Module 8 單元話題滿分范文必背 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練

試卷第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)試卷第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)Module8Accidents單元話題滿分范文必背1．上周末，發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的交通事故。假如你和好友Tom是見(jiàn)證者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，描述一下這場(chǎng)事故。提示:1.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?2.Whatwereyoudoing?3.WhatwasTomdoing?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheaccident?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Yesterdayafternoon,whenmyfriendTomandIwerewalkingalongDongfangstreet,wewitnessedanaccident.Itwasatabout4:00p.m.Iheardaloudcrashoftwovehiclesabout10metersaway.Twotaxiscrashedtogether.Iwentupandfoundthatthetwotaxiswerebadlydamaged.Bothcarswereoutofshape.Onedoorofacarwasknockedoffandlyingontheroad.Onedriverwasbleedingandanotherwasshutinthetaxi.Somepeopleweretryingtohelpthedrivergetoutofthedamagedcar.Tomcalledthetrafficpolicemanstation.Icalledtheambulanceatonce.Thedriversdon’tshowconcernforoneanother.Bothofthemwantedtoruninfrontofanother.Therefore,theaccidentisinevitable.Weshouldkeepitintheirmindthatitisalittleslower,alittlesafer.Takingcareofothers’livesmeanstakingcareofyourownlife.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)題目要求講述交通事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)自己和好友正在做的事，以及從交通事故吸取的教訓(xùn)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主，講述交通事故的情況以及自己從中吸取的教訓(xùn)，要敘述完整，條理清晰。2．話題作文：今年3月28日是第27個(gè)中國(guó)小學(xué)生安全教育日，教育部會(huì)同公安部治安管理局印發(fā)《關(guān)于開(kāi)展全國(guó)中小學(xué)生安全教育日活動(dòng)的通知》，請(qǐng)你就安全問(wèn)題寫一封80詞左右的倡議書，從交通、飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)、防溺水等方面向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出安全倡議。提示詞：trafficrules,healthyfood,hurt,swimalone要求：（l）80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtoKeepOurselvesSafe_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoKeepOurselvesSafeSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsarelikepreciousflowers—sotheirsafetyisbecomingafocusforusall.

First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don’tcrossthestreetwhenthelightisred.Secondly,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don’teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Eatlessmeatandeggs.Finally,becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhileyouareplayingoutside.It’sdangeroustogoswimmingbyyourself,sodon’tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Thesearesomeimportantsafetytipstoremember.【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇話題作文，要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，就安全問(wèn)題寫一封80詞左右的倡議書。要包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主要采用第一人稱來(lái)書寫，多運(yùn)用祈使句。寫作時(shí)可分為兩段式：第一段介紹安全的重要性；第二空具體介紹如何保護(hù)我們自己的安全。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該注意符合題意，同時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性，做到無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。3．假設(shè)你叫王益，今天早晨上學(xué)途中，你目擊了一場(chǎng)交通事故。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文敘述你的所見(jiàn)、所聞和所感。事故經(jīng)過(guò)上午7：40，你在紅綠燈處等候，當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，一個(gè)男子騎著摩托車試圖穿過(guò)馬路，撞上了一輛公共汽車。傷亡情況男子傷了左腿，很嚴(yán)重。救助過(guò)程司機(jī)撥打了110，警察在7:50趕到，把這個(gè)男子送往了醫(yī)院。你的感受安全是最重要的，人人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。要求：1.80詞左右；2.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順。參考詞匯：摩托車motorbike；遵守交通規(guī)則obeythetrafficrules____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Thismorning,onmywaytoschool,Isawatrafficaccident.Ithappenedat7:40whenIwaswaitingatthetrafficlights.Amanrodehismotorbikeandtriedtocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightswerered.Thenthemotorbikecrashedintoabus.Themanhurthisleftlegseriously.Thedrivercalled110usinghismobilephone.Thepolicemenarrivedat7:50.Theysentthemantohospital.Ithinksafetyisthemostimportantthing.Everyoneshouldobeythetrafficrules.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)題目要求講述交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)、傷亡情況、救助過(guò)程及自己的感受。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用第三人稱來(lái)寫作，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，講述交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)敘述完整，條理清晰。4．近些年在我國(guó)高層建筑火災(zāi)時(shí)有發(fā)生。如果遇到了類似的災(zāi)情，知道怎樣逃生就顯得尤為重要。請(qǐng)結(jié)合上面的文章和以下的提示，寫一篇短文向大家介紹高層火災(zāi)的逃生方法。高層火災(zāi)逃生要訣：1.保持冷靜，盡力自救；2.簡(jiǎn)易防護(hù)，蒙鼻匍匐；3.不入險(xiǎn)地，勿貪財(cái)物；4.善用通道，莫入電梯。要求：1.不照抄原文；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，80詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soit’sextremelynecessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfinditinthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findoutwherethenearestfireextinguisherisandreadtheinstructionstolearnhowtouseit.What’smore,don’tloseyourheadifunfortunatelyafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhenthefirejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,whichcontainingmonoxidegas,cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouthwithawettowelorawetcloth,andavoidinggettingintothesmoke.Don’tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricityfails.Ifyoucan’tgetawaybyyourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasassignofaskingforhelp.Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforeandtakeprecautionsduringthefire,chancesarethatyouwillsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根據(jù)材料中提示的要點(diǎn)寫一篇關(guān)于“高層火災(zāi)逃生方法”的文章。寫作時(shí)注意分段敘述，第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明文章主題；中間段落介紹火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)的自救方法；最后一段總結(jié)概括，升華主題。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主題為“高層火災(zāi)逃生方法”；寫作時(shí)應(yīng)以提建議、說(shuō)方法的口吻敘述，故應(yīng)以第二人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行介紹；寫作時(shí)可以使用祈使句、狀語(yǔ)從句等句式結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章更加豐富，同時(shí)還要注意條理通順，使讀者一目了然。5．書面表達(dá)下面是110熱線記錄下來(lái)的一份交通事故報(bào)告表,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中提供的信息,用第三人稱將所發(fā)生的事故寫成短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒑粲趺總€(gè)學(xué)生要注意交通安全.AccidentAcarhitabike.Thebikewasbroken.Time5：30pm,December30.PlaceJiefangRoad.ReasonRainyweather.PeopleTom(driverofthecar)feltafraid；Jack(whorodethebike)washurt.EndThepolicearrivedandtookJacktohospital.注意：(1)短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;

(3)詞數(shù)：80左右;

(4)短文首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).TherewasanaccidentonJiefangRoadat5s30pmonDecember30th.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TherewasanaccidentonJiefangRoadat5:30pmonDecember30th.Acarhitabikeandthebikewasbroken.That'sbecauseitwasarainyday.Asweknow,rainydaysalwaysbringaccidents.TomwasthedriverofthecarandJackrodeabike.WhenTomsawthebrokenbikeandpainful.Jack,hewasafraid.Afewminuteslater,thepolicearrivedandtookJacktohospital.

Asastudent,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Weshouldpayattentiontothetrafficaroundus,especiallyonrainydays.Becarefulwhenyou'rewalkingorridingabikeontheroad.【詳解】題干解析：本文是記敘文，需要用第三人稱描述一次交通事故，并從中發(fā)表自己對(duì)這次事故的看法，得出遵守交通規(guī)則的結(jié)論。前兩段描述交通事故，最后要得出在雨天要小心騎車的結(jié)論，詞數(shù)80左右。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段，前兩段詳細(xì)描述了事故的發(fā)生詳情和原因，第三段告訴我們?cè)谙掠晏煸诼飞向T車和行走時(shí)要小心。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：followthetrafficrules;payattentionto句型：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；祈使句Becarefulwhenyou'rewalkingorridingabikeontheroad.6．為了讓同學(xué)們認(rèn)識(shí)到安全的重要性，網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)安全問(wèn)題調(diào)查。以下是100名學(xué)生傷亡的原因，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，就中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做好自我保護(hù)這一問(wèn)題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?0詞左右。題目自擬，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。PercentageTheplaceThereason63%StreetsorroadsCaraccident18%RiversorlakesSwimmingwithoutadults10%Foodstalls(攤點(diǎn)）Unhealthysnacks9%SchoolyardsInjurywhileplayingorexercising____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AReportonChildren’sInjuryandDeathRecentlywedidasurveyamong100students.Theywereinjuredordead.Thereasonsaredifferent.Here’stheresultofoursurvey.Caraccidentsarethemostdangerous.About63studentswereinjuredordiedinthestreetsoronroads.And18studentslosttheirlivesinriversorlakeswhiletheywereswimmingwithoutadults.10studentswerehurtbecausetheyhadtheunhealthysnacksatthelittlefoodstalls.9ofthemwereinjuredintheschoolyardwhileplayingorexercising.Sowemustpaymoreattentiontoroadsafetyindailylife.Manyrulesshouldbemadetoreducethiskindofaccidents.Inoneword,safetyisabigproblem.Allofusshouldlookout.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.【詳解】本文是一篇給材料作文。為了讓同學(xué)們認(rèn)識(shí)到安全的重要性，網(wǎng)上對(duì)100名學(xué)生的傷亡原因進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)安全問(wèn)題調(diào)查。要求根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)寫篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，就中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做好自我保護(hù)這一問(wèn)題談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。本文時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱主要用第一、第三人稱。首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫作。在寫作時(shí)，要注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性；要將表格內(nèi)提示信息用英語(yǔ)正確的表達(dá)出來(lái)，要涵蓋表格中提到的所有要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)注意理順要點(diǎn)，防止漏寫。語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，最好不要寫太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。7．你校舉辦了“中學(xué)生安全教育日”英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，以“LiveaSafeLife”為題，寫一篇短文參賽。注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。LiveasafelifeAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：LiveasafelifeAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstly,weshouldeathealthyfoodsuchasfruitandvegetableseveryday.It’swisetostayawayfromtoocoldfoodinsummer.Secondly,it’snecessarytofollowtrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.Don’tridesidebyside.It’swrongtotouchmobilesontheway.Besides,becarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.We’dbetternottellothersourtelephonenumber,addressorpasswords,especiallystrangers.Finally,weoughtnottorunaftereachotheratschool.Moreover,whenhavingsports,remembertoprotectourselvesfromdanger.Inaword,safetymustcomefirst.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要求以“LiveaSafeLife”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“給出安全的生活的建議”來(lái)引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“飲食、道路安全、交友，校園安全”幾個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹；第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，安全必須是第一位的。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keep...inmind記?、趕tayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離③hadbetter最好④runafter追趕[高分句型]①Secondly,it’snecessarytofollowtrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.（It固定句型）②Besides,becarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）8．為增強(qiáng)安全意識(shí)，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將開(kāi)展“Howtoprotectourselves”的討論，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考。HowtoprotectourselvesAtschoolgetalongwithourclassmates;…Inpublicneverrunaftereachother;…OntheInternetprotectourpersonalinformation;………注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須自擬，要求觀點(diǎn)明確、語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，短文標(biāo)題、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。HowtoprotectourselvesThereislotsofpossibledangeraroundus.It’simportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselves.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes!【答案】Onepossibleversion:HowtoprotectourselvesThereislotsofpossibledangeraroundus.It’simportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselves.Firstofall,it’snecessaryforustogetalongwellwithourclassmates.Neverforgetyourteachers.Askthemforhelpwhilemeetinganydangeratschool.Second,notdoingsomethingdangerousinpublicisalsoimportant.Remembernottorunafterorcrowdwitheachother,especiallynotpushpastothers.Third,becarefultomakefriendsonline.Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationtoothers.Nevermeete-friendsalone.Letyourparentsgowithyouifyouhaveto.Lastbutnotleast,wemustfollowthetrafficrulesoutsideanddon’tcarrytoomuchmoneywithus.Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes!【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇提綱類作文，以“Howtoprotectourselves”為題參照表格中要點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行分析。寫作時(shí)需包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以第一、二人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；寫作時(shí)注意分段敘述，第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，引入話題；第二段介紹如何從三個(gè)方面保護(hù)自己，可以多采用祈使句句式；第三段原文已給出；保證文章條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順。9．假如你是李大明，你昨天騎自行車時(shí)遇到一位疲勞駕駛的司機(jī)，發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)及吸取的教訓(xùn)，并呼吁大家遵守交通規(guī)則、注意交通安全。要求：1）包含圖片信息，語(yǔ)句通順、流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。I’mLiDaming.Yesterday,anaccidenthappenedtomenearmyhome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mLiDaming.Yesterday,anaccidenthappenedtomenearmyhome.WhileIwasridingabikeinthemiddleoftheroad,Iwaslisteningtomusic.Acarappearedanditwasn’tgoingfast.However,thedriverwasverytired,sohedidn’tseeme.ThedriverandIdidn’tstopandIhitthecar.Ifelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Thedrivercalled120andIwenttothehospitalwithhishelp.NowIamverycareful.It’simportanttopayattentionontheroad.Don’tlistentomusicwhenyouareridingabike.Anddon’tdriveacarwhenyouareverytired.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文，介紹一起交通事故的記敘文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)題目圖片提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，包括事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過(guò)以及結(jié)果等。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹昨天發(fā)生了一起事故；第二步，具體闡述事故的情況。包括事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)以及結(jié)果等；第三步，最后介紹通過(guò)這次事故吸取的教訓(xùn)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①happento發(fā)生于②inthemiddleof在……中間③rideabike騎自行車[高分句型]①WhileIwasridingabikeinthemiddleoftheroad,Iwaslisteningtomusic.