考研英語(yǔ)二章節(jié)練習(xí)答案解析-基礎(chǔ)班詞匯練習(xí)題一

Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.admittedacknowledgedabsorbedconsidered［參考答案］D［答案解析］［注釋］considered考慮；admit承認(rèn)；absorb吸收。［注意］acknowledge1）（=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess）承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.（他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。）B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.（他承認(rèn)被打敗了。）2）（expressthanksfor）致謝；A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.（瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。）B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.（向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。）2Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents,.commandconvictionconsentcompromise［參考答案］c［答案解析］［注釋］consent同意，贊成，答應(yīng)。conviction深信，確信。compromise妥協(xié)，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，運(yùn)用能力。3Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.powerfulinfluentialmonstrousvigorous［參考答案］A［答案解析］［注釋］powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中，只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的，有勢(shì)力的，monstrous異常大的，vigorous精力旺盛的，強(qiáng)健有力的。4ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.vanishedabandonedscatteredrejected［參考答案］B［答案解析］［注釋］abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄，拋棄；1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.［注意］abandon暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣，如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi,消失，絕跡；1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使，使分散；Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒，到處放；Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受；Sherejectedmysuggestion.5Henry，snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.understandingcomprehensiblecomprehensiveunderstandable［參考答案］C［答案解析］［注釋］comprehensive完全的無(wú)所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以理解的；understandable可以理解的，主要用來(lái)指人的行為。understanding用來(lái)指人時(shí)，表示〃善于理解別人或別人問(wèn)題的（人）?！弊⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴comprehensivemap（街區(qū)詳圖）；acomprehensibleremark（聽(tīng)得懂的話），anunderstandablemistake（可以理解的錯(cuò)誤）；anunderstandingfriend（一位能理解人的朋友）。6ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.ticketplaceseatconnection［參考答案］D［答案解析］［注釋］loseone*sconnectionto誤了到 地方去的（汽車、火車、輪船的）聯(lián)運(yùn)；ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.7TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.sunkwreckedsubmitted［參考答案］C［答案解析］［注釋］wreckvt.撞壞，毀壞；1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.sinkvt.下沉，沉沒(méi)，該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“使下沉”，但按本題句意看，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不妥。drown溺死，淹死：(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交，呈送(to)：Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎？)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評(píng)論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈月艮，投降：Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后，他們向敵人投降了。)8Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.stillyetalreadyjust［參考答案］B［答案解析］［注釋］yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，意為“尚，還”。9Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,inSanFrancisco.A.previouslypredominantlypracticallypermanently［參考答案］B［答案解析］［注釋］predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前，早先；Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實(shí)際上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。本題譯文：在美國(guó)，華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲，其中主要是在舊金山。10Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.conciseclearpreciseelaborate［參考答案］A［答案解析］［注釋］concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡(jiǎn)明扼要的：Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的報(bào)道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的，明白無(wú)誤的；Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請(qǐng)告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(二workedoutwithmuchcare;caref