Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWarmingup課件-人教新課標(biāo)高中英語選修八

Unit5Warming-up

AZhoukoudianCaveArchaeology

isthestudyofancientcivilizationsbyscientificanalysis

ofphysicalremainsfoundintheground.Soitisthejobofarchaeologists

totrytofindoutasmuchastheycanaboutthelifeandtimesoflongdeadpeoplebylookingattheplaceswheretheylived,whattheywore,whattoolstheyusedandhowtheyburiedtheirdead.ArchaeologistswereexcavatinginZKDCavesin1927.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternative

claylampclay/potterytolightthehouseelectriclightAhouseholdobjectfromGreece

Thisisanoillampthatwasusedtogivelightatnight.Itwaspossiblyusedforparties,houseworkorstudy.Oliveoilwasplacedinthebodyofthelamptomakethelight.Therewasathreadthatwentfrominsidethelamp,andwhenitwaslititprovidedlight.ChinesechimesItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativeChinesechimesmetal,possiblybronzeorbrass黃銅toprovidemusicxylophone木琴AmusicalinstrumentThisisamusicalinstrumentwhichwasplayedwhenapersonhitthebronzeorbrassbells.Differentnotescouldbemadebymakingthebellslargerorsmaller.Peoplecomposedmusictobeplayedinalargehouse,templeorpalace.stoneJade鍬axetochopwoodItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativestone/jadeaxestone/jadetochopwoodchainsaw

鏈鋸AstonetoolThistoolismadeofjadestonewhichishardandverybeautiful.Ithadasharpedgesoitcouldbeusedtobreakotherpiecesofstone.Theholeonthetopofthetoolshowswhereitwasjoinedtoawoodenhandle,soitcouldbeusedlikeanaxetoday.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativedeathmaskgoldtocoverthefaceofthepharaoh法老afterhisdeathnoneAfaceofanEgyptianPharaohThisisamaskwhichwasplacedoverthePharaoh’sfaceafterhedied.Sometimestheywerealsoburiedwiththedeadpharaoh.Theyweremadeofgoldanddecoratedinbeautifulcolors.ItshowsthatthePharaohexpectedhisobjectstohavethebestofmaterialandworkmanship.Terra-cottawarriors兵馬俑北京人頭蓋骨化石北京猿人復(fù)原圖▲北京猿人的化石首次發(fā)現(xiàn)于1927年▲1929年12月2日發(fā)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)完整的頭蓋骨▲到1937年已發(fā)現(xiàn)的北京人的頭蓋骨共5個(gè)?！?941年12月太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,在幾個(gè)美國人手里弄得下落不明。▲1966年又發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)殘破的頭蓋骨。▲總共發(fā)現(xiàn)了屬于40多個(gè)個(gè)體的北京人化石。時(shí)間距今約七十萬年至二十萬年。北京人北京人使用過的石器北京人生活想象圖山頂洞人▲距今時(shí)間：18000年前▲地點(diǎn):北京周口店龍骨山山頂洞穴▲體形:同現(xiàn)代人大體一樣，腦容量：

1300——1500毫升▲生產(chǎn)和生活：開始采用磨制和鉆孔技術(shù)制造石器、骨器制造骨針,縫制獸皮衣服產(chǎn)生了原始宗教儀式過著氏族公社的生活山頂洞人頭骨1933