語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧-公開(kāi)課教學(xué)文稿

語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧--公開(kāi)課純空格題的可填入的詞純空格的解題技巧

考點(diǎn)分析解題技巧：名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞?！璽heheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年)a考點(diǎn)一：冠詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前可能用a或者an,

泛指、類(lèi)指、首次提到等常用介詞on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。1.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.2.Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll______.（2012)考點(diǎn)二：介詞in注意固定搭配問(wèn)題to人稱(chēng)代詞:

主格：I

賓格:me形容詞性物主代詞:my名詞性物主代詞:mine反身代詞：myself指示代詞:

this,that,these,those不定代詞：some,any，no,

every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等考點(diǎn)三：代詞it的用法形主，形賓1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

(08)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith______togiveittomysister.

ither解題技巧：純空格所填詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞:人稱(chēng)代詞的主格或賓格，名詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞(關(guān)系代詞)、反身代詞等。3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___21___studenttastethewater.（10年）解題技巧:名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞。hisanother并列連詞:and，or，but，while，so，for，then，

however,therefore,otherwise（否則），both...and...二者都…

either...or...或者······或者······neither...nor...既不······也不······notonly...but(also)...不但······而且······

考點(diǎn)四：連詞與從句引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞：if，whether,that

，

who，whom，whose，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,so…that…,such…that…,sothat，as…as…,than，although,定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

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hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08)2.Behindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto.（10）3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.

butwhomwhat解題技巧：若兩句(兩個(gè)主謂關(guān)系)之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)(逗號(hào)不能連接簡(jiǎn)單句），一定是填并列連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞.1.根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句還是復(fù)合句。

2.然后根據(jù)各類(lèi)從句的特點(diǎn)，確定是狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或名詞性從句；再結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou..honestＡnappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.純空格冠詞：

a/an,the介詞：in,on,to,for…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…連接性副詞：however,therefore,otherwise引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who,that,what…

狀、定、名

邏輯推理動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式

主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行名詞形容詞副詞構(gòu)詞法主謂一致和語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)六：動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)/完成/狀態(tài)具體/將要/目的1.Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09)3.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_____(fly)highintotheair.speakingchoiceflew首先確定所填詞的功能。

形容詞修飾名詞、代詞

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、

副詞、句子。2.考慮形容詞或副詞的等級(jí)。3.考慮形容詞或副詞的否定或肯定形式。考點(diǎn)七：形容詞和副詞形容詞+ly的副詞Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate…

2.______________(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.worstUnfortunately首先確定所填詞是名詞。2.考慮名詞的數(shù)與所有格。考點(diǎn)八：名詞1.My____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_______(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）suggestionsadness有提示詞動(dòng)詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致，虛擬語(yǔ)氣非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：V-ing，V-ed，todo有提示詞純空格動(dòng)詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換冠詞：

a/an,the介詞：in,on,to,for…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…連接性副詞：however,therefore，otherwise…引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who,that,what…時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)同，主謂一致，語(yǔ)氣非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：V-ing，V-ed，todo

邏輯推理PracticeMakesPerfect!不斷記憶，積累詞匯夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語(yǔ)法大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感堅(jiān)持不懈，多做練習(xí)五、Exercises語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8___(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,____9____(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader.___10___thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1____wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.whowastoldHoweverfor定從動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)折介詞的固定搭配Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5__Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主語(yǔ)HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoye