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Lesson90What'sforsupper?

晚餐吃什么?

Lesson901Newwordschip

n.油煎土豆片

overfish

v.過度捕撈giant

adj.巨大的

terrify

v.嚇,使恐怖divern.潛小員

oilrig

石油鉆塔wit

n.(復(fù)數(shù))理智,頭腦

cage

n.籠shark

n.鯊魚

whale

n.鯨variety

n.品種

cod

n.鱈skate

n.鰩

factor

n.因素crew

n.全體工作人員Newwords2Wordsstudy★chip(1)n.油煎土豆片(英:potatochip/crisp)(細(xì)長(zhǎng)的)油炸馬鈴薯?xiàng)l(美:Frenchfry)(2)碎片、木碎片haveachiponone’sshoulder(口)心情不好、性好爭(zhēng)吵achipofftheoldblock(口)酷似父親的兒子、一個(gè)模子印出來的,酷似★overfish v.過度捕撈overcropv.因過度的耕種而使土地貧瘠overdov.做得過分,過度,誇張overdrawvt.透支,拉過度,誇大overdressv.(使)過度打扮,穿著太考究overeat食べ過ぎる、vi.吃過量Wordsstudy★chip(1)n.油煎土豆片(3★giant(1)

adj.巨大的agiantcorporation一個(gè)大公司giantpandan.大貓熊,大熊貓(2)n.(故事或傳說等)巨人、大漢(相反:dwarf矮子)eg:Jacksawthegiantclimbingdownthebeanstalk.傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。(3)n.偉人、大人物giantsinthefieldofelectronics

電子行業(yè)之牛耳.★giant(1) adj.巨大的4★terrify v.嚇,使恐怖、使受驚嚇beterrifiedof害怕...,恐懼...eg:Thechildrenwereterrifiedofbeingscolded.孩子們害怕被罵。terrifysb驚嚇某人、威脅(某人)eg:Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他的突然出現(xiàn),嚇壞了他們。beterrifiedby/beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳eg:Theywereterrifiedbyhissuddenappearance.=Theywereterrifiedathissuddenappearance.他的突然出現(xiàn)使他們都嚇壞了。terrifyingadj.可怕的terrified['terifaid]adj.恐懼的,受驚嚇的★terrify v.嚇,使恐怖、使受驚嚇5★diver n.潛小員、跳水選手dive

[daiv]n./vi.跳水,潛水;俯沖,撲divefromthebridgeintotheriver從橋上跳入河中diverfor(為尋找或取……)潛水eg:Theydiveddownforoysters.他們潛水去撈牡蠣diveinto(突然)投入,跳入、潛心研究eg:HedivedintothehistoryofChina.他潛心研究中國(guó)的歷史。★diver n.潛小員、跳水選手6★oilrig 石油鉆塔oil(1)n.油cookingoil食用油hairoil髮油;heavyoil重油;lightoil輕油(2)n.油畫顏料paintinoils油畫油;burnthemidnightoil開夜車pouroilontheflamevi.火上加油(3)v.在…….注(塗)油oilaclock給鐘加油oilone’shand=oilone’spalm行賄oilthewheels(用會(huì)賂手段等)使事情進(jìn)展順利rig(1)n.(船)配備、設(shè)備(2)v.給(船)上配備、打扮、裝束★oilrig 石油鉆塔7★wit(1)

n.(復(fù)數(shù))理智,頭腦(wits)eg:Hehasquickwits.

他反應(yīng)敏銳eg:Helackedthewitstoseewhattodointheemergency.他當(dāng)時(shí)缺少臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。(2)機(jī)智、聰明(u)eg:Hisessayssparkledwithwit.他的散文才氣洋溢。eg:Hisspeechwasfullofwitandhumor.

他的演講充滿了機(jī)智和幽默。atone’swits’end智窮計(jì)盡haveone’switsabout=keepone’switsabout

頭腦冷靜;保持警覺;精明;足智多謀

livebyone’swits

靠小聰明過日子outofone’swits失去理智★wit(1) n.(復(fù)數(shù))理智,頭腦(wits)8★shark(1)

n.鯊魚(2)n.(口語)騙子、貪得無厭的人、放高利貸者★whale n.鯨eg:Thewhaleisthelargestofallanimals.所有動(dòng)物鯨是最大的。awhaleof(口)極好的、巨大的haveawhaleofatime過美好的時(shí)光★shark(1) n.鯊魚9★variety [v??rai?ti]

n.

多樣化←→monotony

[m??n?t?ni]

n.單調(diào)alifefullofvariety

豐富多彩的生活forvariety’ssake

為不單調(diào)起見,為了有所變化avarietyof種種,多種多樣的eg:Thereareawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.地球上有各種不同的人。varietyshow(英)綜藝節(jié)目varietystore(美)雜貨店(以低價(jià)出售日常品及其他雜貨的店鋪)variousadj.(1)形形色色的、種種的representativesfromvariouscountries來自各國(guó)的代表variousexperiences種種經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)許多的、好幾個(gè)的(無比較級(jí)的變化)forvariousreasons因種種理由variation[?ve?ri?ei??n]n.變化,變動(dòng);變體,變種;變奏(曲)variationsoftemperature溫度的變化★variety [v??rai?ti]n.多10★cod n.鱈魚C.O.D.n.(=cashondelivery)貨到付款★skate(1)

n.鰩魚(2)v.溜冰、滑冰eg:Iwanttogoskatingtomorrow.

我想明天去溜冰(3)n.溜冰鞋iceskate;rollerskate旱冰鞋★factor(1)

n.(造成某結(jié)果的)因素、要素

themainfactorthatcauseddispute

造成糾紛,的主要因素,eg:Honestyisonefactorforhissuccess.

誠(chéng)信是他成功的因素之一。(2)n.因數(shù)、因子★cod n.鱈魚11★crew n.(船、飛機(jī)、火車等的)全體工作人員(集體名詞)eg:Thecrewislarge.工作人員很多。eg:Thecrewofthejetare30inall.

全體機(jī)組人員總共是30個(gè)。eg:Theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften.

這架飛機(jī)有七十名乘客,10名機(jī)組人員。crewcut小平頭;crewneck圓領(lǐng)毛衣★crew n.(船、飛機(jī)、火車等的)全體工作人員(12【Text】

Whatkindoffisharethey?FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.SoitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthediversonNorthSeaoilrigs.Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfishbumpingintothemastheywork.Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthesemonsters.Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavouriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.Threefactorshavecausedthesefishtogrowsolarge:thewarmwaterroundthehotoilpipesunderthesea;theplentifulsupplyoffoodthrownoverboardbythecrewsontherigs;thetotalabsenceoffishingboatsaroundtheoilrigs.Asaresult,thefishjusteatandeatandgrowandgrowinthelovelywarmwater.Whoeatswho?【Text】

Whatkindoffisharet13TextExplanation1★FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.油煎魚加炸土豆片一直是英國(guó)人喜愛的一道菜,但是隨著海洋里的濫捕濫撈,魚已經(jīng)變得越來越昂貴?!?/p>

fishandchips油煎魚加炸土豆片,因果的一種家常菜,被看做是一盤菜,因此用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;而JaneandKeithhavealwaysbeengoodfriendsofours謂語動(dòng)詞為havebeen.用and相連的名詞看成一個(gè)整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果把他們看成分開的部分,動(dòng)詞就用複數(shù)形式;如上句。※

moreandmore越來越eg:Thespectatorsgotmoreandmoreexcited.觀眾們?cè)絹碓脚d奮。eg:Moreandmoredoctorshavebeguntousethenewmedicine.越來越多的醫(yī)生使用這種新藥。TextExplanation1★Fishandch142SoitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthediversonNorthSeaoilrigs.因此,聽說北海石油鉆井平臺(tái)上的潛水員受到巨型魚類的恐嚇,確實(shí)很讓人吃驚?!鵬tcomestolearnthat聽說NorthSea北海3Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfishbumpingintothemastheywork.鉆井平臺(tái)需要經(jīng)常修理,潛水員常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作,他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)被撞到他們身上的大魚嚇得驚惶失措?!?/p>

befrightenedoutoftheirwits被嚇暈了、被嚇得驚惶失措※

bumpinto(1)撞上

eg:Isawthetaxibumpintoaparkedcar.

我看到出租車撞上一輛停著的汽車。(2)不期而遇2Soitcomesasasurpriseto154Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthesemonsters.現(xiàn)在他們有了特制的籠子,用來保護(hù)他們免受大魚的侵襲。※

havesthdone=getsthdone讓別人做某事※protect……..from=protect…againsteg:Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)光傷害。4Nowtheyhavehadspecialca165Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavoriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.Threefactorshavecausedthesefishtogrowsolarge:這些魚并不是鯊魚或逆戟鯨,而是深受人們喜愛的食用魚品種,如鱈魚和鰩魚,只不過它們長(zhǎng)得出奇地大,有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)12英尺。這些魚能長(zhǎng)得這么大是由3個(gè)因素造成的.※cause+n.todo成為……原因eg:Thedroughtcausedtheplantstodie.旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡cause+n.導(dǎo)致eg:Whatcausedhissickness?是什麼使他生病?anaccidentcausedbycarelessness

事故是由於粗心大意而引起的。causesbsth=causesthtosb引導(dǎo)某人、某事eg:Hecausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.他帶給父母許多麻煩。=Hecausedalotoftroubletohisparents.5Thefisharenotsharksork176thewarmwaterroundthehotoilpipesunderthesea;theplentifulsupplyoffoodthrownoverboardbythecrewsontherigs;海底熱的輸油管道附近的溫暖的海水;鉆井平臺(tái)工作人員拋到海里充足的食物;※overboardadv.(自船上)到水中falloverboard從船上落水、從火車上掉下來※plentyadj.豐富的、很多的(反義詞scarce)aplentifulsupplyofwater

水供應(yīng)充足aplentifulsupplyoffood食物供應(yīng)充足plentyn.plentyofbooks大量的書plentyofmoney大量的錢;plentyoftime大量的時(shí)間plentyof通常用於肯定句中否定句、疑問句則用enough,much,many

6thewarmwaterroundtheho18Exercises:(1)Specialcages(havebeenmade)toprotectthediversfromthesemonsters.→Theyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthediversfromthesemonsters.

特殊的籠子被製作出來保護(hù)潛水員免受這些怪物襲擊。(2)Theoilcompanies(makeberepaired)frequently.→Theoilcompanieshavehadtherigsrepairedfrequently.石油公司要經(jīng)常安排人去修理鑽井平臺(tái)。(3)Thedivers(must)oftenworkintotaldarkness.→Thediversoftenhavetoworkintotaldarkness.

潛水員必須要在完全一片漆黑中工作。(4)He(haspublished)abook.→Hehasabookpolished.他有一本書被出版了。(5)We(need)toprotectfishstocks.→

Wehavetoprotectfishstocks.我們需要保護(hù)魚的總量。(6)We(havenotsent)thelettertohisnewaddress.我們還沒有把信寄了他的新地址?!鶺ehavenothadthelettersenttohisnewaddress.我們沒有叫人把信寄了他的新地址。Exercises:(1)Specialcages(ha19(7)”I(willsend)thepackagetoyou,“shepromised。他承諾說我會(huì)把包裹寄給你的?!盜willhavethepackagesenttoyou,“shepromised.他承諾說我會(huì)找人把包裹寄給你的。(8)(Must)yougososoon?你這麼快就要走了嗎?

→Doyouhavetogososoon?(9)Areyougoingto(clean)thissuit?你打算洗這件西服嗎?

→Areyougoingtohavethissuitcleaned?你打算找人洗這件西服嗎?(10)Whenwillyou(fix)thisloosehandle?

你什麼時(shí)候會(huì)修理這個(gè)把手呢?→Whenwillyouhavethisloosehandlefixed.你什麼時(shí)候會(huì)找人修理這個(gè)把手呢?(11)I(must)takethiscarinfornewbrakestobefitted.我必須把新的新剎車調(diào)整一下→Ihavetotakecarintohavenewbrakesfitted.我必須讓新的新剎車被調(diào)整一下(12)Howlongisitsinceyou(needed)toseeadoctor?從你上次(需要)看病到現(xiàn)在有多久了?!鷋owlongisitsinceyouhadtoseeadoctor?(13)ThedoctortoldmeI(must)getmoreexercise.醫(yī)生告訴我必須多鍛鍊?!鶷hedoctortoldmeIhadtogetmoreexercise.(7)”I(willsend)thepackage20

【SpecialDifficulties】用and連接的兩個(gè)名詞

被看作整體的、用and連接的兩個(gè)名詞當(dāng)主語是and連接的兩個(gè)名詞時(shí),謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:

Anumbrellaandasuitcasearestillneeded.有些名詞由于經(jīng)常在一起連用,就把它們看成一個(gè)整體(或一個(gè)單位),因而成了一種復(fù)合名詞。它們不僅有固定的詞序,且后面的謂語動(dòng)詞通常要用單數(shù)形式。這類復(fù)合名詞有:baconandeggs(咸肉和雞蛋),breadandbutter(面包和黃油),cheeseandwine(奶酷和葡萄酒),fishandchips(魚和油炸土豆片),aknifeandfork(一副刀叉),sausage(s)andmash(香腸和土豆泥)。通常被作為單數(shù)看待的有一道菜和一套東西。

FishandchipsisapopularmealinBritain.如果把兩個(gè)名詞看成是分開的東西,動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù)數(shù):

Fishandchipsmakeagoodmeal.

【SpecialDifficulties】用and連21【SpecialDifficulties】主謂一致Exercises選擇正確的詞:(1)Breadandbutteris

fattening.(2)Thereis

aknifeandforkmissing.(3)Thereis

alightbulbandascrewdriver螺絲刀

inthedrawer.(4)Is

therebacon臘肉

andeggsforbreakfast?(5)Achequebookandapurse(have)beentaken.*chequebook

['t?ekbuk]n.支票簿=checkbook(美)【SpecialDifficulties】主謂一致Exer22Answers:Lesson90.1.(b)2.(c)3.(c)4.(c)5.(a)6.(b)7.(c)8.(b)9.(a)10.(d)11.(d)12.(d)Answers:Lesson90.23Lesson90What'sforsupper?

晚餐吃什么?

Lesson9024Newwordschip

n.油煎土豆片

overfish

v.過度捕撈giant

adj.巨大的

terrify

v.嚇,使恐怖divern.潛小員

oilrig

石油鉆塔wit

n.(復(fù)數(shù))理智,頭腦

cage

n.籠shark

n.鯊魚

whale

n.鯨variety

n.品種

cod

n.鱈skate

n.鰩

factor

n.因素crew

n.全體工作人員Newwords25Wordsstudy★chip(1)n.油煎土豆片(英:potatochip/crisp)(細(xì)長(zhǎng)的)油炸馬鈴薯?xiàng)l(美:Frenchfry)(2)碎片、木碎片haveachiponone’sshoulder(口)心情不好、性好爭(zhēng)吵achipofftheoldblock(口)酷似父親的兒子、一個(gè)模子印出來的,酷似★overfish v.過度捕撈overcropv.因過度的耕種而使土地貧瘠overdov.做得過分,過度,誇張overdrawvt.透支,拉過度,誇大overdressv.(使)過度打扮,穿著太考究overeat食べ過ぎる、vi.吃過量Wordsstudy★chip(1)n.油煎土豆片(26★giant(1)

adj.巨大的agiantcorporation一個(gè)大公司giantpandan.大貓熊,大熊貓(2)n.(故事或傳說等)巨人、大漢(相反:dwarf矮子)eg:Jacksawthegiantclimbingdownthebeanstalk.傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。(3)n.偉人、大人物giantsinthefieldofelectronics

電子行業(yè)之牛耳.★giant(1) adj.巨大的27★terrify v.嚇,使恐怖、使受驚嚇beterrifiedof害怕...,恐懼...eg:Thechildrenwereterrifiedofbeingscolded.孩子們害怕被罵。terrifysb驚嚇某人、威脅(某人)eg:Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他的突然出現(xiàn),嚇壞了他們。beterrifiedby/beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳eg:Theywereterrifiedbyhissuddenappearance.=Theywereterrifiedathissuddenappearance.他的突然出現(xiàn)使他們都嚇壞了。terrifyingadj.可怕的terrified['terifaid]adj.恐懼的,受驚嚇的★terrify v.嚇,使恐怖、使受驚嚇28★diver n.潛小員、跳水選手dive

[daiv]n./vi.跳水,潛水;俯沖,撲divefromthebridgeintotheriver從橋上跳入河中diverfor(為尋找或取……)潛水eg:Theydiveddownforoysters.他們潛水去撈牡蠣diveinto(突然)投入,跳入、潛心研究eg:HedivedintothehistoryofChina.他潛心研究中國(guó)的歷史?!飀iver n.潛小員、跳水選手29★oilrig 石油鉆塔oil(1)n.油cookingoil食用油hairoil髮油;heavyoil重油;lightoil輕油(2)n.油畫顏料paintinoils油畫油;burnthemidnightoil開夜車pouroilontheflamevi.火上加油(3)v.在…….注(塗)油oilaclock給鐘加油oilone’shand=oilone’spalm行賄oilthewheels(用會(huì)賂手段等)使事情進(jìn)展順利rig(1)n.(船)配備、設(shè)備(2)v.給(船)上配備、打扮、裝束★oilrig 石油鉆塔30★wit(1)

n.(復(fù)數(shù))理智,頭腦(wits)eg:Hehasquickwits.

他反應(yīng)敏銳eg:Helackedthewitstoseewhattodointheemergency.他當(dāng)時(shí)缺少臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。(2)機(jī)智、聰明(u)eg:Hisessayssparkledwithwit.他的散文才氣洋溢。eg:Hisspeechwasfullofwitandhumor.

他的演講充滿了機(jī)智和幽默。atone’swits’end智窮計(jì)盡haveone’switsabout=keepone’switsabout

頭腦冷靜;保持警覺;精明;足智多謀

livebyone’swits

靠小聰明過日子outofone’swits失去理智★wit(1) n.(復(fù)數(shù))理智,頭腦(wits)31★shark(1)

n.鯊魚(2)n.(口語)騙子、貪得無厭的人、放高利貸者★whale n.鯨eg:Thewhaleisthelargestofallanimals.所有動(dòng)物鯨是最大的。awhaleof(口)極好的、巨大的haveawhaleofatime過美好的時(shí)光★shark(1) n.鯊魚32★variety [v??rai?ti]

n.

多樣化←→monotony

[m??n?t?ni]

n.單調(diào)alifefullofvariety

豐富多彩的生活forvariety’ssake

為不單調(diào)起見,為了有所變化avarietyof種種,多種多樣的eg:Thereareawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.地球上有各種不同的人。varietyshow(英)綜藝節(jié)目varietystore(美)雜貨店(以低價(jià)出售日常品及其他雜貨的店鋪)variousadj.(1)形形色色的、種種的representativesfromvariouscountries來自各國(guó)的代表variousexperiences種種經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)許多的、好幾個(gè)的(無比較級(jí)的變化)forvariousreasons因種種理由variation[?ve?ri?ei??n]n.變化,變動(dòng);變體,變種;變奏(曲)variationsoftemperature溫度的變化★variety [v??rai?ti]n.多33★cod n.鱈魚C.O.D.n.(=cashondelivery)貨到付款★skate(1)

n.鰩魚(2)v.溜冰、滑冰eg:Iwanttogoskatingtomorrow.

我想明天去溜冰(3)n.溜冰鞋iceskate;rollerskate旱冰鞋★factor(1)

n.(造成某結(jié)果的)因素、要素

themainfactorthatcauseddispute

造成糾紛,的主要因素,eg:Honestyisonefactorforhissuccess.

誠(chéng)信是他成功的因素之一。(2)n.因數(shù)、因子★cod n.鱈魚34★crew n.(船、飛機(jī)、火車等的)全體工作人員(集體名詞)eg:Thecrewislarge.工作人員很多。eg:Thecrewofthejetare30inall.

全體機(jī)組人員總共是30個(gè)。eg:Theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften.

這架飛機(jī)有七十名乘客,10名機(jī)組人員。crewcut小平頭;crewneck圓領(lǐng)毛衣★crew n.(船、飛機(jī)、火車等的)全體工作人員(35【Text】

Whatkindoffisharethey?FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.SoitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthediversonNorthSeaoilrigs.Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfishbumpingintothemastheywork.Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthesemonsters.Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavouriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.Threefactorshavecausedthesefishtogrowsolarge:thewarmwaterroundthehotoilpipesunderthesea;theplentifulsupplyoffoodthrownoverboardbythecrewsontherigs;thetotalabsenceoffishingboatsaroundtheoilrigs.Asaresult,thefishjusteatandeatandgrowandgrowinthelovelywarmwater.Whoeatswho?【Text】

Whatkindoffisharet36TextExplanation1★FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.油煎魚加炸土豆片一直是英國(guó)人喜愛的一道菜,但是隨著海洋里的濫捕濫撈,魚已經(jīng)變得越來越昂貴。※

fishandchips油煎魚加炸土豆片,因果的一種家常菜,被看做是一盤菜,因此用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;而JaneandKeithhavealwaysbeengoodfriendsofours謂語動(dòng)詞為havebeen.用and相連的名詞看成一個(gè)整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果把他們看成分開的部分,動(dòng)詞就用複數(shù)形式;如上句?!?/p>

moreandmore越來越eg:Thespectatorsgotmoreandmoreexcited.觀眾們?cè)絹碓脚d奮。eg:Moreandmoredoctorshavebeguntousethenewmedicine.越來越多的醫(yī)生使用這種新藥。TextExplanation1★Fishandch372SoitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthediversonNorthSeaoilrigs.因此,聽說北海石油鉆井平臺(tái)上的潛水員受到巨型魚類的恐嚇,確實(shí)很讓人吃驚?!鵬tcomestolearnthat聽說NorthSea北海3Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfishbumpingintothemastheywork.鉆井平臺(tái)需要經(jīng)常修理,潛水員常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作,他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)被撞到他們身上的大魚嚇得驚惶失措。※

befrightenedoutoftheirwits被嚇暈了、被嚇得驚惶失措※

bumpinto(1)撞上

eg:Isawthetaxibumpintoaparkedcar.

我看到出租車撞上一輛停著的汽車。(2)不期而遇2Soitcomesasasurpriseto384Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthesemonsters.現(xiàn)在他們有了特制的籠子,用來保護(hù)他們免受大魚的侵襲?!?/p>

havesthdone=getsthdone讓別人做某事※protect……..from=protect…againsteg:Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)光傷害。4Nowtheyhavehadspecialca395Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavoriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.Threefactorshavecausedthesefishtogrowsolarge:這些魚并不是鯊魚或逆戟鯨,而是深受人們喜愛的食用魚品種,如鱈魚和鰩魚,只不過它們長(zhǎng)得出奇地大,有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)12英尺。這些魚能長(zhǎng)得這么大是由3個(gè)因素造成的.※cause+n.todo成為……原因eg:Thedroughtcausedtheplantstodie.旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡cause+n.導(dǎo)致eg:Whatcausedhissickness?是什麼使他生???anaccidentcausedbycarelessness

事故是由於粗心大意而引起的。causesbsth=causesthtosb引導(dǎo)某人、某事eg:Hecausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.他帶給父母許多麻煩。=Hecausedalotoftroubletohisparents.5Thefisharenotsharksork406thewarmwaterroundthehotoilpipesunderthesea;theplentifulsupplyoffoodthrownoverboardbythecrewsontherigs;海底熱的輸油管道附近的溫暖的海水;鉆井平臺(tái)工作人員拋到海里充足的食物;※overboardadv.(自船上)到水中falloverboard從船上落水、從火車上掉下來※plentyadj.豐富的、很多的(反義詞scarce)aplentifulsupplyofwater

水供應(yīng)充足aplentifulsupplyoffood食物供應(yīng)充足plentyn.plentyofbooks大量的書plentyofmoney大量的錢;plentyoftime大量的時(shí)間plentyof通常用於肯定句中否定句、疑問句則用enough,much,many

6thewarmwaterroundtheho41Exercises:(1)Specialcages(havebeenmade)toprotectthediversfromthesemonsters.→Theyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthediversfromthesemonsters.

特殊的籠子被製作出來保護(hù)潛水員免受這些怪物襲擊。(2)Theoilcompanies(makeberepaired)frequently.→Theoilcompanieshavehadtherigsrepairedfrequently.石油公司要經(jīng)常安排人去修理鑽井平臺(tái)。(3)Thedivers(must)oftenworkintotaldarkness.→Thediversoftenhavetoworkintotaldarkness.

潛水員必須要在完全一片漆黑中工作。(4)He(haspublished)abook.→Hehasabookpolished.他有一本書被出版了。(5)We(need)toprotectfishstocks.→

Wehavetoprotectfishstocks.我們

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