句子寫作 國立云林科技大學

Chapter1－WordClassLesson1TenPartsofSpeechOutlineIntroduction(簡介)Noun(名詞)Pronoun(代名詞)Adjective(形容詞)Article(冠詞)Preposition(介系詞)

OutlineVerb(動詞)Auxiliary(助動詞)Adverb(副詞)Conjunction(連接詞)Interjection(感嘆詞或發(fā)聲詞)Introduction(簡介)Eachwordhasafunctioninasentence.Somewordsrefertoan“action”,somerefertothenameofan“object”,andothershelpto“l(fā)ink”wordstogether.Whenthewordsareputinaproperorder,anEnglishsentenceisformed.

每個字都有不同的功能，有些指「動作」，有些指「名稱」；有些則是將字「連接」起來。當我們將每個字以正確順序排列，一個英文句子就成形囉!)1.Noun(名詞)Function(功能)

Example(例句)

1.Noun(名詞)

a)function功能b)example例句Anounistonameaperson,ananimal,aplant,athing,oraplace.名詞是表示人、動物、植物、事物或地點等名稱的字。1.Noun(名詞)

a)function功能b)example例句Person:Annie,child,doctorAnimal:camel,owl,ostrichPlant:tree,lotus,budThing:pencil,bicycle,moneyPlace:home,library,America2.Pronoun(代名詞)function(功能)example(舉例)2.Pronoun

a)function功能b)example例句Apronounistotaketheplaceofanounandavoidrepeatingthenoun.代名詞是用來代替名詞，避免名詞一再重複的字。2.Pronoun

a)function功能b)example例句Pronoun:

e.g.,A:WhereisAnnie?B:Sheisatschool.

e.g.,Thebabyiscrying.

He

seemsunhappy.SubjectPronounObjectPronounPossessivePronounI,you,he,she,it,theyme,you,him,her,it,themmy,your,his,her,its,their3.Adjective(形容詞)function(功能)example(例句)3.Adjective

a)function功能b)example例句Anadjectiveistodescribeanounorapronounintermsofqualitiessuchassize,age,shape,andcolor.形容詞是用來描述名詞或代名詞其大小、年齡、形狀與顏色的性質。3.Adjective

a)function功能b)example例句size:large,medium,smallage:young,oldshape:round,square,trianglecolor:black,yellow,greye.g.,A:Myfatherboughtacar.B:Whatkindofcar?A:Heboughtanew,

small,blue,

Japanesecar.4.Article(冠詞)function(功能)example(例句)4.Article

a)function功能 b)example例句Indefinitearticle

istodescribeorindicateanyperson,animal,plant,thing,oridea.

不定冠詞:用來形容與表達名詞是任一個。4.Article

a)function功能 b)example例句Definitearticleistodescribeorindicateoneormorespecificobjectsorpeople.

定冠詞:用來形容與表達名詞是特定的。4.Article

a)function功能 b)example例句Indefinitearticle:a,an

e.g.,Ninaeatsaneggeveryday.e.g.,Atrianglehasthreesides.Definitearticle:thee.g.,Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.

e.g.,Doyouliketheflowersonthetable?

5.Preposition(介系詞

)function(功能)

example(例句)

5.Preposition

a)function功能 b)example例句Aprepositionistocomebeforeanounorapronoun,indicatingthetemporal,spatial,ordirectionalrelationshipbetweenthenounorthepronounandtherestpartsinthesentence.

介係詞前置於名詞或代名詞，用來表示名詞或代名詞與句子裡其他字詞的時間、空間或方向的關係。5.Preposition

a)function功能 b)example例句Time:after,before,during

e.g.,Wewillleaveafterlunch.Space:under,near,beside

e.g.,Sheputtheboxunderthebed.Direction:to,into,from

e.g.,ThisroadleadstoParis.Manner:with,without,by

e.g.,Chinesepeopleeatwithchopsticks.6.Verb(動詞)Function(功能)

Example(例句)

Verb(動詞)

a)function功能b)example例句1c)example例句2Averbistodescribetheactionofasubjectorthestateofbeing.

動詞是表示動作或描述狀態(tài)的字。Kindsofverb:LinkingverbSenseverbDativeVerbCausativeVerbsound,look,seem,become,getsee,watch,hear,listen,lookgive,write,show,send,buymake,have,letVerb(動詞)

a)function功能b)example例句1c)example例句2Linkingverb:e.g.,Itsoundsgreat.e.g.,It’sgettingcold.Senseverb:e.g.,Iheardhimsayso.e.g.,Icanhearsomeoneknocking.Verb(動詞)

a)function功能b)example例句1c)example例句2Dativeverb:e.g.,Icanbuyyoudinner.e.g.,Canyoushowmeyourphotographs?Causativeverb:e.g.,Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.e.g.,Letyourbodyrelax.7.Auxiliary(助動詞)Function(功能)

Example(例句)

Auxiliary(助動詞)

a)function1

功能1

b)function2

功能2

c)example例句Primaryauxiliary:tohelpaverbshowtense,formaquestion,orformanegative一般助動詞:協(xié)助構成主要動詞的時態(tài)，製造出疑問或否定句。Auxiliary(助動詞)

a)function1

功能1

b)function2

功能2

c)example例句Modalauxiliary:tohelpaverbexpresstonesofpossibility,necessity,etc.

語氣/情態(tài)助動詞:協(xié)助動詞表達可能或必須的語氣。

Auxiliary(助動詞)

a)function1

功能1

b)function2

功能2

c)example例句PrimaryAuxiliary:do,does,did,will,have,has,had

e.g.,I

donotlikecoffee.

e.g.,Hewillbebackatsix.ModalAuxiliary:may,can,must,should,could,would,will,might

e.g.,I

can(能夠)drivenow.e.g.,Youshould(應該)workhard.

8.Adverb(副詞)Function(功能)

Example(例句)

Adverb(副詞)

a)function功能b)example例句Anadverbistomodifyandgivemoreinformationaboutaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverbintermsofqualitiessuchasmanner,degree,frequency,place,andtime.

副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞其方式、程度、頻率、地點與時間。Adverb(副詞)

a)function功能b)example例句Manner:fast,sadly,carefullyDegree:too,very,quite,soFrequency:always,

often,usually,seldom,neverPlace:here,there,everywhereTime:now,today,everyweekAdverb(副詞)

a)function功能b)example例句e.g.,A:Suerunsfast.B:Howfast?A:Sherunsveryfast.e.g.,A:Igotothemovies.B:Howoften?A:Igotothemovieseveryweek.

9.Conjunction(連接詞)Function(功能)

Example(例句)

Conjunction(連接詞)

a)function功能b)example例句Aconjunctionistoconnecttwopartsofasentencewhicharegrammaticallyequal.

連接詞用來連接一個句子裡兩個文法對等的字詞。Conjunction(連接詞)

a)function功能b)example例