【初中英語】中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版

【初中英語】 中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題 人教版一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell."Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn (谷倉)Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreeA.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouseTheunderlinedword"ripe"means""inChinese.A.掛果 減熟 Cf花 醵長WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.Whathappenedtotheappletree. B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas. D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.⑸Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】（1）ABCCD【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段 So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷倉）.可知選A。（2）詞義猜測。句意： “如果我把它種在山上，在果實(shí)成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"實(shí)晃掉。 ”因此選 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí)；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥\o"CurrentDocument"哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選 C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段 Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可\o"CurrentDocument"知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。故選 C。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選 D,給他上了一課?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned (提及) inthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.SevenWhenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.A.youshouldtrytofinditout B.youcan'taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofways D.youcansitthereworryingIfyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept ” .A.Whyaregradesimportant? B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)B⑵AD【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請求幫助。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對煩惱的方法。故選 B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan 描述，可知當(dāng)你‘taskforhelp.不知道自己的煩惱是什么時，不要去請求幫助。故選Ao⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個問題 ★,可知不包括選項(xiàng) Do【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven.A.nobreakfastatall B.differentfoodsornothingC.toomuchfood D.littlefoodforbreakfastTheresultsshowthat.breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesbreakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkapersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkgirlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfastAccordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill.A.behealthier B.workbetter C.loseweight D.loseyourwayTheunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans""inChinese.A.增加 瞅少 做棄 D?用【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall. 可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast. Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully. 可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight. 可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選 C。(4)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)losemoreweight,可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此reduce的意思是減少，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)） onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey .A.aregrowinginnumbers B.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesisA.tiredness B.freedom C.loneliness D.fear4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon .lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentschildrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlychildrenwhohavetheproblemoffearparentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（結(jié)論）that .it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrentherearelatchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingslatchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentslatchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）BCDBA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。（1）推理題。根據(jù) theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會有問題，故選 B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些

孩子獨(dú)自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選 B。(5)推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)) onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(場地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費(fèi)用)：Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@TheposterisprobablyfromA.awebsite B.astorybook C.anovel D.agameshowThewalkwillbegin.A.onJune19th B.onJune24th C.at10:00am D.at10:30amIftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance (提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay.A.$15 B.$13 C.$11 D.$7Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothing B.$5.15 C.$5.70 D.$10.45Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.thewalkis35kmintotal B.youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.petscanenterthehouseandgardens D.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)A⑵DBA⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins,可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入 ClintonHouseandgrounds,故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選C【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人節(jié))endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhite

becauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.A.February14 B.February15 C.March14 D.March15What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.Whitechocolate. B.Flowers. C.Candy. D.Cookies.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay B.Valentine'sDayC.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay D.WhiteDayinJapanD.SouthKorea⑸Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.D.SouthKoreaA.Japan B.China C.America【答案】(1)D⑵ABD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選 Bo(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選 Do(5)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日本，即Japan,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎賞) forme.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfastHowdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】(1)B⑵ACD⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動。我

決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選 Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選Q【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.D.Tanzania.D.fourweeksD.windy11)Wheredidthewritergo?D.Tanzania.D.fourweeksD.windyA.NewZealand. B.Nepal. C.India.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunnyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afamouscompany B.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzania D.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D⑵BCD⑸B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere. 可知作者待了大約2周，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選 Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友 David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Thephenomenon (現(xiàn)象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors —intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity (Chicago).Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.Whatisdooring?Theopeningofthecardoor.Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.1% B.5% C.20% D.25%WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.ThelefthandifIamthedriver. B.TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.TherighthandifIsitattheback. D.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.門把手 .1E?刮器 ?C后視鏡 ?D風(fēng)玻璃【答案】(1)CCBC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Thephenomenon (現(xiàn)象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選 Co(2)理解計算題。根據(jù)文中的語句 AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%,故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。(4)詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.理解可知，rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10.閱讀理解Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(負(fù)面的)reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher. B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.C.Shemissedalotofclasses.D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.Shewascarelessandsilent.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?HerprogresswithMissPurity.Herhobbies.Herlivinghabit.D.Herbehavioratschool.【答案】(1)A⑵BDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——行 Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個新的班級，我通常會有一個大煩惱-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué).可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項(xiàng)"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正確.故答案為Do（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Butnow，shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool．但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)．可知，A選項(xiàng)"和Purity小姐呆在一起的進(jìn)步"提到了；根據(jù) Butnow，ourmorningsarelikeaparty．Shewakesupearly但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會．她很早就醒了，可知，C選項(xiàng) "她的生活習(xí)慣 "提到了；根據(jù) he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairanddesk．他總是主動擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知，D選項(xiàng)"她在學(xué)校的行為．"提到了；B選項(xiàng)"她的興趣"文中沒提到，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解TheadofSimplySushitellsustheforameal.A.address B.price C.time D.advantageIfyouwanttoeatPizza,youCangotoTony'sat.A.8a.m. B.10a.m. C.5p.m D.11p.m.ShirleyandSuepaidintotalforaspeciallunchatLotusChineseyesterday.A.$4.95【答案】（1A.$4.95【答案】（1）AB.$7.50C.$9.90D.$15.00(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一張關(guān)于飯店的廣告。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。吃披薩，故選(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖一的信息根據(jù)圖三的信息Co(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。吃披薩，故選(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖一的信息根據(jù)圖三的信息Co根據(jù)圖二的信息,1022WestFifthSt,12am-10pm可知，特價午餐每個人可知壽司店的地址，故選A。如果你想吃披薩，下文5點(diǎn)去Tony的店4,95美元可知，雪莉和蘇昨天在 lotuschinese共花了9.9美元吃了一頓午餐，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。12.閱讀理解RestaurantsintheUSASteve'sPizzaSomanypizzastoresinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's.ThisisNew York-stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients.NewstoresofSteve'sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnontouristareas.Openinghours:11:00a.m.-3:00a.m.Cattleman'sSteakhouseThisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocapeoplewouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.Comeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundso'IndianCliffsRanch,whereyou'llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo,andthencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.Openinghours:5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.AbsoluteBaking&Caf eThescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs-it'smadefromscratch,asaretheorganicbreads.Andlunchin