.A.struggling

B.arguing

C.finding

D.deciding2.A.money

B.cards

C.candies

D.cakes3.A.grandchildren

B.children

C.pets

D.family.4.A.money

B.agift

C.apresent

D.asurprise5.A.interesting

B.special

C.strange

D.nice6.A.happy

B.fortunate

C.pride

D.proud7.A.on

B.by

C.with

D.apart8.A.pictures

B.memories

C.stories

D.life9.A.man-made

B.bought

C.prepared

D.hand-made10.A.carried

B.involved

C.filled

D.full11.A.cards

B.money

C.surprises

D.gifts12.A.into

B.through

C.at

D.up13.A.laughs

B.smiles

C.tears

D.cries14.A.showed

B.

enjoyed

C.passed

D.shared15.A.praise

B.smile

C.hug

D.pat16.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.simply17.A.grandfather

B.children

C.family

D.parents18.A.waste

B.cost

C.take

D.spend19.A.carry

B.show

C.take

D.bring20.A.behind

B.about

C.of

D.in參考答案：1-5ABDAB

6–10DCADC

11–15DBCDC

16–20AABBA略20.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhisschoolingbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto___21___foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve___22___alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked___23___soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit___24___,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she___25___.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora___26___.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger___27___,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswereconfused.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly，now___28___,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight___29___hiseyes.Immediately,he___30___andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.___31___inhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.He___32___heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand___33___todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave___34___attentiontohercase.Afteralong___35___thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly___36___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___37___.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewasnegativethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther___38___.Shereadthesewords“Paidinfullwithaglassof___39___.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe___40___

_silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.call B.make C.beg D.prepare22.A.while B.when C.though D.unless23.A.thirsty B.lazy C.tired D.hungry24.A.slowly B.wildly C.steadily D.hurriedly25.A.announced B.shouted C.replied D.doubted26.A.reward B.value C.prize D.kindness27.A.physically B.mentally C.normally D.properly28.A.rich B.famous C.gentle D.manly29.A.fixed B.filled C.consulted D.reflected30.A.rose B.raised C.got D.left31.A.Worn B.Having C.Putting D.Dressed32.A.recognized B.knew C.spared D.regained33.A.desired B.declared C.determined D.declined34.A.special B.ordinary C.normal D.private35.A.decision B.preparation C.struggle D.debate36.A.ordered B.requested C.confused D.encouraged37.A.check B.study C.observation D.approval38.A.presentation B.preference C.attention D.arrangement39.A.milk B.water C.juice D.kola40.A.praised B.pretended C.pressed D.prayed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇人生感悟的記敘文。一天，一個(gè)貧窮的小男孩為了攢夠?qū)W費(fèi)正挨家挨戶地推銷商品。他餓了，所以決定到隔壁去討口飯吃。然而，當(dāng)一位可愛的年輕女子打開門時(shí)，他卻失去了勇氣。這個(gè)女子給了他一杯牛奶。幾年后，這位年輕女子得了重病，給她治病的專家Dr.HowardKelly就是當(dāng)年的那個(gè)貧窮的小男孩。他回到會(huì)診室，決心盡最大努力挽救她的生命。經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的努力她被得救了。Dr.Kelly為她結(jié)了賬，只因?yàn)椤澳且槐Ｄ獭?。這個(gè)故事告訴我們“善良的行為，會(huì)得到好的回報(bào)”?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.call呼叫；B.make制造；C.beg祈求；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Hewashungrysohedecidedto___1___foramealatthenexthouse.“他餓了，所以決定到隔壁去討口飯吃?！県ungry是關(guān)鍵詞，begfor“乞求”，故選C。【22題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.while在---期間；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。根據(jù)However,helosthisnerve___2___alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“然而，當(dāng)一位可愛的年輕女子打開門時(shí)，他卻失去了勇氣?！贝颂幨莣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thirsty口渴的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.tired勞累的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)第一段中Hewashungry可知，“他看起來餓”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.wildly野生地；C.steadily穩(wěn)定地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。他匆忙地把牛奶喝完。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.announced宣布；B.shouted

大喊；C.replied回答；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)上文的thenasked,可知這里是“回答”，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.reward報(bào)酬；B.value價(jià)值；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)“Youdon’towemeanything,”可知這是“善意”的舉動(dòng)。故選D。【27題詳解】考查副詞。A.physically身體上地；B.mentally精神上地；C.normally正常地；D.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。喝牛奶之后身體感到更強(qiáng)壯。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rich有錢的；B.famous著名的；C.gentle溫柔的；D.manly男子氣概的。根據(jù)上句的specialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease可知，Dr.HowardKelly是著名的專家。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.fixed修理；B.filled填滿；

C.consulted咨詢；D.reflected反射。根據(jù)Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight___9___hiseyes.“當(dāng)他聽到她來自那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的名字時(shí)，他的眼睛里充滿了奇怪的光芒?！惫蔬xB?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rose上升；B.raised提高，舉起；C.got得到；D.left離開。根據(jù)Immediately,he___10___andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.“他立刻站起身來，穿過醫(yī)院大廳，走進(jìn)她的房間?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.Worn穿戴；B.Having有；C.Putting放；D.Dressed給---穿衣。根據(jù)___11___inhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.“他穿著醫(yī)生的長(zhǎng)袍進(jìn)去看她。”故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.knew知道；C.spared抽出；

D.regained重新獲得。根據(jù)上句中的hewentintoseeher.可知，她立刻認(rèn)出了他。A項(xiàng)符合語境?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.desired渴望；B.declared宣布；C.determined決定；D.declined下降，拒絕。根據(jù)Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand___13___todohisbesttosaveherlife.“他回到會(huì)診室，決心盡最大努力挽救她的生命。”bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心去做某事”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.ordinary普通的；C.normal正常的；D.private私下的。根據(jù)Fromthatdayon,hegave___14___attentiontohercase.“從那天起，他特別關(guān)注她的情況?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.decision

決定；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；

C.struggle努力，掙扎，奮斗；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)上文dohisbesttosaveherlife.也就是說經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的努力她被得救了。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.ordered命令；B.requested請(qǐng)求；C.confused

困惑；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)Dr.Kelly___16___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___17___.“Dr.Kelly要求商務(wù)辦公室把最后的賬單交給他批準(zhǔn)?！惫蔬xB?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.check核對(duì)；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.observation觀察；

D.approval批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)Dr.Kelly___16___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___17___.“Dr.Kelly要求商務(wù)辦公室把最后的賬單交給他批準(zhǔn)?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.presentation展示，描述；

B.preference偏愛；C.attention關(guān)注；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther___18___.“最后，她還是鼓起勇氣，翻開了醫(yī)藥費(fèi)通知單，旁邊的那行小字引起了她的注意?！惫潭ㄔ~組：catchone’sattention“引起某人的注意”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.milk牛奶；B.water水；C.juice果汁；

D.kola可樂。根據(jù)Paidinfullwithaglassof___19___.“已用一杯牛奶付清。”故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.praised

贊揚(yáng)；B.pretended假裝；C.pressed

按壓；D.prayed祈禱。根據(jù)Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe___20___

_silently.“當(dāng)她默默地祈禱時(shí)，喜悅的淚水溢出了她的眼睛?！惫蔬xD。三、閱讀理解21. Hello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride. Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren. Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway. Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有條紋的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear. Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butL