人教新課標(biāo)選修七 Unit1-Unit5 核心詞匯詞形變化學(xué)案-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯詞形變化（必修7）Unit1Livingwell1．graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮→graduatevi.畢業(yè)2．disabilityn．傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能→disablevt.使殘疾；使失去能力→disabledadj.傷殘的；有缺陷的→[反義詞]ableadj.有能力的；能干的→abilityn．能力3．a(chǎn)mbitionn．雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的4．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的→benefitvt.&vi.有益于；受益；得到n.益處；好處5．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyedadj.頗為生氣的→annoyingadj.使人不高興的；惱人的6．psychologyn．心理(學(xué))→psychologicallyadv.心理(學(xué))地；精神上地→psychologistn．心理學(xué)家7．congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀→congratulationn．祝賀；賀詞8．a(chǎn)ccessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的9．a(chǎn)pprovaln．贊成；認(rèn)可→approvevt.&vi.贊成；認(rèn)可→[反義詞]disapprovevt.不贊成，不認(rèn)可10．encouragementn．鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的11．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺席；不在某處→absentadj.缺席的；不在的12．a(chǎn)ssistancen．協(xié)助；援助→assistvt.&vi.幫助；援助→assistantn．助手13．politicsn．政治(學(xué))→politicaladj.政治的；黨派的Unit2Robots1．satisfactionn．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的2．a(chǎn)larmvt.使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào)；驚恐→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.令人驚恐的3．favourn．喜愛(ài)；恩惠vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的4．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏→companyn．陪伴；伴隨→companionn．伙伴；伴侶；同伴5．receivern．收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽(tīng)筒→receivev．接收；收到6．a(chǎn)ffectionn．喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)；感情→affectvt.感動(dòng)；影響7．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才氣的；有才能的8．obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從→disobeyvt.&vi.不服從9．a(chǎn)ssessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定→assessvt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定；估價(jià)；估計(jì)10．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declarationn．宣告；宣言；聲明Unit3Underthesea1．vividadj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的→vividlyadv.清晰地2．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地→anniversaryn．周年紀(jì)念3．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住所；住宿→accommodatevt.提供住宿4．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→abandonedadj.放縱的；墮落的5．reflect__vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflectionn．映像；思考；反映6．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.恐懼的；害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的7．tasty__adj.好吃的；可口的→tasten．味道vt.&vi.品嘗→tastelessadj.無(wú)味的；不可口的8．depthn．深(度)；深處→deepadj.&adv.深深的(地)→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenvt.&vi.(使)加深；(使)強(qiáng)烈；變深；變低沉9．narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹窄地；嚴(yán)密地10．sharpadj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→sharpenvt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖銳；變鋒利→sharpenern．卷筆刀；磨具11．relationshipn．關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往→relatev．聯(lián)系；把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)→relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往Unit4Sharing1．participatevi.參與；參加→participationn．參與；參加→participantn．參加者2．donatevt.捐贈(zèng)→donationn．捐贈(zèng)；捐款→donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者3．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)摹鷙olunteern．自愿參加者；志愿者vi.自愿做4．distributevt.分配；分發(fā)→distributionn．分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)5．operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→operationn．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operatorn．操作人員6．securityn．安全；保護(hù)；保障→securevt.使安全7．mudn．泥；淤泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的；泥土般的；模糊的；混亂的8．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的→adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)9．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；排列→arrangev．準(zhǔn)備；安排Unit5Travellingabroad1．comfortn．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒適的→comfortablyadv.舒適地2．preparationn．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→preparevt.準(zhǔn)備3．qualificationn．資格；資歷→qualifiedadj.有資格的；能勝任的→qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有資格4．requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要5．governvt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理→governmentn．政府6．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉；謝罪→apologizevi.道歉7．a(chǎn)bundantadj.豐富的；充裕的→abundancen．豐富8．recommendvt.推薦，建議→recommendationn．建議，推薦9．optionaladj.可選擇的；隨意的→optionn．選擇10．revisevt.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn．復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)11．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)12．occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupiedadj.忙于；被占領(lǐng)的→occupationn．職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)【語(yǔ)境活用】Foralongtime，mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)Attheschoolmeeting,theencouragingspeechgivenbytheheadmastermadestudentsgreatlyencouraged.Thankstohisencouragement,__studentsstudiedharderthanbefore.(encourage)FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)Myfriend'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)Ms.Liisagoodassistant，whoseassistancebenefitsusalot，andsheisassistingusinmakingchemicalexperimentsinthelabnow.(assist)Asweallknow，freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)OverhalfofthestudentsinourclassapprovedofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo，buttheirapprovalwasdisapprovedbyourPEteacher.(approve)(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection(affect),customerscanalsodriveyoumad.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherearthquakehadhitthetown.(alarm)It'sdeclaredthatbothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythedeclarationforever.(declare)EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)Heputhishandoverthereceiverinordertoreceivethesignalbetter.(receive)Lastnight,mycompanionkeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthenheaccompaniedmetomyhome.(accompany)Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtasty(taste)mealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepth(deep)ofyourmotivation.WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebratedannually(annual)byconsumerorganizationsworldwide.Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.(scare)Theboy'spencilisn'tsharp,__sohesharpensitwithhissharpener．(sharp)Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.(reflect)Ifyoucan'tfindanyaccommodationselsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodation)HedescribedvividlywhathesawinLondon,givingusavividpictureaboutpeople'slifethere.(vivid)Whetherastudentlikesasubjectornot,isnormallyrelatedtotherelationship/relationbetweenhimandhisteacher.(relate)2019·江蘇卷)Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations(donate)．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Iwouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkfortheexhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtobeavolunteer．(voluntary)Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)Weencouragedanyonetoparticipateinthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation．(participate)Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetattheschoolgateat10：00amandarrangeforthefol