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2021年山東省日照市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

2.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

3.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

4.Themoreyougive.________youobtain()

A.themoreB.themostC.thelittleD.theleast

5.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

6.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

7.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

8._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

9.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

10.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

11.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

12.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

13.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

14.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

16.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited()

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

17.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

18.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

19.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

20.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

二、情景對話(10題)21.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

22.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.75.____()

24.70.____()

25.73.____()

26.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.67.____()

28.72.____()

29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

33.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對話(5題)36.

6.____

37.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

39.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

42.Whateffectstheamountofcarbon-14onearth()

A.Thelifecycleoftrees

B.Thenumberoftrees

C.Theintensityofsolarburning

D.Thequalityofair

43.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

44.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

45.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A愛因斯坦當(dāng)時就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A

2.B事實上,任何國家都沒有絕對自由。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實際的,實用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,均不符合句意。故選D

4.A[答案]A

[譯文]你付出的越多你得到的也就越多。

[詳解]themore…themore…越…越

5.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

6.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于;因為;例:Herabsencewasduetothestorm.insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了、除……以外;butfor:要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A

7.C

8.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,作狀語,表示被動,意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

9.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

10.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因為他已經(jīng)回家了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A

11.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個孩子每周日都會在冰凍的河面上滑冰。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語everySundayinwinter可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動作。故選C

12.C我的大學(xué)位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

13.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

14.A這些是我們在那舉辦年會的那個賓館的照片。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,其他三項均不符合題意。故選A

15.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時,條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

16.C

17.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

18.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

19.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松

20.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C

21.C

22.C

23.C

24.E

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

32.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

34.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

35.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

36.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

37.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.AA主旨大意題。本文主要講述了面試者如何發(fā)現(xiàn)不誠實的應(yīng)聘者。第三段開頭的but一詞表明前面兩段的作用是引出主題,因而不能錯把這兩段的內(nèi)容當(dāng)作本文的中心思想。故A項是正確答案

42.C

43.C推理判斷題。文章第三段指出,英國人很少公開表露極端的熱情和情感,盡管英國人的感受并不比其他人的少,隨后列舉的英國人謙虛、冷漠的表達(dá)方式都表明了英國人對情感的節(jié)制。所以C正確

44.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精

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