二輪復(fù)習(xí)公開課詞義猜測

閱讀理解專題突破——詞義猜測題課前預(yù)習(xí)案Stepl猜測詞義常見設(shè)問方式Whichofthefollowingisthenearestinmeaningto”‘'？Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby”'?Theword“'ihthecontestmeans.Thetermcanbebestreplacedby.Theword“'probablyrefersto.Asusedintheline…theword“'refersto.Accordingtothepassage,theword“'isknownas.ThepassageusethewordtorefertoAccordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedwordmeans.Fromthecontext/passage,wecaninferthatthewordmeans.在詞義猜測題中，有些詞匯并非生詞，只需要根據(jù)上下文去推測它應(yīng)在文章中的具體含義，或找出其指代對象。做這類題，應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀出現(xiàn)該詞的上下文，文章中往往會對這類詞或短語進(jìn)行重復(fù)解釋或概括歸納。因此答案往往可從文章中找出或推測出。Step2.方法探究Charlotte'stalewasinspiredbythegirls'coincollection.Wevecollectedforeigncoinsforyears-sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife,“sheexplains.ThatwasbeforetheEuro,soweputpesetasin.”Theunderlinedword pesetas"inParagraph2isakindof.A.storyB.collectionC.inspirationD.foreigncoinTodaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Houng'sdeedsremindusofwhatweusuallyneglect:loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,noneofuscouldsurvive.Houngturneddowndonationsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Theunderlinedworddonation"inPara.3probablymeans.A.invitationtogiveaspeech B.something,especiallygiventohelpothersC.questionsaskedbyinterviewers D.chancestobeahero【思考?xì)w納】這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。TheelderlearntomastertheInternetandtoovercomewhatLansdalecallsthemaladiesoftheinstitutionalized:loneliness,helplessness,boredom,andloseofmemory.Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplies（軍用物資）,whileotherscarriedonlypassengers.Scientistsgrowlargequantitiesofcommonmould（霉菌）sothattheycangetpenicillinfromitinordertomakeantibiotics,thatis,substancesthatkillgerms.Marinebiology,thestudyofoceanicplantsandanimalsandtheirrelation,hasfurtheredtheefficientdevelopmentoffisheries.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifter,whoalwaystakesawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.【思考?xì)w納】這幾道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewordautocratic'meansA.friendlytoothers B.modestandkindlyC.stickingtoone'sownopinion D.hard-workingAnswerthefollowingquestionsbyusingtheinformationtakenfromadictionarypage.jazz:1.n.atypeofmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansandischaracterizedbyrhythmicbeats.2.n.populardancemusicinfluencedbyjazz.3.n.slang.Emptytalk.4.adj.oforlikejazz;ajazzband,jazzrecords.Whatdoesthewordjazz"meaninthefollowingsentence?Don'tgivemethatjazz,forIamapracticalperson.A.Rhythmicbeats.B.Atypeofmusic.C.Akindofdance.D.Meaninglesstalk.【思考?xì)w納】這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan'tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”Theunderlinedwordcultivated”(Paragraph1)roughlymeans.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examined D.developedWrittenlanguagetendstobestatic,whilespokenlanguageconstantlychanges.Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedwordstaticmeans.A.unchangeableB.inactiveC.respectiveD.widespreadUnliketheUniteStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan 'spopulationisquitehomogeneous.【思考?xì)w納】這三道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,theFederalHighwayadministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcatexistintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill.Mansion,church,battlesite,theatreandotherpublichallscanbepreserved.【思考?xì)w納】這道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchool,ofEnglishlearning.ManyUnitednationsemployeesarepolyglots:Mr.Simpson,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently.【思考?xì)w納】這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。Exhibitionofficialssaidthatapersonbittenbyoneofthesesnakeswouldneedatleast80mlofananti-poisonmedicinetobesaved.AlthoughsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharactersinthecomplexform.【思考?xì)w納】這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。下題中劃線的詞可換為：NewYork,10November,5:27p.m.,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistory.A.enough B.notpassingC.lackof D.lack【思考?xì)w納】這道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Theunderlinedphrasemoppingup"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingout D.givingupShewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookamop_Shepushedpastthedeskandasthenurselookedup.Mumnoddedandsaid,Verydirtyfloor.”【思考?xì)w納】這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。Themostimportantreasonforsuchavisitistorealizehowourancestorsbattlednaturewiththebasictoolstheyhad.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways-education,medicine,andbusiness.Theunderlinedworkaging"means.countingthenumberofyearssomeonelivesthenumbersofyearssomeonelivesbecomingolder

makingsomeonelookingolder【思考?xì)w納】這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享下。課內(nèi)探究案運(yùn)用方法探究中學(xué)到的技巧，快來一試身手吧！看誰做得又快又好！AIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebabyofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy 'sbloodsugarleveAllweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDr.FredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veeverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'fotlowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample （樣本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild'sexandage,themother'healthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon'sturpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDr.King?A.Heisstrict. B.Heisunkind.C.Hehasthewrongidea. D.HesetsatimetableformothersThewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interestingForhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnForhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）.Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.nGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry'mostvulnerable（易受影響的）kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighsch001.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer—basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon—the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey 'restillalhighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“TheriskisthatifteenagersmissoutontheSummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajobsaidMichaeJaresearcherintheUS.4.Intheauthor's0pAimericanhighschoolleavers.A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesneedmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsperformbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentscangethigherearningsinlateryearsWhat'sthemainideaofthetext?ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.Thelackofcareer—basedcoursesinUShighschools.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.Theunderlinedword“daunting"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans.A.DiscouragingB.InterestingC.CreativeD.UnbearableCBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairadmittedonatelevisionprogramthathehasneversentflowerstohiswifeCherieandthatHollywoodbeautyGraceKellywashisdreamlover.Blair,whoallowedChannel4interviewerJuneSarpongtoshadowhimfortwodayslastmonth,madeotherpersonalrevelations（被曝光的秘聞）whenaskedquestionsherarelyheardontheusualtelevisionpoliticalprograms.Duringtheinterviewforaprogramtargeting18-to-30-year-olds,theprimeministeradmittedthathesometimeshadto“wingit“whenmakingpublicappearancesandthathewantedtogooutforadrinkwithoutbeingrecognized.However,themostdramaticrevelationwashisreplytoSarpong 'squestionwhetherstillsendshiswifeflowers."I'neversentherflowers.IfIsentherflowers,shewillgetworried,"Blairsaid.Butheadded,“Iamromantic.Thereareotherways