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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.SpeakerA:Hello,______
SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit()
A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s
B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop
C.thisistheLostandFound
D.thisistheStudentUnion
2.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()
A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept
3.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
4.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
5.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
6.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
7.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings________byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
8.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
9.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.
—()
A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou
10.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
11.Threenewbuildings()onthecampusbytheendofthisyear
A.willbebuilt
B.aregoingtobebuilt
C.willhavebeenbuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
12.______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
13.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
14.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
15.Theactivitywasdelayed,____________wasexactly____________wewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
16.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
17.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
18.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
19.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland()
A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured
20.Dresswarmly,______you'llcatchacold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
22.68.____()
23.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
24.70.____()
25.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
26.73.____()
27.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
28.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
30.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對話(5題)36.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
37.68.____()
38.69.____()
39.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
40.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
42.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
43.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
44.39.____()
45.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C
2.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采取;admit:承認(rèn);accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
3.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
4.A你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配,意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A項符合題意
5.B我們調(diào)查了市場上的其他公司,以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為賓語從句??崭窈笫峭暾木渥樱钥崭裉幵趶木渲谐洚?dāng)狀語。再結(jié)合句意可知,空格處應(yīng)用how,作方式狀語。故選B
6.C我建議再安排一次會議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
7.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15日開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了?!僖?。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時,意思是回頭見,再見
10.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個形容詞,指經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D
11.C到今年年底,校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作,常和by或bythetime等引出的時間狀語連用,由will/shall+have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時間狀語是bytheendofthisyear,所以應(yīng)該用將來完成時,另外題干中還有被動的含義,因此用將來完成式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞,正確答案應(yīng)選C
12.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議啊!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選D
13.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:忽視,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.DD根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,其中包含一個表語從句。第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在定語從句中作主語。第二個空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A
16.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
17.C句意:我的相機(jī)可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust:調(diào)整;treat:對待;adopt:采納,收養(yǎng);remedy:治療
18.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
19.B[答案]B
[譯文]他決定把他的一生獻(xiàn)給自己的祖國
[詳解]decide決定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下決心做…discussed討論figure估算
20.C【翻譯】穿暖和一些,要不然你會感冒的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Conthecontrary:與此相反;orrather:確切地講;orelse:要不然,否則;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
21.C
22.E
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.E
27.C
28.C
29.E
30.B
31.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
32.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
33.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
34.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
36.A
37.E
38.E
39.D
40.C
41.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時候人們所說的話言不由衷,如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩,就會造成誤解。故選B
42.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,其引申義為想法一致。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.可
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