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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?
—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()
A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall
2.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
3.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo()theylike
A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever
4.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
5.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
6.Whenshefoundherdaughterwasrunningahighfever,she()tookhertohospital
A.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly
7.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
8.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
9.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
10.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
11.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat
12.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
13._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
14.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
15.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
16.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
17.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
18.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()
A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire
19.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject()
A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout
20.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply()
A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
22.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
23.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
24.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
25.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
27.73.____()
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
29.67.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
34.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對話(5題)36.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
37.8.____()
38.72.____()
39.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
40.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
42.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
43.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______()
A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone
B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour
C.thepointwhereanewdaystarts
D.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean
44.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes()
A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother
45.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?
——在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A
根據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處應(yīng)包含三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的比較對象。ofall表示一種范圍,意為在所有的……中(all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上);allof意為實(shí)足,不少于;forall常用于習(xí)慣搭配,foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知;fromall無此搭配。故選A
2.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,并按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞,且該詞在從句中作like的賓語,符合條件的只有A項(xiàng)
4.C我們的觀點(diǎn)是,核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan:超過,不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
6.A
7.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
8.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
9.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A我不會給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A
11.B【翻譯】新買家找到了十幾個(gè)新的材料來源,其中大部分來源被證明是可靠的。[考點(diǎn)]定語從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里考查的是“表示部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí),可用whom引導(dǎo);當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí),可用which引導(dǎo)。本句中先行詞是sources,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。故選B。
12.B這是一次多么美好的聚會??!
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B在修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),such的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞;so的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的wonderfulparty可知,選B
13.DD句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,逗號前面的部分缺少主語,而后面的部分則是一個(gè)完整的句子,兩者之間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾
14.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時(shí);however:不管怎樣,無論如何;wherever:無論哪里,這三項(xiàng)在語法和意義上均不符合題意
15.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
17.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C為了學(xué)好英語,他放棄了自己的工作,去了一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,得到,學(xué)到(知識、技能等);enquire:詢問,調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.D他們非常認(rèn)真地計(jì)算出了完成這項(xiàng)工程所需要的時(shí)間和材料。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickout:選出,揀出;leaveout:省略,遺漏;takeout:拿出,取出;figureout:理解,計(jì)算出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.A她父親的死深深地影響了她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaffect:影響,使悲傷(或憐憫等);effect:產(chǎn)生,作影響講時(shí)是名詞;offend:傷害……的感情,冒犯,得罪;infect:傳染(疾?。腥?。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.A
22.E
23.D
24.C
25.E
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
32.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
33.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
34.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
36.E
37.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下
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