2019年浙江省湖州市中考英語試卷以及解析答案

2019年浙江省湖州市中考英語試卷以及解析答案

2019年浙江省湖州市中考英語試卷第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項．每段對話僅讀一遍．1．（1分）Whichfruitdoesthemanwant？A．Anapple．B．Abanana．D．Anorange．2．（1分）HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday？A．bybike．B．Onfoot．D．Bycar．3．（1分）Whowasilllastnight？A．Tom．B．Tina．C．Jack．4．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．5．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．WifeandhusbandB．TeacherandstudentC．Sisterandbrother第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項．每段對話讀兩遍．6．（2分）（1）Whydoesgracejointhegroup？A．Tomakemorefriends．B．ToimproveherEnglish．C．Toshareherexperience．（2）Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．7．（3分）（1）HowisTimthesedays？A．Heisalittletired．B．Hefeelsterrible．C．Helooksyoung．（2）WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo？A．Workhard．B．Takemoreexercise．C．Gotobedearly．（3）WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction？A．Today．B．tomorrow．C．Thedayaftertomorrow．三、第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項．獨白讀兩遍．8．（10分）（1）Whenwasthe"eat"restaurantopened？A．Oneyearago．B．Twoyearsas．C．Fiveyearsago．（2）Whyisthe"eat"restaurantfamous？A．Itlooksunusual．B．Itservesdeliciousfood．C．Ithasaspecialrule．（3）Whatcanpeopledointhe"eat"restaurant？A．Doug．B．Makephonecalls．C．Usebodylanguages．（4）Whocameupwiththeideaforthe"eat"restaurant？A．Themanager．B．AnIndian．C．Theheadlanguagers．（5）Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterinthe"eat"restaurant？A．Thetaste．B．Theservice．C．Thesilence．二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（15分）Myneighborisadoctor．Heandhiswifearesomeofthe（1）peopleIhaveevermet．Afewyearsago，westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother，suchas（2）thedrivewayorbuildingashed，andnexttimetheotherwould（3）totopitwithanotherfavor．Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI（4）heshoveled（鏟）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast（5）．SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor（6）．IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork．ThatnightIgota（7）onmydoor，itwasmyneighbor．Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling（8）drivewayandsidewalk，sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand（9）aboy．"AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning，a（n）（10）camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill．（11），mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway，buttheclosestambulance（救護車）10minutes，"addedhe．"Ayoungboygottolivehislife（12）youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning．Itwasn'ttoomuch（13）toshoveladriveway，butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain，gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain（14）favoristoosmall．Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest（15）．Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother．（1）A．nicestB．busiestC．richestD．happiest（2）A．lookingforB．goingdownC．cleaningupD．walkingacross（3）A．tryB．stopC．a(chǎn)greeD．refuse（4）A．sawB．thoughtC．expectedD．remembered（5）A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．Winter（6）A．soonB．backC．a(chǎn)gainD．first（7）A．noteB．kickC．giftD．knock（8）A．myB．ourC．hisD．your（9）A．metB．savedC．supportedD．encouraged（10）A．callB．cardC．letterD．invitation（11）A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．LuckilyD．Suddenly（12）A．whenB．unlessC．becauseD．though（13）A．practiceB．troubleC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．experience（14）A．NoB．AnyC．SomeD．Each（15）A．choiceB．progressC．decisionD．difference四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，共23分．其中31-37小題每題1分，38-45小題每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．10．（3分）WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture．ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm，funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune，Julyandaugust．Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks．Whattodowithyourexchangestudent：Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof…Requirementstohost：Loving，active，outgoingfamilyOnestayat﹣home，orpart﹣timehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek（maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries）Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation，pleasecontact：ShirleyWentzell909﹣918﹣6715Email：Shirley@uceus．com（1）ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayforinhostfamilies．A．10daysB．5weeksC．2monthsD．1year（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummerB．exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesC．parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull﹣timejobsD．teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures（3）Thetextaboveisprobablya．A．letterB．noticeC．posterD．diary11．（4分）By﹣AnnaMatteo28January，2019A3﹣year﹣oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily．ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy，freezingcoldwoods．Hesaidhewaswithafriend﹣﹣abear．ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina．WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot，thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice．Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods．Buttwodayswentbyand﹣﹣noCasey．ThenonJanuary24，someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods．PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9：30thatnight．Hewasingoodhealth．Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays，abearhecalledhis"friend"．ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies．HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold，rainyweather．"However，thepoliceofficersaid，"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim．"Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts，includingsome600volunteers，policeandmembersofthearmy．DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination．HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25．Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson．"WejustwanttotelleverybodythatwereverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey，"saidhismother．"Heisupandtalking．He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoon．（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays？A．Abear．B．Thepolice．C．Hismother．D．Thevolunteers．（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans""．A．giveupB．getlostC．fallasleepD．remainalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen？a．Someoneheardachildcrying．b．ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey．c．Caseyplayedwithhisfriends．d．ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth．A．b﹣c﹣a﹣dB．b﹣c﹣d﹣aC．c﹣b﹣a﹣dD．c﹣b﹣d﹣a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome，hewas．A．scaredB．nervousC．relaxedD．surprised12．（8分）Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect，butmanypeoplebelieve．Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain．Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains．Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains，thenwe'llbemuchsmarter．Peoplesaythisallthetime，butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain，weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）．Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒謬的）．Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained"．Accordingtothismyth，peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative．Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetter'atmathandscience．Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth，andit'salsowrong，In2013，astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth．Accordingtothestudy，weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）．It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings．Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore，andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention．Butthereisnoevidence（證據(jù)）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreofthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore．We'vetalkedaboutmyths，solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain．Firstofall，thebrainfeelsnopain．Second，about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater．It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody．Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain．Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold，itstopsgrowing．（1）Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto．A．theleftbrainmythB．therightbrainandleftbrainmythC．theuseofhumanbrainsD．thestudyofanAmericanuniversity（2）Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage，mayusetheleftbrainmore．A．Robert，whoislearningEnglishB．Kate，whoisdrawingpicturesC．Jenny，whoisdesigningclothesD．Jacob，whoisdoingresearc（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain？A．Itisgrowingalllifelong．B．Therightsideisusedmorebyartists．C．Somepartsofitarenotusedatall．D．Threequartersofitismadeofwater．（4）Thepassagemainlytellsabout．A．thegrowingofthebrainB．differentfunctionsofthebrainC．rightbrainandleftbrainD．mythsandfactsaboutthebrain13．（8分）Populationsofwhite﹣taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates．Aspopulationsgrow，foodbecomesaproblem．Manydeerdieofhunger．Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy．Insearchoffood，hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive．Theyeatfarmcrops，vegetablesandeventrees．Besides，increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents．Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer．Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill．Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations？ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction？Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打獵）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations．Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）．Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer．Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs，however．Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces．Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem．Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeeroulations．ButthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatimeShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction？Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer，suchaswolves，lionsandbears，toareaswithtoomanydeer．Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs，cats，andevenhumans．Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfencesaroundareastokeepoutthedeer．However，thisisimpossibleforfarmers．Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction，Theysupportleavingthedeeralone．Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime．Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness．Butfinally，thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment．So，letnaturegoitsownway．（1）Accordingtothepassage，increasednumbersofdeercanbringtopeopleinthearea．A．waterpollutionB．trafficaccidentsC．seriousillnessesD．growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe""inthepassage？A．ShouldPeopledoNothing？B．ShouldPeopleprotecttheDeer？C．ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction？D．ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway？（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat．A．farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB．peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildC．huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD．it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby．A．tellingstoriesB．usingnumbersC．givingopinionsD．describingscenes四、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分，共5分）14．（5分）陳琳準備在學校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法．請你幫她從A一E中選擇相應的圖片，填入（1）﹣（5）題的各個步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿．（1）Step1．Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces．Putthemintoasaucepan．（2）Step2．Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）．（3）Step3．Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth．Stir（攪動）themixturewhileitisheating．Donotletthemixtureboil．（4）Step4．Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes．Addthecornflakestothemixture．Mixitwell．（5）Step5．Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups．Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge．Leavethemforsixhourstoset．五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）15．（3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確．每詞限用一次．A．tidy

B．empty

C．collect

D．simply

E．produce

F．promise（1）Whenwemakeatoothers，weshouldkeepit．（2）It'sagoodhabittokeepyourroomeveryday．（3）Ihappenedtoknowthatmygrandpausedtoteasets．（4）WhentravellinginSingapore，youcanspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime．（5）TheChinesecompanyHuaweiisalwaystryingtothebestsmartphonesallbyitself．（6）Bobwantedtogetsomethingtoeatfromthefridge，butfoundit．六、單詞拼寫（本題有9小題，每小題9分，共9分）16．（9分）根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞．每空限填一詞．InChineselunarcalendar，people（1）（劃分）theyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）．StartofSummermeansthecomingofanew（2）（季節(jié)）﹣summer，anditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear．Thetemperaturewill（3）（上升）quicklyduringthisperiod．HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer．Checkingone'sweightThe（4）（風俗）ofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis（5）（仍然）popularinSouthChinatoday．It'ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed．EatingeggsInancientChina，peoplebelieveda（6）（圓的）eggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagood（7）（愿望）forgoodhealth．Peopleputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreate"teaegg"．Todayithasbecomea（8）（當?shù)氐模﹕nackinmanyplacesofChina．TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoistentheheart．Whenitgrowshot，heatcanaffecthumanhealth．Sopeople（9）（更喜歡）foodsuchasfruitandvegetablesrichinvitaminsandcoolinnature．七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）17．（10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式．GreetingsfromMadrid！Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong（1）（be）longandtiring，butImadeit．MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid．Igotacheapandsimpleroom，much（2）（small）thanmyownroombackhome．Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower，（3）itisquitecomfortabletostayin．Theweatherhereiswonderful．It'swarmandsunny，（4）clearblueskieseveryday．It'sgreatforsightseeing，becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo．I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI（5）（show）aroundthecity．Tomorrowhewilltake（6）（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada．Ican'twait（7）（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest．Also，I（8）（real）wanttotrythefoodthere﹣especiallygazpacho，（9）kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial，verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain．I'llbringyoubacksome（10）（present）．Seeyounextmonth!Love，Jamie八、書面表達（本題15分）18．（15分）5月18日是國際博物館日，如圖是你班同學參觀博物館的情況．請你結合調查結果、自己的參觀經(jīng)歷和感受，寫一份報告，并在英語課上匯報．注意：1．詞數(shù)：80﹣100（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名．2019年浙江省湖州市中考英語試卷答案與解析第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項．每段對話僅讀一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項．每段對話讀兩遍．6．【分析】略【解答】BB【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】ABA【點評】略三、第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項．獨白讀兩遍．8．【分析】略【解答】BCCAC【點評】略二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．【分析】本文主要講述了作者與鄰居醫(yī)生互相幫助帶來給社會的變化與影響，作者幫鄰居醫(yī)生時意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居醫(yī)生拯救了一個生著重病的小男孩．提出幫忙是可以傳遞的，甚至小的幫忙也可以起大作用．【解答】1．A

考查形容詞．句意：他和他的妻子是我見過的最好的一些人．根據(jù)題干，后文heshoveled（鏟）mydrivewayforme可知此處需要填入一個形容詞的最高級，表示"最好的"，用nic