Unit8單元知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)-人教版英語七年級下冊

PAGE6Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Ⅰ.Revision(復(fù)習(xí))Ⅱ.Presentation(重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)，熱點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn))重點(diǎn)短語郵局_____________警察局______________付費(fèi)電話______________這兒附近__________________在大橋街onBridgeStreet在…對面____________挨著，靠近___________在…與….之間_____________在…的前面_______________遠(yuǎn)離_____________沿著…走_(dá)_____________向右轉(zhuǎn)______________在右邊______________在你的左邊________________在第一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處__________________服裝店______________觀看…做…watch…doing…看起來像____________為了到達(dá)那兒togetthere干凈的空氣_____________到達(dá)getto…過街______________喜歡做某事___________________時光流逝timegoesquickly與某人共度時光___________________做食物makethefoods下中國象棋playChinesechess爬樹_________________到處爬climbaround在我的社區(qū)inmyneighborhood有一些空閑時間havesomefreetime(2)Unit7重點(diǎn)句子：1.--Isthereahospitalnearhere?這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎？--Yes,thereis.是的，有。Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館對面。HowcanIhelpyou?我能怎么幫助你呢？It’snottoofarfromhere.距這兒不遠(yuǎn)。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我街區(qū)里，有個動物園。Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜歡看猴子四處爬。Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.我居住在一個嘈雜的街區(qū)。Ienjoyreadingthere.我喜歡在哪兒讀書。Doyouthinkso?你也這樣認(rèn)為嗎？Mygrandmamakesthefoods.我奶奶做食物。知識重點(diǎn)：1.therebe句型的用法：therebe句型表示“某地有某物”注意：be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離there最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。也就是我們通常所說的就進(jìn)原則。疑問句的回答為:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.桌子上有些字典。Thereisacomputergameandtwoschoolbagsonthebed.床上有一臺游戲機(jī)和兩個書包。--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereisabankonCenterStreet.--Aretheretwopearsonthedesk?--No,therearen’t.注意:therebe和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”，但是therebe不能和have/has連用。2.*in

front

of

在….D.in

front3.pay

v/n

支付,付錢

pay

for

+物“付錢買某物”

pay

+

錢+for

+物

“付多少錢買某物

Eg

:She

pays

5

yuan

for

the

booksIttakessb.time/money________花某人...時間/錢做某事。sb.spendtime/money___sth.某人花...時間/錢在上sb.spendtime/money_______sth.某人花...時間/金錢做某事4.Excuse

me

打擾了，對不起

用法：因詢問事情，打擾別人而表示歉意時的用語，常用在問路之前。

sorry

對不起

因做錯事，說錯話時向別人道歉時的用語5.turn

v

轉(zhuǎn)動

turn

right

/left

向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)

It’s

one’s

turn

to

do

sth

輪到某人做某事It’sherturntodothedishes.6.You’re

welcome

不客氣

當(dāng)別人向你道謝時的應(yīng)答語。

表示不用謝的用語還有：That’s

all

right

/Not

at

all

/It’s

a

pleasure.7.busy

adj

忙的

be

busy

doing

sth=be

busy

with

sth

忙于做某事

Heisbusywithhousework.=heisbusydoinghousework.8.cross

=

go

across

穿過（指從物體的表面穿過，如

馬路）

through

穿過（指物體的中間穿過）

Eg:I

often

take

a

walk

____

the

park

on

Second

Avenue.

A.across

B.through

C.pass

D.cross

acrossfrom在...的對面crossingn.十字路口，人行橫道____thefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口9.hope

(v)

希望

hope

to

do

sth

希望去做某事

hope

+

that

從句

Eg:I

hope

_________(visit)

Berest

n

興趣

v使感興趣

interesting

adj

有趣的（指物，做表語/定語,主語是物）

interested

adj

感興趣的（指人，主語是人）

be

interested

in

對?..感興趣

Eg:That

book

is

_______(interest)

.

That

is

an

_______(interest)

book.

Eg:I

am

_______(interest)

in

English.

____CenterStreet在中心大街美國人用on,英國人用in;如果后面接門牌號，則用____eg:___nearhere=____________=________________________這兒附近betweenprep.在...之間其后的賓語通常是兩個人或物。between...and...在...與...間watchsb._____sth.看某人做某事(全程)watchsb.______sth.看某人正做某事(正在)用法相同的單詞有：__________________________enjoyv.喜歡，享受,欣賞enjoyoneself=_____________________=_________________過得愉快_____________喜歡干某事foodcn.食物種類un.食物總稱Ⅲ、Consolidation(鞏固練習(xí))單選：1.

There___

not

____

milk

in

the

cup

on

the

table

.

A.

are,

many

B.

are

,

much

C.

is

,many

D.

is

,much2.There

____

a

school

at

the

foot

of

the

hill.

A．have

B．stand

C．a(chǎn)re

D．stands3.There's

going

to

____

in

tomorrow's

newspapers.

A.

have

something

new

B.

have

new

something

C.

be

something

new

D.

be

new

something4.How

many

boys

____

there

in

Class

one?

A.

be

B.

is

C.

are

D.

am5.There

____

a

lot

of

good

news

in

today's

newspaper.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were6.There

____

something

wrong

with

our

classroom.

A.

are

B.

has

C.

is

D.

have

7.________！

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

post

office?

A.OK

B.Hello

C.Excuse

me

D.sorry8.Just

go

straight

and

turn____.The

school

is

_____.

A.left,to

the

left

B.left

,on

the

left

C.on

the

left

,left

D.left

,left9.Our

school

is

_____a

bank.

A.next

B.next

to

C.between

D.between

and10.--____is

the

post

office?

--It’s

next

to

the

hospital.

A.How

B.Why

C.Where

D.What11.The

pay

phone

is

____the

post

office

and

the

library.

A.in

B.between

C.near

D.front

12.—Are

there

____books

on

the

desk?

--Yes

,there

are____.

A.some,some

B.any

,some

C.any,any

D.some

,any

13.My

sister

enjoys________the

guitar

in

the

park

every

morning.

A.play

B.plays

C.playing

D.to

play14.I

want

to

find

a

house

__________

many

trees

around

it

.

A.with

B.have

C.has

D.there

are15.Go

________this

street

and

then

turn

right..

A.from

B.to

C.down

D.on16.Alice

spends

too

much

time

_______computer

games.

A.play

B.plays

C.to

play

D.playing17.I

hope

you

______a

good

time

.

A.to

have

B.have

C.has

D.having完成對話，在對話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Morning,Jane.B:Hi,Jack.A:Jane,youusuallygotoschoolinyourfather’scar,butwhyareyou1toschoolnow?B:It’scooltoday.Ienjoygoingtoschoolonfootinthiskindofweather.A:That’sright.Butitwilltakeyou2timetogettoschool.B:It’sOK.Icangetupearlier.AndIfeelhappytomeet3friendsofmineonthewaytoschool.Yesterday4____________,ImetAnna,andtodayIcangotoschoolwithyou.Idon’tknowwhoelseIwill5tomorrowmorning.Ireallyfeelexcitedaboutthis.A:That’sforsure.Youcantalkalotwiththemalongtheway.Itcanmakethe6toschoolfun.Butyoucan’twalk7becauseyouhavetogettoschoolontime.Ifyouarrivelate,I’m8you’llbeintrouble(麻煩).B:That’strue.Ourschoolhasverystrictrules.Wecan’t9them.A:Yeah.Ourteacheralwaystellsusthatfollowingtherulesisveryimportant,10shouldknowitsimportance.Oh,it’s7:25now,let’shurry,orwemaybelate.B:OK.Let’sgo.用下面括號內(nèi)所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，使句子的意思完整通順，每詞只用一次kindfunacrossbusybetweenfoodmoviestoreparkhungryfindcrossMyfather1________anewjobinNewYork,somyfamilybuysanewhousethere.ItisonGardenStreet.GardenStreetisagreatplacetohave2______.itisaverybusystreet.Therearemany3_________onthestreet.Youcanbuyall4________ofthingsthere,.Ifyouare5________,youcangotoYummyRestaurant.Itis6________fromthebigsupermarket.The7______initareverydelicious.Thereisalsoanew8______nearmynewhouse.Itisbeautifulandquiet.Youcantakeawalkorplayinit.ifyouwanttogotothe9_______,youcangototheXinhuaCinema.Itis10_______thesupermarketandthepark.another,need,everyone,other,live,house,want,meet,call,they,from,be,Whatcantheydoifpeoplehavemuchmoney?Yes,theycandonate(捐贈)itto(1)_______.WangZhiyou,a41-year-oldman(2)_________Heilongjiang,China,alsodoesthis.Buthedoesn’thavemuchmoney.He(3)______bycollectingmoneyfromplacetoplace.People(4)_____himabeggar(乞丐).WhenWangisinanewplace,he(5)______somepeopleinthestreets.Theyhavenomoneyandeven(甚至)don’thave(6)______tolivein.hethinksthosepeople(7)_____help,sohegiveshismoneyto(8)______.For15years,hehasgiven(已經(jīng)給出)40000yuantoothers.Peoplecallhim“AGreatBeggar”.Wang(9)____tohelpmorepeople,andhealsohopes(10)____canbekindtoothers.過關(guān)檢測(TEST）Time：Score：Name：Marks：_________補(bǔ)全對話：Tom:1me.Isthistherightwaytothemuseum?Kate:I’m2you’regoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.Themuseumis3ArtStreet.Tom:I’mnewhere.Canyoutellme4ArtStreetis?Kate:Sure.Turnleft5thesecondcrossingandyouwillbeonMusicStreet.GoalongMusicStreetand6rightatthefirstcrossing.ThenyouwillbeonArtStreet.Tom:Thenwhereisthemuseum?Kate:GoalongArtStreet7you’llseeabiglibrary.Themuseumisjust8fromthelibrary.Tom:9itfar?Kate:Well,it’saboutthirtyminutes’walk.Tom:CanI10abusthere?Kate:Yes.YoucantaketheNo.34bus.Andthesubwaycanalsotakeyouthere.Tom:Thanksalot.Kate:You’rewelcome.課后作業(yè)大挑戰(zhàn) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號依次填入下邊橫線上。

Do

you

know

the

girl

in

a

hat

with

flowers

on

it?

Her

name

is

Hezi.

Hezi

is

a

nice

Japanese

girl,

my

new

pen

pal.

I

like

Hezi.

I

don’t

know

Japanese,_____1__________

But

we

know

some

English.

So

we

write

to

each

otherin

English.

We

are

the

same

age,

12

years

old.__2____

But

her

favorite

subject

is

biology.

We

all

like

footballvery

much.

She

lives

with

her

parents.__3__________She

likes

going

to

movies

on

weekends.

__4__________She

hopes

to

come

to

Beijing

this

summer.A.

She

is

their

only

child.

A.

She

is

their

only

child.

B.

My

favorite

subject

is

math.

C.

She

likes

cartoons

best.

D.

and

Hezi

doesn’t

know

Chinese.

E.

She

lives

in

Tokyo.單選：1.MyEnglishteacherisbetweenSallyand__________inthephoto.A.IB.myC.meD.mine2.There________aschoolbagandsomebooksonthedesk.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is3.–Arethereanybooksonthesofa?--_________.Theyarehistorybooks.A.Yes,thereare.B.Yes,theyareC.No,therearen’tD.No,theyaren’t.4.Peoplecangettheirmoneyfromthe__________.A.hotelB.bankC.policestationD.postoffice5.Shespendshalfanhour________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch6.--Howlongdoesit______youtogettoschoolfromyourhome?--About10minutes.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay7.Hethinkseachofus_________him.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knows8.Mr.Green_______thegirlbecauseshelooks________hisdaughter.A.likes;likeB.like;likeC.like;likesD.likes;likes9.How_______timegoes!It’sreallyimportanttosavetime.A.quicklyB.quickC.quietlyD.quiet10.Walk_____BeijingRoad,andthen_______rightwhenyouseeabank.A.along,takeB.down,turnC.to,go11.--WhatdoyouthinkofPeople’sPark?--It’sagoodplace___________.A.haveafunB.tohaveafunC.tohavefunD.havefun12.Thereisabusstop________thebank.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.neartoThetrafficlightsturngreen.Let’sgo________thestreet.A.toB.acrossC.crossD.in14--Ican’tfindMike.Couldyoutellme___________?--Heisinthelibrary.A.whatheisB.howheisC.whereheis--Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?--Yes.There_______stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.hasC.isd.have16.–Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?--_____________.A.ShelikestennisB.SheisfineC.ShewalksthereD.Sheistall17.Mr.Green_______thegirlbecauseshelooks________hisdaughter.A.likes;likeB.like;likeC.like;likesD.likes;likes18.--_________isXinhuaBookstore?--It’sonBridgeStreet.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.What19.There________aschoolbagonthedesk.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is20.Peoplecangettheirmoneyfromthe__________.A.hotelB.bankC.policestationD.