法律英語專業(yè)詞匯匯總

法律英語專業(yè)詞匯匯總律師部分案件受理費courtacceptancefee案情重大、復雜importantandcomplicatedcase案由causeofaction案子case包攬訴訟monopolizelawsuits被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）;theaccused（用于刑事案件）被上訴人appellee被訴人respondent;defendant本案律師councelprohacvice本地律師localcounsel畢業(yè)證diploma;graduationcertificate辯護詞defense;pleadings辯護律師defenselawyer辯護要點pointofdefense辯護意見submission財產租賃propertytenancy（指終審裁定）裁定書order;ruling;determination（指終審裁定）裁決書award（用于仲裁）裁決書verdict（用于陪審團）采信的證據admittedevidence;establishedevidence草擬股權轉讓協議draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests查閱法條sourcelegalprovisions產權轉讓conveyancing出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip出國深造furtherstudyabroad出具律師意見書providinglegalopinion出示的證據exhibitappearincourt傳票summons;subpoena答辯狀answer;reply代理詞representation代理房地產買賣與轉讓agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate代理公證、商標、專利、版權、房地產、工商登記agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations代理仲裁agencyforarbitration代寫文書draftingoflegalinstruments待決案件pendingcase當事人陳述statementoftheparties第三人thirdparty吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證revocationoflawyerlicense調查筆錄investigativerecord調查取證investigationandgatheringforevidence調解mediation調解書mediation二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance發(fā)送電子郵件sende-mail法律顧問legalconsultants法律意見書legalopinions法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalcounseling法庭division;tribunal法學博士學位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)法學會lawsociety法學課程legalcourses法學碩士學位LL.M(MasterofLaws)法學系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw法學學士學位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)J.D(jurisdoctor縮寫，美國法學學士)法學院lawschool法院公告courtannouncement反訴狀counterclaim房地產律師realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer非合伙律師associatelawyer非訴訟業(yè)務non-litigationpractice高級合伙人seniorpartner高級律師seniorlawyer各類協議和合同agreementsandcontracts公安局PublicSecurityBureau公司上市companylisting公訴案件public-prosecutingcase公證書notarialcertificate國辦律師事務所state-runlawofficeinternationaltrade國際訴訟internationallitigation國內訴訟domesticlitigation合伙律師partnerlawyer合伙制律師事務所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice合同審查、草擬、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision會見當事人interviewaclient會見犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect兼職律師part-timelawyer監(jiān)獄prison;jail鑒定結論expertconclusion繳納會費membershipdues舉證責任burdenofproof;onusprobandi決定書decision勘驗筆錄recordofrequest看守所detentionhouse抗訴書protest控告人accuser;complainant跨國訴訟transnationallitigation勞動爭議labordisputes勞動爭議仲裁委員會arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes勞改場reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm利害關系人interestedparty;partyininterest律管處處長directoroflawyercontroldepartment律師lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw律師懲戒lawyerdiscipline律師法LawyerLaw律師費lawyerfee律師函lawyer'sletter律師見證lawyerattestation/authentication律師見證書lawyercertification/authentication/witness律師卷宗lawyer'sdocile;file律師刊物lawyer'sjournal律師聯系電話contactphonenumberofalawyer律師事務所lawoffice;lawfirm律師收費billingbylawyer律師網站lawyerwebsite律師協會NationalBar(Lawyer)Association律師協會會員memberofLawyerAssociation律師協會秘書長secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association律師協會章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition律師業(yè)務室lawyer'soffice律師執(zhí)業(yè)證lawyerlicense律師助理assistantlawyer律師資格考試barexam;lawyerqualificationexam律師資格證lawyerqualificationcertificatecivilcase民事調解civilmediation民事訴訟civillitigation派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation判決judgement（用于民事、行政案件）;determination（用于終審）;sentence（用于刑事案）;verdict（由陪審團作出）旁證circumstantialevidence企業(yè)章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw企業(yè)重組corporaterestructure起訴狀information;indictment取消律師資格disbar全國律師代表大會NationalLawyerCongress缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault人民法院People'sCourt人民檢察院People'sProcuratorate認定事實determinefacts上訴案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase上訴人appellant上訴狀petitionforappeal涉外律師lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters申請復議administrativereconsiderationpetition申請加入律師協會applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation申請人petitioner;claimant申訴案件appealcase申訴人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff申訴書appealforrevision,petitionforrevision實習律師apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod實習律師證certificateofapprenticelawyer視聽證據audio-visualreferencematerial適用法律applylawtofacts受害人victim書證documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法建議書judicialadvise司法局JudicialBureau司法局副局長deputydirectorofJudicialBureau司法局局長directorofJudicialBureau司法統一考試uniformjudicialexam送達serviceofprocess訴訟litigation;action;lawsuit訴訟當事人litigationparty;litigiousparty訴訟業(yè)務litigationpractice訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim推銷法律服務promote/marketlegalservice外國律師事務所foreignlawoffice委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent委托授權書powerofattorney物證materialevidence嫌疑人criminalsuspect項目融資projectfinancing項目談判projectnegotiating刑事案件criminalcase刑事訴訟criminallitigation行政訴訟administrativelitigation休庭adjournthecourt;recess宣判pronouncejudgement;determination宣誓書affidavit業(yè)務進修attendanceinadvancedstudies一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance與國外律師事務所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms原告plaintiff證券律師securitieslawyer證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit執(zhí)行筆錄executionrecord執(zhí)業(yè)登記registrationforpractice執(zhí)業(yè)范圍scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea執(zhí)業(yè)申請practiceapplication執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢annualinspectionoflawyerlicense仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitrationcase仲裁機構arbitrationagency專門律師specializedlawyer專職律師professionallawyer;full-timelawyer撰寫法律文章writelegalthesis資信調查creditstandinginvestigation自訴案件privateprosecutingcase訴訟法律案件case案件發(fā)回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)案件名稱titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陳述書statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase敗訴方losingparty辦案人員personnelhandlingacase保全措施申請書applicationforprotectivemeasures報案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder被害人victim被害人的訴訟代理人victim'sagentadlitem被上訴人respondent;theappellee被申請人respondent被申請執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement本訴principalaction必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord辯護defense辯護律師defenseattorney/lawyer辯護人defender辯護證據exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辯論階段stageofcourtdebate駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回請求deny/dismissamotion駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit駁回通知書noticeofdismissal駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase補充答辯supplementaryanswer補充判決supplementaryjudgement補充偵查supplementaryinvestigation不公開審理trialincamera不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批準逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起訴nolpros不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt財產保全申請書applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination（指最終裁定）裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder裁定書order;ruling裁決書award采信的證據admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上訴withdrawappeal撤訴withdrawalawsuit撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrialexhibit除權判決invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)傳喚summon;call傳聞證據hearsay答辯answer;reply答辯陳述書statementofdefence答辯狀answer;reply大法官associatejustices;justice大檢察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申訴agencyforappeal代理審判員actingjudge代為申請取保候審agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure當事人陳述statementoftheparties當庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate第三人thirdparty調查筆錄recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪證據incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence凍結freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge獨任庭sole-judgebench獨任仲裁員solearbitrator對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction對席判決judgementinterparties二審trialofsecondinstance二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罰款imposeafine法定證據statutorylegalevidence法定證據制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文書legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalconsulting法庭辯論courtdebate法庭調查courtinvestigation法庭審理筆錄courtrecord法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭長chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告courtannouncement反訴counterclaim反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim反訴狀counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction復查reexamination;recheck復驗reinspect高級法官seniorjudge高級檢察官seniorprocurator高級人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt告訴案件caseofcomplaint告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision工讀學校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公開審理trialinpublic公開審判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公訴案件public-prosecutingcase公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution公證機關publicnotaryoffice共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction管轄jurisdiction國際司法協助internationaljudicialassistance海事法院maritimecourt合議庭collegialpanel合議庭評議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench和解composition;compromise核對訴訟當事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties恢復執(zhí)行resumptionofexecution回避withdrawal混合式訴訟mixedaction基層人民法院basicPeople'sCourt羈押期限termincustody級別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance監(jiān)獄prison檢察官procurator檢察權prosecutorialpower檢察委員會procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee檢察院procuratorate檢察院派出機構outposttribunalofprocuratorate簡易程序summaryprocedure鑒定結論expertconclusion經濟審判庭economictribunal徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice糾問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse舉報information/reportofanoffence舉證責任burdenofproof;onusprobandi決定書decision軍事法院militaryprocuratorate開庭審理openacourtsession開庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘驗筆錄recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可執(zhí)行財產executableproperty控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings控訴證據incriminatingevidence控訴職能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distress/distraint寬限期periodofgrace勞動爭議仲裁申請書petitionforlabordisputearbitration勞改場reform-through-laborfarm勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice類推判決的核準程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累積證據cumulativeevidence立案報告placeacaseonfile立案管轄functionaljurisdiction立案決定書writtendecisionofcase-filing立案偵查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害關系人interestedparty臨時裁決書interimaward律師見證書lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication律師事務所lawoffice;lawfirm律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事審判庭civiltribunal民事訴訟civilaction民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判決judgement;determination判決書judgement;determination;verdict（指陪審團作出的）旁證circumstantialevidence陪審員juror批準逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase破產bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管轄generaljurisdiction企業(yè)法人破產還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起訴filingofalawsuit起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings起訴狀indictment;informationgrassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate取保候審thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判決defaultjudgement人民調解委員會People'sMediationCommittee認定財產無主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity上訴appeal上訴人appellant上訴狀petitionforappeal少管所juvenileprison社會治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedingsapplicant;petitioner申請書petition;applicationforarbitration申請執(zhí)行人executionapplicant申訴人宣誓書claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity申訴書appealforrevision;petitionforrevision神示證據制度systemofdivinityevidence神示制度ordealsystem審查案件casereview審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution審理通知書noticeofhearing審判長presidingjudge審判長宣布開庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession審判管轄adjudgement/trialjurisdiction審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision首席檢察官首席檢察官 chiefprocurator審判委員會judicialcommittee審判員judge審問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order勝訴方winningparty省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath實（質）體證據substantialevidence實物證據tangibleevidence實在證據realevidence示意證據demonstrativeevidence視聽證據audio-visualevidence收容所collectingpost;saferetreat首席大法官chiefjustice受害人的近親屬victim'simmediatefamily受理acceptance受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase受送達人theaddressee書記員courtclerk書記員宣讀法庭紀律courtclerkreadscourtrules書證documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法機關judicialorganizatons司法警察judicialpolice司法局judicialbureau司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法協助judicialassistance死緩的復核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve死刑復核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑復核權competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送達serviceofprocess送達傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena送達訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit訴前財產保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit訴訟litigation;lawsuit;sue;action訴訟保全attachment訴訟參加人litigiousparticipants訴訟代理人agentadlitem訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim特別程序specialprocedures提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution鐵路法院railwaycourt鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate庭審程序procedureofcourttrial通緝wantedforarrest投案appearance退回補充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation委托辯護entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt無行政職務的法官associatejudge無正當理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause無罪判決acquittal,findingof"notguilty"物證materialevidence先予執(zhí)行申請書applicationforadvancedexecution先予執(zhí)行advancedexecution刑事案件criminalcase刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事強制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures刑事審判庭criminaltribunal刑事訴訟criminalproceedings刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw刑事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政案件administrativecase行政審判庭administrativetribunal行政訴訟administrativeproceedings行政訴訟法AdministrativeProceduralLaw宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath宣判筆錄recordofrenditionofjudgement選民資格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters詢問證人inquire/questionawitness訓誡reprimand訊問筆錄recordofinterrogation詢問犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect言詞證據verbalevidence要求傳喚證人申請書applicationforsubpoena一裁終局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding一審trialoffirstinstance一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance應訴通知書noticeofrespondencetoaction有罪判決sentence;findingof"guilty"予審preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial原告plaintiff院長courtpresident閱卷筆錄recordoffilereview(bylawyers)再審案件caseofretrial再審申請書petitionforretrial責令具結悔過ordertosignastatementofrepentance債權人會議creditors'meeting偵查階段investigationstage偵查終結conclusionofinvestigation征詢原、被告最后意見consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant證據evidence證據保全preserveevidence證據保全申請書applicationforevidencepreservation證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit支付令paymentorder/warrant知識產權庭intellectualpropertytribunal執(zhí)行程序procedureexecution執(zhí)行逮捕executionofarrest執(zhí)行和解conciliationofexecution執(zhí)行回轉recoveryofexecution執(zhí)行庭executivetribunal執(zhí)行異議objectiontoexecution執(zhí)行員executor執(zhí)行中止discontinuanceofexecution執(zhí)行終結conclusionofexecution指定辯護appointeddefense指定仲裁員聲明statementofappointingarbitrator中級人民法院intermediatePeople'sCourt中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission仲裁arbitration仲裁被訴人respondent;defendant仲裁裁決award仲裁申請書arbitration仲裁申訴人claimant;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal仲裁委員會arbitrationcommittee仲裁協議arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration仲裁員arbitrator主訴檢察官principalprocurator助理檢察官assistantprocurator助理審判員assistantjudge專門法院specialcourt專門管轄specificjurisdiction專屬管轄exclusivejurisdiction追究刑事責任investigateforcriminalresponsibility自首confessiontojustice自訴案件private-prosecutingcase自行辯護self-defensedoctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence自偵案件self-investigatingcase最高人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt最高人民檢察院theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate最后裁決書finalaward民事法律法律淵源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特別法speciallaw固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw繼受法adoptedlaw實體法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原則法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解釋judicialinterpretation習慣法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw羅馬法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile萬民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陸法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陸法continentallaw羅馬法系Romanlawsystem英吉利法Englishlaw衡平法equity;lawofequity日爾曼法Germanticlaw教會法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯蘭法Islamiclaw民法法律規(guī)范normofcivillaw授權規(guī)范authorizationnorm禁止規(guī)范forbiddingnorm義務性規(guī)范obligatorynorm命令性規(guī)范commandingnorm民法基本原則fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原則principleofequality自愿原則principleoffreewill公平原則principleofjustice等價有償原則principleofequalvalueexchange誠實信用原則principleofgoodfaith行為act作為act不作為omission合法行為lawfulact違法行為unlawfulact民事權利權利能力civilright絕對權absoluteright相對權relativeright優(yōu)先權rightofpriority先買權preemption原權antecedentright救濟權rightofrelief支配權rightofdominion請求權rightofclaim物上請求權rightofclaimforrealthing形成權rightofformation撤銷權rightofclaimingcancellation否認權rightofclaimingcancellation解除權rightofrenouncement代位權subrogatedright選擇權rightofchoice承認權rightofadmission終止權rightoftermination抗辯權rightofdefense一時性抗辯權momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辯權permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辯權unstablecounter-argumentrightdefenserightofsimultaneousperformance既得權testedright期待權expectantright專屬權exclusiveright非專屬權non-exclusiveright人身權利personalright人權humanright人格權rightofpersonality生命健康權rightoflifeandhealth姓名權rightofname名稱權rightofname肖像權rightofportraiture自由權rightoffreedom名譽權rightreputation隱私權rightofprivacy私生活秘密權rightofprivacy貞操權virginityright身份權rightofstatus親權parentalpower;parentalright親屬權rightofrelative探視權visitationright配偶權rightofspouse榮譽權rightofhonor權利的保護protectionofright公力救濟publicprotection私力救濟self-protection權利本位standardofright社會本位standardofsociety無責任行為irresponsibleright正當防衛(wèi)justifiableright;ligitimatedefence防衛(wèi)行為actofdefence自為行為self-conductingact緊急避險actofre