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openthefloor自由發(fā)言 inaddition另外havealastingeffecton/upon對(duì)…持久影響 growto增長(zhǎng)到beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心wipeout掃除,消滅cutbackon削減,減少beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)runout用完beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) seesbas把某人看作是becoveredwith被覆蓋thekeytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵 doharmto對(duì)…有危害runacross偶然遇到 drawconclusions得出結(jié)論takestepstodosth采取措施做某事 bestockedwith裝備有,儲(chǔ)備有pickout找出,挑選 intheformof以…形式onaccountof由于 relyon依靠beunderway在進(jìn)行中 naturalreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)workoutsolutionsto想出解決辦法 replace…with…用…代替prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事 remaintobedone有待做appreciatedoing欣賞做某事homeof/to…的故鄉(xiāng),…的發(fā)源地leadto=resultin導(dǎo)致adiverserangeof多種多樣的debate/quarrel/argue/discuss的區(qū)別:debate:多指在公開、正式場(chǎng)合各自陳述理由,內(nèi)涵“交鋒”的意思。quarrel:是指因?yàn)閷?duì)某事不喜歡或強(qiáng)烈不滿而發(fā)生的“爭(zhēng)吵”或“吵架”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):

quarrelwithsb/aboutsthargue:指一方著重就自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)提出論證,并就此同對(duì)方“爭(zhēng)論”或“辯論”,企圖說服對(duì)方,常用結(jié)構(gòu):arguewithsbabout/oversthdiscuss:指為了解決問題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的“討論”“磋商”。我們明天再討論合同的一些細(xì)節(jié)吧。Let’s___________thedetailsofthecontracttomorrow.我們聽到他們?cè)诹硗庖粋€(gè)房間爭(zhēng)辯。Weheardthem____________intheotherroom.discussarguing琳達(dá)和她丈夫昨天大吵了一架。Linda___________________withherhusbandyesterday.他們激烈地爭(zhēng)論著要不要接受那些建議。They__________hotlywhethertoaccepttheproposalsornot.Heseriously_______whetherornotheshouldchargeMartinextraforthewater.A.quarreledB.arguedC.debatedD.discussedhadabigquarreldebatedC對(duì)于污染影響健康的關(guān)注越來越強(qiáng)烈。Thereisgrowingconcern_______theeffectsofpollutiononhealth.失業(yè)率的上升是政府關(guān)心的一件大事。Theriseinunemploymentis___________________tothegovernment.越來越多的人關(guān)心起環(huán)境問題。Moreandmorepeopleare_________________________________________________.他很多時(shí)間都是一人獨(dú)處,這真讓我擔(dān)心。Thefactthatshespendssomuchtimeonherownreally__________me.Rosshasneverbeenparticularlyconcerned____whatotherpeoplethinkof.A.aboutB.inC.atD.ofaboutofgreatconcernconcerningthemselveswithenvironmentalproblemsconcernsA5.closelyad.仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地;密切地;接近地;嚴(yán)密地

close和closely的用法比較closeadj.仔細(xì)的;密切的;嚴(yán)密的;近的;接近的adv.緊緊地,接近v.關(guān)閉;封閉;封鎖close作為形容詞,副詞,表示空間,時(shí)間上密切接近,后接to才能接賓語。close作定語,表示一種具有抽象意義的“緊密的,密切的”。表示“關(guān)閉的”用closed,不用close。Heismyclosefriend.他是我親密的朋友。Youhavetogivecloseattentiontothematter.你得密切地關(guān)注這件事。Mostoftheshopsareclosedat9:30intheevening.多數(shù)商店在晚上9:30關(guān)門closelyad.認(rèn)真地;密切地Thestudentsarelisteningtothelectureclosely.學(xué)生們?cè)谧屑?xì)地聽講座。Thepublicfollowtheprocessoftheelectionclosely.公眾密切注意著大選的進(jìn)行。有些形容詞的副詞有兩種形式,一個(gè)與形容詞同形,一個(gè)加上-ly結(jié)尾,但含義改變:free免費(fèi)地——freely自由地,無拘束地hard努力地——hardly幾乎不late晚,遲——lately近來most極,非?!猰ostly主要地wide廣闊地——widely廣泛地high高——highly高度地,非常地deep深,遲——deeply(抽象意義)深深地loud大聲地——loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)near鄰近——nearly幾乎1.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisstoryinthejungle(叢林)?—_____,Ican’tbelieveit.A.AttractiveB.ObviousC.CheerfulD.Ridiculous2.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowthB.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowthD.a;economicgrowth3.Pleasedon’tspeakatonetime.Georgemaytakethe____afterthetwowomeneachsayafewwords.A.floorB.chanceC.voiceD.speech4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending____10%nextyear.A.upon;toB.on;byC.of;byD.for;toDDAB_____therightdecisions_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concernedD.Making;concerning6.Iwantto_____voicetowhatweallfeelinwishingtheteacheraquickrecovery.A.make B.send C.give D.take7.AccordingtotheIndonesiagovernment,byMay30,2006,thetotaldeathsoftheearthquake_____to170.A.hascome B.increasedC.hadraised D.hadclimbed8.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A.waysB.connectionC.meansD.approachesDCDD9.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?—Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.A.waitonB.relyonC.insistonD.turnon10.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,_____greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.resultinginB.resultedinC.leadstoD.havingledto11.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit____lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.A.reliesuponB.leadstoC.referstoD.dependson12.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.youB.thisC.itD.myselfBABC13.—Whatdoyousuggest?—MysuggestionisthatAndrew_____abroadandhestayhereuntiltheprojectcompletes.A.send B.shouldnotsendC.besent D.notbesent14.____thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.A.Whilesweeping B.WhilesweptC.Ifsweeping D.Ifswept15.—Havewe____water?—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout D.runout;ourwaterhasrunoutDAB1.openthefloor 2.inaddition3.growto4.havealastingeffecton/upon5.cutbackon6.wipeout 7.sees

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